{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:41:03Z","timestamp":1775230863922,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319609270","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319609287","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60928-7_37","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,7]],"date-time":"2017-06-07T18:12:05Z","timestamp":1496859125000},"page":"431-446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Steering Versus Teleport Locomotion for Head Mounted Displays"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Chris G.","family":"Christou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Poppy","family":"Aristidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"37_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz-Neira, C., Sandin, D.J., DeFanti, T.A.: Surround-screen projection-based virtual reality: the design and implementation of the CAVE. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 135\u2013142 (1993)","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166134"},{"key":"37_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.257","volume":"40","author":"D Bowman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bowman, D., McMahan, R.P.: Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough? Computer 40, 36\u201343 (2007)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"37_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darken, R.P., Cockayne, W.R, Carmein, D.: The omni-directional treadmill: a locomotion device for virtual worlds. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM (1997)","DOI":"10.1145\/263407.263550"},{"key":"37_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, S., Nesbitt, K., Nalivaiko, E.: A systematic review of cybersickness. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Interactive Entertainment, pp. 1\u20139. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2677758.2677780"},{"key":"37_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601750182342","volume":"10","author":"DA Bowman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bowman, D.A., Kruijff, E., LaViola Jr., J.J., Poupyrev, I.: An introduction to 3-D user interface design. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 10, 96\u2013108 (2001)","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"37_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511610448.008","volume-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking","author":"DR Montello","year":"2005","unstructured":"Montello, D.R.: Navigation. In: Miyake, P.S.A. (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking, pp. 257\u2013294. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)"},{"key":"37_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/13875860902906496","volume":"9","author":"JM Wiener","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wiener, J.M., B\u00fcchner, S.J., H\u00f6lscher, C.: Taxonomy of human wayfinding tasks: a knowledge-based approach. Spatial Cogn. Comput. 9, 152\u2013165 (2009)","journal-title":"Spatial Cogn. Comput."},{"key":"37_CR8","volume-title":"3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice","author":"DA Bowman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bowman, D.A., Kruijff, E., LaViola Jr., J.J., Poupyrev, I.: 3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City (2004)"},{"key":"37_CR9","volume-title":"Spatial Learning and Reasoning Skill","author":"PW Thorndyke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thorndyke, P.W., Goldin, S.E.: Spatial Learning and Reasoning Skill. Springer, New York (1983)"},{"key":"37_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(82)90019-6","volume":"14","author":"PW Thorndyke","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thorndyke, P.W., Hayes-Roth, B.: Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cogn. Psychol. 14, 560\u2013589 (1982)","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"37_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.3.2.143","volume":"3","author":"RA Ruddle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ruddle, R.A., Payne, S.J., Jones, D.M.: Navigating buildings in \u2018desk-top\u2019 virtual environments: experimental investigations using extended navigational experience. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 3, 143\u2013159 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"37_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.10.4.716","volume":"10","author":"CC Presson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Presson, C.C., Hazelrigg, M.D.: Building spatial representations through primary and secondary learning. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 10(4), 716 (1984)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"37_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916584162001","volume":"16","author":"M Levinew","year":"1984","unstructured":"Levinew, M., Marchon, I., Hanley, G.: The placement and misplacement of you-are-here maps. Environ. Behav. 16(2), 139\u2013157 (1984)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"key":"37_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211566","volume":"27","author":"AE Richardson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Richardson, A.E., Montello, D.R., Hegarty, M.: Spatial knowledge acquisition from maps and from navigation in real and virtual environments. Mem. Cogn. 27, 741\u2013750 (1999)","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"37_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1162\/105474605774918778","volume":"14","author":"S Lessels","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lessels, S., Ruddle, R.A.: Movement around real and virtual cluttered environments. