{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:47:53Z","timestamp":1761648473048,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319609638"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319609645"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60964-5_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T10:28:53Z","timestamp":1498040933000},"page":"38-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fast Optic Disc Segmentation in Retinal Images Using Polar Transform"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Nauman","family":"Zahoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad Moazam","family":"Fraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2010.2084567","volume":"3","author":"MD Abramoff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abramoff, M.D., Garvin, M.K., Sonka, M.: Retinal imaging and image analysis. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 3, 169\u2013208 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"20","key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.05.022","volume":"42","author":"MM Fraz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fraz, M.M., et al.: QUARTZ: quantitative analysis of retinal vessel topology and size \u2013 an automated system for quantification of retinal vessels morphology. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(20), 7221\u20137234 (2015)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767964","volume":"PAMI-9","author":"J Illingworth","year":"1987","unstructured":"Illingworth, J., Kittler, J.: The adaptive hough transform. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI-9(5), 690\u2013698 (1987)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"4_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01766-2_61","volume-title":"Computer Engineering and Networking","author":"X Luo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luo, X., Liang, T., Wang, W.: Static image segmentation using polar space transformation technique. In: Wong, W.E., Zhu, T. (eds.) Computer Engineering and Networking. LNEE, vol. 277, pp. 533\u2013540. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:\n                    10.1007\/978-3-319-01766-2_61"},{"key":"4_CR5","unstructured":"Osareh, A., et al.: Colour morphology and snakes for optic disc localisation. In: The 6th Medical Image Understanding and Analysis Conference. BMVA Press (2002)"},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1921-0_50","volume-title":"BMVC91","author":"S Lee","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lee, S., Brady, M.: Optic disk boundary detection. In: Mowforth, P. (ed.) BMVC91, pp. 359\u2013362. Springer, London (1991)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.823261","volume":"23","author":"J Lowell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lowell, J., et al.: Optic nerve head segmentation. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(2), 256\u2013264 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.10.015","volume":"40","author":"J Xu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xu, J., et al.: Optic disk feature extraction via modified deformable model technique for glaucoma analysis. Pattern Recogn. 40(7), 2063\u20132076 (2007)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"4_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45497-7_43","volume-title":"Medical Data Analysis","author":"T Walter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Walter, T., Klein, J.-C.: Segmentation of color fundus images of the human retina: detection of the optic disc and the vascular tree using morphological techniques. In: Crespo, J., Maojo, V., Martin, F. (eds.) ISMDA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2199, pp. 282\u2013287. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). doi:\n                    10.1007\/3-540-45497-7_43"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kande, G.B., Subbaiah, P.V., Savithri, T.S.: Segmentation of exudates and optic disk in retinal images. In: Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, ICVGIP 2008. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVGIP.2008.36"},{"key":"4_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25944-2_6","volume-title":"Computational Science - ICCS 2004","author":"K Sta\u0327por","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sta\u0327por, K., \u015awitonski, A., Chrastek, R., Michelson, G.: Segmentation of fundus eye images using methods of mathematical morphology for glaucoma diagnosis. In: Bubak, M., Albada, G.D., Sloot, P.M.A., Dongarra, J. (eds.) ICCS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3039, pp. 41\u201348. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). doi:\n                    10.1007\/978-3-540-25944-2_6"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lupascu, C.A., Tegolo, D., Di Rosa, L.: Automated detection of optic disc location in retinal images. In: 21st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2008. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2008.15"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2012.12.011","volume":"34","author":"D Welfer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Welfer, D., Scharcanski, J., Marinho, D.R.: A morphologic two-stage approach for automated optic disk detection in color eye fundus images. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 34(5), 476\u2013485 (2013)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3440","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.003440","volume":"54","author":"A Basit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basit, A., Fraz, M.M.: Optic disc detection and boundary extraction in retinal images. Appl. Opt. 54(11), 3440\u20133447 (2015)","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"11","key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2053042","volume":"29","author":"A Aquino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aquino, A., Geg\u00fandez-Arias, M.E., Mar\u00edn, D.: Detecting the optic disc boundary in digital fundus images using morphological, edge detection, and feature extraction techniques. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29(11), 1860\u20131869 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2013.2238244","volume":"32","author":"S Morales","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morales, S., et al.: Automatic detection of optic disc based on PCA and mathematical morphology. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 32(4), 786\u2013796 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2003","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2003","volume":"4","author":"M Abdullah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdullah, M., Fraz, M.M., Barman, S.A.: Localization and segmentation of optic disc in retinal images using circular Hough transform and grow-cut algorithm. PeerJ 4, e2003 (2016)","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"4_CR18","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"RC Gonzalez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn. Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle (2006)","edition":"3"},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"Hough, P.: Method and means for recognizing complex patterns. Google Patents (1962)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.04.018","volume":"28","author":"MA Luengo-Oroz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luengo-Oroz, M.A., Faure, E., Angulo, J.: Robust iris segmentation on uncalibrated noisy images using mathematical morphology. Image Vis. Comput. 28(2), 278\u2013284 (2010)","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fumero, F., et al.: RIM-ONE: an open retinal image database for optic nerve evaluation. In: 2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2011.5999143"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2012.0455","volume":"7","author":"J Odstrcilik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Odstrcilik, J., et al.: Retinal vessel segmentation by improved matched filtering: evaluation on a new high-resolution fundus image database. IET Image Proc. 7(4), 373\u2013383 (2013)","journal-title":"IET Image Proc."},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5566\/ias.1155","volume":"33","author":"E Decenci\u00e8re","year":"2014","unstructured":"Decenci\u00e8re, E., et al.: Feedback on a publicly distributed image database: the Messidor database. Image Anal. Stereol. 33(3), 231\u2013234 (2014)","journal-title":"Image Anal. Stereol."},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"Diaretdb, M.: DiaRetDB1: Diabetic retinopathy database and evaluation protocol (2009)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2008.04.005","volume":"43","author":"EJ Carmona","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carmona, E.J., et al.: Identification of the optic nerve head with genetic algorithms. Artif. Intell. Med. 43(3), 243\u2013259 (2008)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2004.825627","volume":"23","author":"J Staal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Staal, J., et al.: Ridge-based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 501\u2013509 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2008.08.009","volume":"32","author":"A Sopharak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sopharak, A., et al.: Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy exudates from non-dilated retinal images using mathematical morphology methods. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 32(8), 720\u2013727 (2008)","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graph."},{"key":"4_CR28","unstructured":"Seo, J., et al.: Measurement of ocular torsion using digital fundus image. In: 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEMBS 2004. IEEE (2004)"},{"issue":"10","key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.806290","volume":"21","author":"T Walter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walter, T., et al.: A contribution of image processing to the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy-detection of exudates in color fundus images of the human retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 21(10), 1236\u20131243 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2302749","volume":"18","author":"A Salazar-Gonzalez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salazar-Gonzalez, A., et al.: Segmentation of the blood vessels and optic disk in retinal images. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 18(6), 1874\u20131886 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Medical Image Understanding and Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60964-5_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T23:43:06Z","timestamp":1558395786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60964-5_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319609638","9783319609645"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60964-5_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"MIUA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Edinburgh","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 July 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 July 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"miua2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/miua2017.wordpress.com\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}