{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T13:40:03Z","timestamp":1750340403344,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319604374"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319604381"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60438-1_28","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T04:13:43Z","timestamp":1497327223000},"page":"282-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparison of Four Classification Systems Using Rule Sets Induced from Incomplete Data Sets by Local Probabilistic Approximations"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Patrick G.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jerzy W.","family":"Grzymala-Busse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"28_CR1","unstructured":"Clark, P.G., Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: A comparison of classification systems for rule sets induced from incomplete data by probabilistic approximations. In: Proceedings of the ALLDATA 1-st International Conference on Big Data, Small Data, Linked Data and Open Data, pp. 46\u201351 (2015)"},{"key":"28_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-051-6.ch006","volume-title":"Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Ziarko, W.: Data mining based on rough sets. In: Wang, J. (ed.) Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges, pp. 142\u2013173. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2003)"},{"key":"28_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(88)80032-4","volume":"29","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Wong, S.K.M., Ziarko, W.: Rough sets: probabilistic versus deterministic approach. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 29, 81\u201395 (1988)","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud."},{"key":"28_CR4","unstructured":"Wong, S.K.M., Ziarko, W.: INFER\u2013an adaptive decision support system based on the probabilistic approximate classification. In: Proceedings of the 6-th International Workshop on Expert Systems and their Applications, pp. 713\u2013726 (1986)"},{"key":"28_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2007.05.019","volume":"49","author":"YY Yao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Probabilistic rough set approximations. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 49, 255\u2013271 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"28_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(93)90048-2","volume":"46","author":"W Ziarko","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ziarko, W.: Variable precision rough set model. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 46, 39\u201359 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"28_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, P.G., Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: Experiments on probabilistic approximations. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, pp. 144\u2013149 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/GRC.2011.6122583"},{"key":"28_CR8","first-page":"674","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Machine Learning","author":"I Bruha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bruha, I.: Missing attribute values. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, pp. 674\u2013680. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"28_CR9","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Grzymala-Busse, W.J.: Handling missing attribute values. In: Maimon, O., Rokach, L. (eds.) Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, 2nd edn, pp. 33\u201351. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)","edition":"2"},{"key":"28_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25754-9_1","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: A rough set approach to incomplete data. In: Ciucci, D., Wang, G., Mitra, S., Wu, W.-Z. (eds.) RSKT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9436, pp. 3\u201314. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-25754-9_1"},{"key":"28_CR11","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: Three approaches to missing attribute values\u2013a rough set perspective. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Foundation of Data Mining, in Conjunction with the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 55\u201362 (2004)"},{"key":"28_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, P.G., Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: Experiments on rule induction from incomplete data using three probabilistic approximations. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, pp. 90\u201395 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/GrC.2012.6468610"},{"key":"28_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Rzasa, W.: Definability of approximations for a generalization of the indiscernibility relation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence, pp. 65\u201372 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCI.2007.372149"},{"key":"28_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, P.G., Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Kuehnhausen, M.: Local probabilistic approximations for incomplete data. In: Proceedings of the 20-th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, pp. 93\u201398 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34624-8_11"},{"key":"28_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2013.04.007","volume":"132","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Clark, P.G., Kuehnhausen, M.: Generalized probabilistic approximations of incomplete data. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 132, 180\u2013196 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"28_CR16","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: Rough set strategies to data with missing attribute values. In: Notes of the Workshop on Foundations and New Directions of Data Mining, in Conjunction with the Third International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 56\u201363 (2003)"},{"key":"28_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, T.Y.: Topological and fuzzy rough sets. In: Slowinski, R. (ed.) Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory, pp. 287\u2013304. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1992)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7975-9_18"},{"key":"28_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2010-265","volume":"100","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Rzasa, W.: A local version of the MLEM2 algorithm for rule induction. Fundamenta Informaticae 100, 99\u2013116 (2010)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"28_CR19","volume-title":"Classifier Systems and Genetic Algorithms","author":"LB Booker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Booker, L.B., Goldberg, D.E., Holland, J.H.: Classifier Systems and Genetic Algorithms. MIT Press, Boston (1990)"},{"key":"28_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3729.001.0001","volume-title":"Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery","author":"JH Holland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E.: Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery. MIT Press, Boston (1986)"},{"key":"28_CR21","volume-title":"Algorithms of Decision Rule Induction in Data Mining","author":"J Stefanowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stefanowski, J.: Algorithms of Decision Rule Induction in Data Mining. Poznan University of Technology Press, Poznan (2001)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Foundations of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60438-1_28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T13:15:23Z","timestamp":1750338923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60438-1_28"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319604374","9783319604381"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60438-1_28","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISMIS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Warsaw","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 June 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ismis2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/ismis2017.ii.pw.edu.pl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}