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 14, 580\u2013596 (2005)","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"37_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darken, R.P., Sibert, J.L.: A toolset for navigation in virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 157\u2013165. ACM (1993)","DOI":"10.1145\/168642.168658"},{"key":"37_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565659","volume":"7","author":"SS Chance","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chance, S.S., Gaunet, F., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J.M.: Locomotion mode affects the updating of objects encountered during travel: the contribution of vestibular and proprioceptive inputs to path integration. Presence 7, 168\u2013178 (1998)","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"37_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01728.x","volume":"17","author":"RA Ruddle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruddle, R.A., Lessels, S.: For efficient navigational search, humans require full physical movement, but not a rich visual scene. Psychol. Sci. 17, 460\u2013465 (2006)","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"37_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14749-4_21","volume-title":"Spatial Cognition VII","author":"BE Riecke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riecke, B.E., Bodenheimer, B., McNamara, Timothy P., Williams, B., Peng, P., Feuereissen, D.: Do we need to walk for effective virtual reality navigation? Physical rotations alone may suffice. In: H\u00f6lscher, C., Shipley, T.F., Olivetti Belardinelli, M., Bateman, J.A., Newcombe, Nora S. (eds.) Spatial Cognition 2010. LNCS, vol. 6222, pp. 234\u2013247. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-14749-4_21"},{"key":"37_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00058","volume":"9","author":"RL Klatzky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Klatzky, R.L., Loomis, J.M., Beall, A.C., Chance, S.S., Golledge, R.G.: Spatial updating of self-position and orientation during real, imagined, and virtual locomotion. Psychol. Sci. 9, 293\u2013298 (1998)","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"37_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman, D., Koller, D., Hodges, L.F.: Travel in immersive virtual environments: an evaluation of viewpoint motion control techniques. In: Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, pp. 45\u201352, 215. IEEE (1997)","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1997.583043"},{"key":"37_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01417673","volume":"3","author":"DA Bowman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bowman, D.A., Koller, D., Hodges, L.F.: A methodology for the evaluation of travel techniques for immersive virtual environments. Virtual Reality 3, 120\u2013131 (1998)","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"37_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210084","volume":"2","author":"M Slater","year":"1995","unstructured":"Slater, M., Usoh, M., Steed, A.: Taking steps: the influence of a walking technique on presence in virtual reality. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. (TOCHI) 2, 201\u2013219 (1995)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. (TOCHI)"},{"key":"37_CR24","first-page":"151","volume":"2","author":"N Adamo-Villani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adamo-Villani, N., Jones, D.: Travel in immersive virtual learning environments: a user study with children. IADIS Int. J. Comput. Sci. Info. Syst. 2, 151\u2013161 (2007)","journal-title":"IADIS Int. J. Comput. Sci. Info. Syst."},{"key":"37_CR25","first-page":"25","volume":"8","author":"JL Souman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Souman, J.L., Giordano, P.R., Schwaiger, M., Frissen, I., Th\u00fcmmel, T., Ulbrich, H., Luca, A.D., B\u00fclthoff, H.H., Ernst, M.O.: CyberWalk: enabling unconstrained omnidirectional walking through virtual environments. ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. (TAP) 8, 25 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. (TAP)"},{"key":"37_CR26","unstructured":"Giordano, P.R., Souman, J., Mattone, R., De Luca, A., Ernst, M., Bulthoff, H.: The CyberWalk platform: humna-machine interaction enabling unconstrained walking through VR. In: First Workshop for Young Researchers on Human-Friendly Robotics (2008)"},{"key":"37_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1502800.1502805","volume":"16","author":"RA Ruddle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruddle, R.A., Lessels, S.: The benefits of using a walking interface to navigate virtual environments. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 16, 1\u201318 (2009)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."},{"key":"37_CR28","unstructured":"Mine, M.: Virtual environment interaction techniques. UNC Chapel Hill computer science technical report TR95-018 507248-507242 (1995)"},{"key":"37_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balk, S.A., Bertola, M.A., Inman, V.W.: Simulator sickness questionnaire: twenty years later. