{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:15:13Z","timestamp":1750220113060,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319566863"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319566870"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56687-0_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,28]],"date-time":"2017-03-28T01:54:23Z","timestamp":1490666063000},"page":"98-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative Study of Human Age Estimation Based on Hand-Crafted and Deep Face Features"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Belver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"Arganda-Carreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Dornaika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.921847","volume":"10","author":"Y Fu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fu, Y., Huang, T.S.: Human age estimation with regression on discriminative aging manifold. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 10, 578\u2013584 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luu, K., Seshadri, K., Savvides, M., Bui, T.D., Suen, C.Y.: Contourlet appearance model for facial age estimation. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1\u20138 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117601"},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huerta, I., Fern\u00e1ndez, C., Segura, C., Hernando, J., Prati, A.: A deep analysis on age estimation. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 68(Pt. 2), 239\u2013249 (2015). Special Issue on Soft Biometrics","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.06.006"},{"key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levi, G., Hassncer, T.: Age and gender classification using convolutional neural networks. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 34\u201342 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301352"},{"key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranjan, R., Zhou, S., Chen, J.C., Kumar, A., Alavi, A., Patel, V.M., Chellappa, R.: Unconstrained age estimation with deep convolutional neural networks. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW), pp. 351\u2013359 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.54"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon, Y.H., da Vitoria Lobo, N.: Age classification from facial images. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 762\u2013767 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323894"},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunay, A., Nabiyev, V.V.: Automatic detection of anthropometric features from facial images. In: 2007 IEEE 15th Signal Processing and Communications Applications, pp. 1\u20134 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2007.4298656"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467","volume":"23","author":"TF Cootes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Edwards, G.J., Taylor, C.J.: Active appearance models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23, 681\u2013685 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70733","volume":"29","author":"X Geng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geng, X., Zhou, Z.H., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29, 2234\u20132240 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, G., Mu, G., Fu, Y., Huang, T.S.: Human age estimation using bio-inspired features. In: Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206681"},{"key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2013.03.010","volume":"46","author":"M Bereta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bereta, M., Karczmarek, P., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Local descriptors in application to the aging problem in face recognition. Pattern Recogn. 46, 2634\u20132646 (2013)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"9_CR13","unstructured":"Kannala, J., Rahtu, E.: BSIF: binarized statistical image features. In: 2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 1363\u20131366 (2012)"},{"key":"9_CR14","unstructured":"Han, H., Jain, A.K.: Age, gender and race estimation from unconstrained face images. Technical report MSU-CSE-14-5, Department of Computer Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (2014)"},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, G., Mu, G.: A framework for joint estimation of age, gender and ethnicity on a large database. Image Vis. Comput. 32, 761\u2013770 (2014). Best of Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.04.011"},{"key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2362759","volume":"37","author":"H Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han, H., Otto, C., Liu, X., Jain, A.K.: Demographic estimation from face images: Human vs. machine performance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37, 1148\u20131161 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazemi, V., Sullivan, J.: One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1867\u20131874 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.241"},{"key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244","volume":"28","author":"T Ahonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 2037\u20132041 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parkhi, O.M., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Deep face recognition. In: British Machine Vision Conference, vol. 1, p. 6 (2015)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"9_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatfield, K., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Return of the devil in the details: delving deep into convolutional nets. In: British Machine Vision Conference (2014)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.28.6"},{"key":"9_CR21","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097\u20131105 (2012)"},{"key":"9_CR22","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)"},{"key":"9_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothe, R., Timofte, R., Gool, L.V.: DEX: deep expectation of apparent age from a single image. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW) (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.41"},{"key":"9_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothe, R., Timofte, R., Gool, L.V.: Deep expectation of real and apparent age from a single image without facial landmarks. Int. J. Comput. Vis. (IJCV) (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-016-0940-3"},{"key":"9_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ricanek, K., Tesafaye, T.: MORPH: a longitudinal image database of normal adult age-progression. In: 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FGR 2006, pp. 341\u2013345 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.78"},{"key":"9_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206543","volume":"36","author":"M Minear","year":"2004","unstructured":"Minear, M., Park, D.C.: A lifespan database of adult facial stimuli. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 36, 630\u2013633 (2004)","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"9_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/11752790_2","volume-title":"Subspace, Latent Structure and Feature Selection","author":"R Rosipal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rosipal, R., Kr\u00e4mer, N.: Overview and recent advances in partial least squares. In: Saunders, C., Grobelnik, M., Gunn, S., Shawe-Taylor, J. (eds.) SLSFS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3940, pp. 34\u201351. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). doi: 10.1007\/11752790_2"},{"key":"9_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, G., Mu, G.: Simultaneous dimensionality reduction and human age estimation via kernel partial least squares regression. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 657\u2013664 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995404"},{"key":"9_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, K.Y., Chen, C.S., Hung, Y.P.: Ordinal hyperplanes ranker with cost sensitivities for age estimation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 585\u2013592 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995437"},{"key":"9_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.51","volume":"35","author":"X Geng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geng, X., Yin, C., Zhou, Z.H.: Facial age estimation by learning from label distributions. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35, 2401\u20132412 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"9_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, G., Mu, G.: Joint estimation of age, gender and ethnicity: CCA vs. PLS. In: IEEE International Conference and Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 1\u20136 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2013.6553737"},{"key":"9_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22635-4_27","volume-title":"Information Sciences and Systems 2015","author":"A G\u00fcnay","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00fcnay, A., Nabiyev, V.V.: Age Estimation Based on Hybrid Features of Facial Images. In: Abdelrahman, O.H., Gelenbe, E., Gorbil, G., Lent, R. (eds.) Information Sciences and Systems 2015. LNEE, vol. 363, pp. 295\u2013304. Springer, Cham (2016). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-22635-4_27"},{"key":"9_CR33","first-page":"15","volume":"2014","author":"DT Nguyen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nguyen, D.T., Cho, S.R., Shin, K.Y., Bang, J.W., Park, K.R.: Comparative study of human age estimation with or without pre-classification of gender and facial expression. Sci. World J. 2014, 15 (2014)","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"9_CR34","unstructured":"Bekhouche, S., Ouafi, A., Taleb-Ahmed, A., Hadid, A., Benlamoudi, A.: Facial age estimation using BSIF and LBP. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering (2014)"},{"key":"9_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, S.E., Lee, Y.J., Lee, S.J., Park, K.R., Kim, J.: A comparative study of local feature extraction for age estimation. In: International Conference on Control Automation Robotics Vision, pp. 1280\u20131284 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICARCV.2010.5707432"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Video Analytics. Face and Facial Expression Recognition and Audience Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56687-0_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:16:00Z","timestamp":1750184160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56687-0_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319566863","9783319566870"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56687-0_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}