{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T20:13:56Z","timestamp":1782332036145,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319625140","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319625157","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_53","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T00:43:31Z","timestamp":1546649011000},"page":"369-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for Craniovertebral Junction Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Sala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Meneghelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"53_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.06.001","volume":"4","author":"B Bose","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bose B, Sestokas AK, Schwartz DM. Neurophysiological monitoring of spinal cord function during instrumented anterior cervical fusion. Spine J. 2004;4:202\u20137.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"53_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/1086508X.2011.11079820","volume":"51","author":"FR Jahangiri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jahangiri FR, Holmberg A, Vega-Bermudez F, Arlet V. Preventing position-related brachial plexus injury with intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial electrical motor evoked potentials during anterior cervical spine surgery. Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2011;51:198\u2013205.","journal-title":"Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol"},{"key":"53_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200406000-00018","volume":"86-A","author":"AS Hilibrand","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hilibrand AS, Schwartz DM, Sethuraman V, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ. Comparison of transcranial electric motor and somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during cervical spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surgery Am. 2004;86-A:1248\u201353.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surgery Am"},{"key":"53_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000215948.97195.58","volume":"58","author":"F Sala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sala F, Palandri G, Basso E, Lanteri P, Deletis V, Faccioli F, Bricolo A. Motor evoked potential monitoring improves outcome after surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a historical control study. Neurosurgery. 2006;58:1129\u201343. discussion 1129\u20131143.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02350999","volume":"42","author":"HL Journee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Journee HL, Polak HE, de Kleuver M. Influence of electrode impedance on threshold voltage for transcranial electrical stimulation in motor evoked potential monitoring. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2004;42:557\u201361.","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"53_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0423-x","volume":"16","author":"F Sala","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sala F, Bricolo A, Faccioli F, Lanteri P, Gerosa M. Surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors: the role of intraoperative (neurophysiological) monitoring. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(Suppl 2):S130\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"53_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.025","volume":"124","author":"DB Macdonald","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macdonald DB, Skinner S, Shils J, Yingling C. Intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring\u00a0\u2013 a position statement by the American Society of Neurophysiological Monitoring. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124:2291\u2013316.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"53_CR8","first-page":"133","volume":"52","author":"D Burke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burke D, Nuwer MR, Daube J, Fischer C, Schramm J, Yingling CD, Jones SJ. Intraoperative monitoring. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;52(Suppl):133\u201348.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00027-5","volume":"113","author":"L Pelosi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pelosi L, Lamb J, Grevitt M, Mehdian SM, Webb JK, Blumhardt LD. Combined monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in orthopaedic spinal surgery. Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113:1082\u201391.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199508000-00010","volume":"37","author":"W Eisner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eisner W, Schmid UD, Reulen HJ, Oeckler R, Olteanu-Nerbe V, Gall C, Kothbauer K. The mapping and continuous monitoring of the intrinsic motor nuclei during brain stem surgery. Neurosurgery. 1995;37:255\u201365.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00115-9","volume":"103","author":"HP Schlake","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schlake HP, Goldbrunner RH, Milewski C, Krauss J, Trautner H, Behr R, Sorensen N, Helms J, Roosen K. Intra-operative electromyographic monitoring of the lower cranial motor nerves (LCN IX\u2013XII) in skull base surgery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2001;103:72\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0558-0_4","volume":"29","author":"F Sala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sala F, Lanteri P, Bricolo A. Motor evoked potential monitoring for spinal cord and brain stem surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2004;29:133\u201369.","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.SPINE12933","volume":"19","author":"Y Morishita","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morishita Y, Maeda T, Ueta T, Naito M, Shiba K. Dynamic somatosensory evoked potentials to determine electrophysiological effects on the spinal cord during cervical spine extension: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;19:288\u201392.