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design, pp. 257\u2013263 (2013)","DOI":"10.17077\/drivingassessment.1498"},{"key":"37_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1990.70.1.35","volume":"70","author":"PL Alfano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alfano, P.L., Michel, G.F.: Restricting the field of view: perceptual and performance effects. Percept. Mot. Skills 70, 35\u201345 (1990)","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"37_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arthur, K.: Effects of field of view on task performance with head-mounted displays. In: Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 29\u201330. ACM (1996)","DOI":"10.1145\/257089.257116"},{"key":"37_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christou, C., Tzanavari, A., Herakleous, K., Poullis, C.: Navigation in virtual reality: comparison of gaze-directed and pointing motion control. In: Proceedings of 18th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), pp. 1\u20136 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/MELCON.2016.7495413","DOI":"10.1109\/MELCON.2016.7495413"},{"key":"37_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333344","volume":"32","author":"JJ LaViola Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"LaViola Jr., J.J.: A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. ACM SIGCHI Bull. 32, 47\u201356 (2000)","journal-title":"ACM SIGCHI Bull."},{"key":"37_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","volume":"3","author":"RS Kennedy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kennedy, R.S., Lane, N.E., Berbaum, K.S., Lilienthal, M.G.: Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int. J. Aviat. Psychol. 3, 203\u2013220 (1993)","journal-title":"Int. J. Aviat. Psychol."},{"key":"37_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanney, K.M., Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J.M.: Cybersickness is not simulator sickness. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting, pp. 1138\u20131142. SAGE Publications Sage CA, Los Angeles (1997)","DOI":"10.1177\/107118139704100292"},{"key":"37_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.1.15","volume":"26","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bohannon, R.W.: Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20\u201379 years: reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 26, 15\u201319 (1997)","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"37_CR37","unstructured":"Hollerbach, J.M.: Locomotion interfaces. In: Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications, pp. 239\u2013254 (2002)"},{"key":"37_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Interrante, V., Ries, B., Anderson, L.: Seven league boots: a new metaphor for augmented locomotion through moderately large scale immersive virtual environments. In: IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces. IEEE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2007.340791"},{"key":"37_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Usoh, M., Arthur, K., Whitton, M.C., Bastos, R., Steed, A., Slater, M., Brooks, Jr., F.P.: Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 359\u2013364. ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311589"},{"key":"37_CR40","unstructured":"Steinicke, F., Bruder, G., Ropinski, T., Hinrichs, K.: Moving towards generally applicable redirected walking. In: Proceedings of the Virtual Reality International Conference (VRIC), pp. 15\u201324 (2008)"},{"key":"37_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J.M., Compton, D.E., Stanney, K.M., Lanham, D.S., Harm, D.L.: Configural scoring of simulator sickness, cybersickness and space adaptation syndrome: similarities and differences. In: Virtual and Adaptive Environments: Applications, Implications, and Human Performance Issues, p. 247 (2003)","DOI":"10.1201\/9781410608888.ch12"},{"key":"37_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.111.2.157","volume":"111","author":"M Levine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Levine, M., Jankovic, I.N., Palij, M.: Principles of spatial problem solving. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 111, 157 (1982)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"37_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7604286","volume":"269","author":"A Berthoz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berthoz, A., Isra\u00ebl, I., Georges-Fran\u00e7ois, P., Grasso, R., Tsuzuku, T.: Spatial memory of body linear displacement: what is being stored? Science 269, 95 (1995)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010061313300","volume":"1","author":"RL Klatzky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klatzky, R.L., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J.M., Golledge, R.G., Philbeck, J.W.: Human navigation ability: tests of the encoding-error model of path integration. Spatial Cogn. Comput. 1, 31\u201365 (1999)","journal-title":"Spatial Cogn. Comput."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60928-7_37","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T18:43:01Z","timestamp":1569436981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60928-7_37"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319609270","9783319609287"],"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60928-7_37","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}