{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T04:50:49Z","timestamp":1771476649885,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319614243","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319614250","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61425-0_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T14:07:41Z","timestamp":1498140461000},"page":"323-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Balancing Learning and Engagement in Game-Based Learning Environments with Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"James","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025595","volume":"104","author":"DM Adams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adams, D.M., Mayer, R.E., MacNamara, A., Koenig, A., Wainess, R.: Narrative games for learning: testing the discovery and narrative hypotheses. J. Educ. Psychol. 104(1), 235\u2013249 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"27_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrett, L., Narayanan, S.: Learning all optimal policies with multiple criteria. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 41\u201347. ACM (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390162"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"27_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-010-9093-1","volume":"21","author":"M Chi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chi, M., VanLehn, K., Litman, D., Jordan, P.: Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 21(1\u20132), 137\u2013180 (2011)","journal-title":"User Model. User-Adap. Inter."},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2013.2292010","volume":"6","author":"S Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, S., Rowe, J., Mott, B., Lester, J.: A supervised learning framework for modeling director agent strategies in educational interactive narrative. IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games 6(2), 203\u2013215 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. Intell. AI Games"},{"key":"27_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson, M., Roberts, D., Isbell, C., Mateas, M.: Reinforcement learning for declarative optimization-based drama management. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 775\u2013782. ACM, Japan (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1160633.1160769"},{"key":"27_CR6","volume-title":"Digital Game-based Learning","author":"M Prensky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prensky, M.: Digital Game-based Learning. McGraw-Hill, New York (2001)"},{"key":"27_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.3987","volume":"48","author":"D Roijers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roijers, D., Vamplew, P., Whiteson, S., Dazeley, R.: A survey of multi-objective sequential decision-making. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 48, 67\u2013113 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"key":"27_CR8","unstructured":"Rowe, J.: Narrative-centered tutorial planning with concurrent markov decision processes. Ph.D. diss., Dept. of Computer Science, North Carolina State University (2013)"},{"key":"27_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe, J., Mott, B., Lester, J.: Optimizing player experience in interactive narrative planning: a modular reinforcement learning approach. In: Proceedings of the 10th Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, pp. 160\u2013166. Raleigh, NC (2014)","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v10i1.12733"},{"key":"27_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe, J., Lester, J.: Improving student problem solving in narrative-centered learning environments: a modular framework. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 419\u2013428. Madrid, Spain (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19773-9_42"},{"key":"27_CR11","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"R Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton, R., Barto, A.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"key":"27_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiering, M., Withagen, M., Drugan, M.: Model-based multi-objective reinforcement learning. In: IEEE Symposium on Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning, pp. 1\u20136 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ADPRL.2014.7010622"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686","volume":"7","author":"B Witmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Witmer, B., Singer, M.: Measuring presence in virtual environments: a presence questionnaire. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 7(3), 225\u2013240 (1998)","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654315582065","volume":"86","author":"DB Clark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clark, D.B., Tanner-Smith, E., Killingsworth, S.: Digital games, design, and learning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev. Educ. Res. 86(1), 79\u2013122 (2015)","journal-title":"Rev. Educ. Res."},{"key":"27_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031311","volume":"105","author":"P Wouters","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wouters, P., van Nimwegen, C., van Oostendorp, H., van der Spek, E.D.: A meta-analysis of the cognitive and motivational effects of serious games. J. Educ. Psychol. 105, 249\u2013265 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"27_CR16","unstructured":"Mandel, T., Liu, Y., Levine, S., Brunskill, E., Popovic, Z.: Offline policy evaluation across representations with applications to educational games. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 1077\u20131084. Richland, SC (2014)"},{"issue":"6","key":"27_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20295","volume":"49","author":"A Castelletti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castelletti, A., Pianosi, F., Restelli, M.: A multiobjective reinforcement learning approach to water resources systems operation: pareto frontier approximation in a single run. Water Resour. Res. 49(6), 3476\u20133486 (2013)","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"27_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724035","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/724035","volume":"1","author":"D Houli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Houli, D., Zhiheng, L., Yi, Z.: Multiobjective reinforcement learning for traffic signal control using vehicular ad hoc network. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 1, 724035 (2010)","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Artificial Intelligence in Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61425-0_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T03:55:37Z","timestamp":1692849337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61425-0_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319614243","9783319614250"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61425-0_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}