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"53_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.02.019","volume":"122","author":"T Heidegger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heidegger T, Ziemann U. Prolongation of central motor conduction time by neck extension in compressive cervical myelopathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011;122:1891\u20133.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.09.020","volume":"126","author":"J Plata Bello","year":"2015","unstructured":"Plata Bello J, Perez-Lorensu PJ, Roldan-Delgado H, Brage L, Rocha V, Hernandez-Hernandez V, Doniz A, Garcia-Marin V. Role of multimodal intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during positioning of patient prior to cervical spine surgery. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126:1264\u201370.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"53_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0424-9","volume":"16","author":"A Eggspuehler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eggspuehler A, Sutter MA, Grob D, Jeszenszky D, Porchet F, Dvorak J. Multimodal intraoperative monitoring (MIOM) during cervical spine surgical procedures in 246 patients. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(Suppl 2):S209\u201315.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"53_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0418-7","volume":"16","author":"M Sutter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sutter M, Eggspuehler A, Grob D, Jeszenszky D, Benini A, Porchet F, Mueller A, Dvorak J. The diagnostic value of multimodal intraoperative monitoring (MIOM) during spine surgery: a prospective study of 1,017 patients. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(Suppl 2):S162\u201370.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"53_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179305.89193.46","volume":"30","author":"RD Labrom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labrom RD, Hoskins M, Reilly CW, Tredwell SJ, Wong PK. Clinical usefulness of somatosensory evoked potentials for detection of brachial plexopathy secondary to malpositioning in scoliosis surgery. Spine. 2005;30:2089\u201393.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"53_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-006-9032-1","volume":"20","author":"DM Schwartz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwartz DM, Sestokas AK, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AR, Bose B, Li M, Albert TJ. Neurophysiological identification of position-induced neurologic injury during anterior cervical spine surgery. J Clin Monit Comput. 2006;20:437\u201344.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"53_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181fcbff3","volume":"114","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral Neuropathies","year":"2011","unstructured":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral Neuropathies. Practice advisory for the prevention of perioperative peripheral neuropathies: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral Neuropathies. Anesthesiology. 2011;114:741\u201354.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"53_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3423-7","volume":"23","author":"J Klekamp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klekamp J. Treatment of basilar invagination. Eur Spine J. 2014;23:1656\u201365.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"53_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3791-7","volume":"24","author":"CH Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim CH, Hong JT, Chung CK, Kim JY, Kim SM, Lee KW. Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring during posterior craniocervical distraction and realignment for congenital craniocervical anomaly. Eur Spine J. 2015;24:671\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"53_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2489-3","volume":"22","author":"N Ogihara","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ogihara N, Takahashi J, Hirabayashi H, Mukaiyama K, Kato H. Surgical treatment of Klippel\u2013Feil syndrome with basilar invagination. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(Suppl 3):S380\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"53_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.6.0756","volume":"53","author":"EJ Dolan","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dolan EJ, Transfeldt EE, Tator CH, Simmons EH, Hughes KF. The effect of spinal distraction on regional spinal cord blood flow in cats. J Neurosurg. 1980;53:756\u201364.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR25","first-page":"51","volume":"12","author":"JMT Danto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Danto JMT, Hertzberg H, Bolognese P, Conlon J, Korn A. The neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring of Chiari malformation surgery. Rivista Medica. 2006;12:51\u20134.","journal-title":"Rivista Medica"},{"key":"53_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200302000-00009","volume":"20","author":"RC Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson RC, Dowling KC, Feldstein NA, Emerson RG. Chiari\u00a0I malformation: potential role for intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;20:65\u201372.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31819f9058","volume":"26","author":"K Zamel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zamel K, Galloway G, Kosnik EJ, Raslan M, Adeli A. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in 80 patients with Chiari\u00a0I malformation: role of duraplasty. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;26:70\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.3.0459","volume":"98","author":"RC Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson RC, Emerson RG, Dowling KC, Feldstein NA. Improvement in brainstem auditory evoked potentials after suboccipital decompression in patients with Chiari\u00a0I malformations. J Neurosurg. 2003;98:459\u201364.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2664-5","volume":"158","author":"O Barzilai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barzilai O, Roth J, Korn A, Constantini S. The value of multimodality intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in treating pediatric Chiari malformation type\u00a0I. Acta Neurochir. 