{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T10:52:58Z","timestamp":1771671178815,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319573786","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319573793","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57379-3_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]],"date-time":"2017-09-29T08:34:05Z","timestamp":1506674045000},"page":"301-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Post-Operative Delirium in Elderly People Diagnostic and Management Issues of Post-Operative Delirium in Elderly People"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Christina","family":"Florou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Theofilopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Styliani","family":"Tziaferi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Chania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04023.x","volume":"36","author":"Y Gustafson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gustafson, Y., D. Berggren, B. Brannstrom, G. Bucht, A. Norberg, L.I. Hansson, and B. Winblad. 1988. Acute Confusional States in Elderly Patients Treated for Femoral Neck Fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 36 (6): 525\u2013530.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"27_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.08.031","volume":"200","author":"LF Amador","year":"2005","unstructured":"Amador, L.F., and J.S. Goodwin. 2005. Postoperative Delirium in the Older Patient. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 200 (5): 767\u2013773.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53156.x","volume":"53","author":"LL Douglas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Douglas, L.L., Z. Ying, S.T. Bogardus, T.R. Holford, L.S. Leo-Summers, and S.K. Inouye. 2005. Consequences of Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults on Nursing Home Costs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53 (3): 405\u2013409.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"27_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. DSM-V, Arlington VA: APA.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199904)22:2<95::AID-NUR2>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"22","author":"J Mentes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mentes, J., K. Culp, M. Maas, and M. Rantz. 1999. Acute Confusion Indicators: Risk Factors and Prevalence Using MDS Data. Research in Nursing and Health 22 (2): 95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Research in Nursing and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200401000-00002","volume":"12","author":"MG Cole","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cole, M.G. 2004. Delirium in Elderly Patients. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 12 (1): 7\u201321.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"27_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.20.2467","volume":"161","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2001","unstructured":"Inouye, S.K., M.D. Foreman, L.C. Mion, K.H. Katz, and L.M. Cooney. 2001. Nurses\u2019 Recognition of Delirium and Its Symptoms. Archives of Internal Medicine 161: 2467\u20132473.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"27_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052321","volume":"354","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inouye, S.K. 2006. Delirium in Older Persons. The New England Journal of Medicine 354 (11): 1157\u20131165.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"27_CR9","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery","author":"SA Lagoo-Deenadayalan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lagoo-Deenadayalan, S.A., M.A. Newell, and W.E. Pofahl. 2011. Common Perioperative Complications in Older Patients. In Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery, ed. R.A. Rosenthal, M.E. Zenilman, and M.R. Katlic. New York: Springer."},{"key":"27_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04718.x","volume":"48","author":"ER Marcantonio","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marcantonio, E.R., J.M. Flacker, M. Michaels, and N.M. Resnick. 2000. Delirium is Independently Associated with Poor Functional Recovery After Hip Fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 48: 618\u2013624.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5430\/cns.v3n2p40","volume":"3","author":"LF Tsang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsang, L.F., W.Y. Yiu, W.H. Kwok, C.C. Tse, S.W. Ng, et al. 2015. Management of Postoperative Delirium for Geriatric Patients with Hip Fracture: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Clinical Nursing Studies 3 (2): 40.","journal-title":"Clinical Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/105477389900800304","volume":"8","author":"L Lacko","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lacko, L., Y. Bryan, C. Dellasega, and F. Salerno. 1999. Changing Clinical Practice Through Research: The Case of Delirium. Clinical Nursing Research 8 (3): 235\u2013250.","journal-title":"Clinical Nursing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02196.x","volume":"38","author":"KC Insel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Insel, K.C., and T.A. Badger. 2002. Deciphering the 4 D\u2019s: Cognitive Decline, Delirium, Depression and Dementia-A Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 38 (4): 360\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"27_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60688-1","volume":"383","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inouye, S.K., R.G. Westendorp, and J.S. Saczynski. 2014. Delirium in Elderly People. Lancet 383: 911\u2013922.