{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T11:08:18Z","timestamp":1763809698278,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319607733"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319607740"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The exponential increase of the traffic volume makes Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks a top security threat to service providers. Existing DDoS defense mechanisms lack resources and flexibility to cope with attacks by themselves, and by utilizing other\u2019s companies resources, the burden of the mitigation can be shared. Technologies as blockchain and smart contracts allow distributing attack information across multiple domains, while SDN (Software-Defined Networking) and NFV (Network Function Virtualization) enables to scale defense capabilities on demand for a single network domain. This proposal presents the design of a novel architecture combining these elements and introducing novel opportunities for flexible and efficient DDoS mitigation solutions across multiple domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60774-0_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T12:23:19Z","timestamp":1497615799000},"page":"185-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Multi-domain DDoS Mitigation Based on Blockchains"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bocek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Stiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","unstructured":"Akamai: How to Protect Against DDoS Attacks - Stop Denial of Service (2016). https:\/\/goo.gl\/pfcWph. Accessed 10 Jan 2017"},{"key":"19_CR2","unstructured":"Bocek, T., Stiller, B.: Smart Contracts - Blockchains in the Wings, pp. 1\u201316. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121"},{"key":"19_CR3","unstructured":"CloudFare: Cloudflare advanced DDoS protection (2016). Accessed 10 Jan 2017"},{"key":"19_CR4","unstructured":"Gamblin: Source code of the mirai botnet available on github, January 2016. https:\/\/goo.gl\/CB5vx4. Accessed 14 Mar 2017"},{"key":"19_CR5","unstructured":"Nishizuka, K., Xia, L., Xia, J., Zhang, D., Fang, L., Gray, C.: Inter-organization cooperative DDoS protection mechanism. Draft, December 2016. https:\/\/goo.gl\/szsalO"},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rashidi, B., Fung, C.: Cofence: a collaborative DDoS defence using network function virtualization. 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