2016;158:335\u201340.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"53_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31824079b3","volume":"28","author":"SA Skinner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Skinner SA. Neurophysiologic monitoring of the spinal accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve, and the spinomedullary region. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2011;28:587\u201398.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200210000-00003","volume":"19","author":"AD Legatt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Legatt AD. Mechanisms of intraoperative brainstem auditory evoked potential changes. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;19:396\u2013408.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"53_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199610000-00028","volume":"39","author":"N Morota","year":"1996","unstructured":"Morota N, Deletis V, Lee M, Epstein FJ. Functional anatomic relationship between brain-stem tumors and cranial motor nuclei. Neurosurgery. 1996;39:787\u201393. discussion 793\u2013784.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.06.011","volume":"113","author":"C Matthies","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matthies C, Raslan F, Schweitzer T, Hagen R, Roosen K, Reiners K. Facial motor evoked potentials in cerebellopontine angle surgery: technique, pitfalls and predictive value. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011;113:872\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.JNS131821","volume":"121","author":"K Kodama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kodama K, Javadi M, Seifert V, Szelenyi A. Conjunct SEP and MEP monitoring in resection of infratentorial lesions: lessons learned in a cohort of 210 patients. J Neurosurg. 2014;121:1453\u201361.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"53_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.157792","volume":"80","author":"G Neuloh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neuloh G, Bogucki J, Schramm J. Intraoperative preservation of corticospinal function in the brainstem. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80:417\u201322.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"53_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90720-1","volume":"365","author":"W Young","year":"1986","unstructured":"Young W, Koreh I. Potassium and calcium changes in injured spinal cords. Brain Res. 1986;365:42\u201353.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"53_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(89)90142-8","volume":"106","author":"W Young","year":"1989","unstructured":"Young W, Rosenbluth J, Wojak JC, Sakatani K, Kim H. Extracellular potassium activity and axonal conduction in spinal cord of the myelin-deficient mutant rat. Exp Neurol. 1989;106:41\u201351.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"53_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00045","volume":"45","author":"F Sala","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sala F, Niimi Y, Krzan MJ, Berenstein A, Deletis V. Embolization of a spinal arteriovenous malformation: correlation between motor evoked potentials and angiographic findings: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 1999;45:932\u20137. discussion 937\u2013938.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.1998.4.5.4","volume":"4","author":"KF Kothbauer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kothbauer KF, Deletis V, Epstein FJ. Motor-evoked potential monitoring for intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery: correlation of clinical and neurophysiological data in a series of 100 consecutive procedures. Neurosurg Focus. 1998;4:e1.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"53_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000119326.15032.00","volume":"54","author":"G Neuloh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Neuloh G, Pechstein U, Cedzich C, Schramm J. Motor evoked potential monitoring with supratentorial surgery. Neurosurgery. 2004;54:1061\u201370. discussion 1070\u20131062.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(93)90103-L","volume":"5","author":"LA Kearse Jr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kearse LA Jr, Lopez-Bresnahan M, McPeck K, Tambe V. Loss of somatosensory evoked potentials during intramedullary spinal cord surgery predicts postoperative neurologic deficits in motor function [corrected]. J Clin Anesth. 1993;5:392\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"53_CR42","first-page":"1124","volume":"49","author":"GI Jallo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jallo GI, Kothbauer KF, Epstein FJ. Intrinsic spinal cord tumor resection. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:1124\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"53_CR43","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Surgery of the craniovertebral junction (II ed)","author":"J Lustgarten","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lustgarten J, McCormick P. Management of intramedullary lesions of the cervicomedullary junction and high cervical spinal cord. In: Bambakidis NC, Spetzler RF, Sonntag VKH, editors. Surgery of the craniovertebral junction (II ed). Stuttgart: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2013. p. 181\u201392."}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement","New Trends in Craniovertebral Junction Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_53","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T16:28:56Z","timestamp":1573662536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_53"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783319625140","9783319625157"],"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_53","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-1419","2197-8395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-1419","type":"print"},{"value":"2197-8395","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}