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7279","key":"27_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7279.144","volume":"322","author":"DJ Meagher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meagher, D.J. 2001. Delirium: Optimising Management. BMJ 322 (7279): 144\u2013149.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7598","key":"27_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39169.706574.AD","volume":"334","author":"J Young","year":"2007","unstructured":"Young, J., and S.K. Inouye. 2007. Delirium in Older People. BMJ 334 (7598): 842\u2013846.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"27_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.6.843","volume":"161","author":"B Liptzin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liptzin, B., and S.E. Levkoff. 1992. An Empirical Study of Delirium Subtypes. The British Journal of Psychiatry 161: 843\u2013845.","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.24","volume":"5","author":"TG Fong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fong, T.G., S.R. Tulebaev, and S.K. Inouye. 2009. Delirium in Elderly Adults: Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment. Nature Reviews Neurology 5 (4): 210\u2013220.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neurology"},{"key":"27_CR19","volume-title":"Manual of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Care","author":"E Askitopoulou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Askitopoulou, E., and A. Papaioannou. 2015. Complications and Anaesthesia Morbidity. In Manual of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Care, ed. E. Askitopoulou and A. Papaioannou. Athens: Hellenic Academic Libraries. Available from: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11419\/3786 (Assecced: 01st August 2016) [Greek Language]."},{"issue":"12","key":"27_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","volume":"113","author":"SK Inouye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Inouye, S.K., S.H. van Dyck, C.A. Alessi, C. Balkin, A.P. Siegal, and R.I. Horwitz. 1990. Clarifying Confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. Annals of Internal Medicine 113 (12): 941\u2013948.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"27_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1182","volume":"304","author":"CL Wong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wong, C.L., J. Holroyd-Leduc, D.L. Simel, and S.E. Straus. 2010. Does this Patient Have Delirium?: Value of Bedside Instruments. JAMA 304 (7): 779\u2013786.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR22","first-page":"42","volume":"23","author":"C Ski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ski, C., and B. O\u2019Connell. 2005. Mismanagement of Delirium Places Patients at Risk. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 23 (3): 42\u201346.","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"27_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.009","volume":"29","author":"JD Gaudreau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gaudreau, J.D., P. Gangnon, F. Harel, A. Tremblay, and M.A. Roy. 2005. Fast Systematic, and Continuous Delirium Assessment in Hospitalized Patients: The Nursing Delirium Screening Scale. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 29: 368\u2013375.","journal-title":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"27_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930040604","volume":"4","author":"JJ Whitaker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whitaker, J.J. 1989. Postoperative Confusion in the Elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 4 (6): 311\u2013363. doi: 10.1002\/gps.930040604 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"27_CR25","first-page":"1223","volume":"80","author":"SS Parikh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Parikh, S.S., and F. Chung. 1995. Postoperative Delirium in the Elderly. Anesthesia and Analgesia 80 (6): 1223\u20131232.","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2015.05.007","volume":"33","author":"KJ Schenning","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schenning, K.J., and S.G. Deiner. 2015. Postoperative Delirium in the Geriatric Patient. Anesthesiology Clinics 33 (3): 505\u2013516.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology Clinics"},{"issue":"9","key":"27_CR27","first-page":"1066","volume":"79","author":"F Billota","year":"2013","unstructured":"Billota, F., M.P. Lauretta, A. Borozdina, V.M. Mizikov, and G. Rosa. 2013. Postoperative Delirium: Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Perioperative Care. Minerva Anestesiologica 79 (9): 1066\u20131076.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2008.00301.x","volume":"27","author":"J Tropea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tropea, J., J.A. Slee, C.A. Brand, L. Gray, and T. Snell. 2008. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Delirium in Older People in Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing 27 (3): 150\u2013156. doi: 10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2008.00301.x .","journal-title":"Australasian Journal on Ageing"},{"key":"27_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00047.x","volume":"13","author":"LM Elie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elie, L.M., M.G. Cole, F.J. Primeau, et al. 1998. Delirium Risk Factors in Elderly Hospitalized Patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine 13: 204\u2013212.","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10079","volume":"26","author":"MC McCarthy","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCarthy, M.C. 2003. Situated Clinical Reasoning: Distinguishing Acute Confusion from Dementia in Hospitalised Older Adults. Research in Nursing and Health 26 (2): 90\u2013101.","journal-title":"Research in Nursing and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00667.x","volume":"54","author":"J Lemiengre","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lemiengre, J., T. Nelis, E. Joosten, T. Braes, M. Foreman, C. Gastmans, et al. 2006. Detection of Delirium by Bedside Nurses Using the Confusion Assessment Method. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54 (4): 685\u2013689.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"27_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001952","author":"TT Hshieh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hshieh, T.T., J. Saczynski, R.Y. Gou, E. Marcantonio, et al. 2016. Trajectory of Functional Recovery After Postoperative Delirium in Elective Surgery. Annals of Surgery. doi: 10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001952 .","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"27_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200822080-00002","volume":"22","author":"A Attard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Attard, A., G. Ranjith, and D. Taylor. 2008. Delirium and Its Treatment. CNS Drugs 22 (8): 631\u2013644.","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.4.608","volume":"87","author":"F Jin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jin, F., and F. Chung. 2001. Minimizing Perioperative Adverse Events in the Elderly. British Journal of Anaesthesia 87 (4): 608\u2013624.","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000327","volume":"29","author":"U Guenther","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guenther, U., L. Riedel, and F.M. Radtke. 2016. Patients Prone for Postoperative Delirium: Preoperative Assessment, Perioperative Prophylaxis, Postoperative Treatment. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 29 (3): 384\u2013390.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000199156.59226.af","volume":"102","author":"LE Vaurio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vaurio, L.E., L.P. Sands, Y. Wang, E.A. Mullen, and J.M. Leung. 2006. Postoperative Delirium: The Importance of Pain and Pain Management. Anesthesia and Analgesia 102 (4): 1267\u20131273.","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"9","key":"27_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903043400901","volume":"340","author":"SK Inouye","year":"1999","unstructured":"Inouye, S.K., S.T. Borgadus Jr., P.A. Carpentier, et al. 1999. A Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients. The New England Journal of Medicine 340 (9): 669\u2013676.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324687","volume":"19","author":"M Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lundstr\u00f6m, M., B. Olofsson, M. Stenvall, et al. 2007. Postoperative Delirium in Old Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture: A Randomized Intervention Study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 19 (3): 178\u2013186.","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.4.512","volume":"168","author":"DJ Meagher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meagher, D.J., D. O\u2019Hanlon, E. O\u2019Mahony, et al. 1996. The Use of Environmental Strategies and Psychotropic Medication in the Management of Delirium. The British Journal of Psychiatry 168 (4): 512\u2013515.","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"27_CR40","volume-title":"Empathy: What It Is and Why It Matters","author":"D Howe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Howe, D. 2012. Empathy: What It Is and Why It Matters. London: Palgrave MacMillan."},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2002.00498.x","volume":"9","author":"I Fagerberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fagerberg, I., and M.E. Jonhagen. 2002. Temporary Confusion: A Fearful Experience. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 9 (3): 339\u2013346.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0903.2004.00549.x","volume":"34","author":"JB Weber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Weber, J.B., J.H. Coverdale, and M.E. Kunik. 2004. Delirium: Current Trends in Prevention and Treatment. Internal Medicine Journal 34 (3): 115\u2013121.","journal-title":"Internal Medicine Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-199303040-00004","volume":"3","author":"M Feinberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Feinberg, M. 1993. The Problems of Anticholinergic Adverse Effects in Older Patients. Drugs & Aging 3 (4): 335\u2013348.","journal-title":"Drugs & Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b9e302","volume":"38","author":"JW Devlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devlin, J.W., R.J. Roberts, J.J. Fong, Y. Skrobnik, R.R. Riker, N.S. Hill, et al. 2010. Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine in Critically Ill Patients with Delirium: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Critical Care Medicine 38 (2): 419\u2013427.","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318190b4d9","volume":"110","author":"R Katznelson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katznelson, R., G.N. Djaiani, M.A. Borger, Z. Friedman, S.E. Abbey, L. Fedorko, et al. 2009. Preoperative Use of Statins is Associated with Reduced Early Delirium Rates After Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 110 (1): 67\u201373.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","GeNeDis 2016"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-57379-3_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T23:03:39Z","timestamp":1570143819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-57379-3_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319573786","9783319573793"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-57379-3_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2598","2214-8019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2598","type":"print"},{"value":"2214-8019","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}