{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T21:52:28Z","timestamp":1726005148523},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319625140"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319625157"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T19:43:31Z","timestamp":1546631011000},"page":"45-50","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ventral Brainstem Anatomy: An Endoscopic Transoral Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Oreste","family":"de Divitiis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Somma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavio","family":"Angileri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Cappabianca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197809000-00012","volume":"3","author":"ML Apuzzo","year":"1978","unstructured":"Apuzzo ML, Weiss MH, Heiden JS. Transoral exposure of the atlantoaxial region. Neurosurgery. 1978;3:201\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000137330.02549.0D","volume":"55","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, de Divitiis E. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery. 2004;55:933\u201340. Discussion 940-931.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0933-3","volume":"20","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Esposito F, de Divitiis E. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: procedure, endoscopic equipment and instrumentation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2004;20:796\u2013801.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-72283-1_4","volume":"33","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Esposito F, De Divitiis O, Messina A, De Divitiis E. Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the midline skull base: the evolving role of transsphenoidal surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2008;33:151\u201399.","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR5","first-page":"473","volume":"49","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Mariniello G, de Divitiis O, Romero AD, de Divitiis E. Easy sellar reconstruction in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery with polyester\u2013silicone dural substitute and fibrin glue: technical note. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:473\u20135. Discussion 475-476.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.01.016","volume":"62","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Valente V, Romano I, D\u2019Enza AI, Esposito F, et al. Sellar repair with fibrin sealant and collagen fleece after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Surg Neurol. 2004;62:227\u201333. Discussion 233.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23584","volume":"45","author":"ST Cha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cha ST, Jarrahy R, Yong WH, Eby T, Shahinian HK. A rare symptomatic presentation of ecchordosis physaliphora and unique endoscope-assisted surgical management. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2002;45:36\u201340.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.FOCUS15498","volume":"40","author":"AK Chan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chan AK, Benet A, Ohya J, Zhang X, Vogel TD, Flis DW, et al. The endoscopic transoral approach to the craniovertebral junction: an anatomical study with a clinical example. Neurosurg Focus. 2016;40(2):E11.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B3.3733795","volume":"68","author":"HA Crockard","year":"1986","unstructured":"Crockard HA, Pozo JL, Ransford AO, Stevens JM, Kendall BE, Essigman WK. Transoral decompression and posterior fusion for rheumatoid atlanto-axial subluxation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1986;68:350\u20136.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199101000-00014","volume":"28","author":"HA Crockard","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crockard HA, Sen CN. The transoral approach for the management of intradural lesions at the craniovertebral junction: review of 7 cases. Neurosurgery. 1991;28:88\u201397. Discussion 97-88.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000316414.20247.32","volume":"63","author":"AR Dehdashti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dehdashti AR, Karabatsou K, Ganna A, Witterick I, Gentili F. Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach for treatment of clival chordomas: early results in 12 patients. Neurosurgery. 2008;63:299\u2013307. Discussion 307-299.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198901000-00006","volume":"24","author":"N Lorenzo Di","year":"1989","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo N. Transoral approach to extradural lesions of the lower clivus and upper cervical spine: an experience of 19 cases. Neurosurgery. 1989;24:37\u201342.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.5.0457","volume":"23","author":"CG Drake","year":"1965","unstructured":"Drake CG. Surgical treatment of ruptured aneurysms of the basilar artery. Experience with 14 cases. J Neurosurg. 1965;23:457\u201373.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.4.0436","volume":"29","author":"CG Drake","year":"1968","unstructured":"Drake CG. The surgical treatment of aneurysms of the basilar artery. J Neurosurg. 1968;29:436\u201346.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200211002-00009","volume":"51","author":"AK Frempong-Boadu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Frempong-Boadu AK, Faunce WA, Fessler RG. Endoscopically assisted transoral\u2013transpharyngeal approach to the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:S60\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90145-0","volume":"29","author":"B George","year":"1988","unstructured":"George B, Dematons C, Cophignon J. Lateral approach to the anterior portion of the foramen magnum. Application to surgical removal of 14 benign tumors: technical note. Surg Neurol. 1988;29:484\u201390.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00204-2","volume":"47","author":"B George","year":"1997","unstructured":"George B, Lot G, Boissonnet H. Meningioma of the foramen magnum: a series of 40 cases. Surg Neurol. 1997;47:371\u20139.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199105000-00025","volume":"28","author":"JM Gilsbach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gilsbach JM. Extreme lateral approach to intradural lesions of the cervical spine and foramen magnum. Neurosurgery. 1991;28:779.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.1.0016","volume":"71","author":"MN Hadley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hadley MN, Spetzler RF, Sonntag VK. The transoral approach to the superior cervical spine. A review of 53 cases of extradural cervicomedullary compression. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:16\u201323.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199109000-00012","volume":"29","author":"D James","year":"1991","unstructured":"James D, Crockard HA. Surgical access to the base of skull and upper cervical spine by extended maxillotomy. Neurosurgery. 1991;29:411\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR23","first-page":"E7","volume":"19","author":"A Kassam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner P, Mintz A. Endoneurosurgical hemostasis techniques: lessons learned from 400 cases. Neurosurg Focus. 2005;19:E7.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00029","volume":"25","author":"F Kerschbaumer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kerschbaumer F, Kandziora F, Klein C, Mittlmeier T, Starker M. Transoral decompression, anterior plate fixation, and posterior wire fusion for irreducible atlantoaxial kyphosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:2708\u201315.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3103-6","volume":"159","author":"E Corte La","year":"2017","unstructured":"La Corte E, Aldana PR. Endoscopic approach to the upper cervical spine and clivus: an anatomical study of the upper limits of the transoral corridor. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017;159(4):633\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"7_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.08.012","volume":"17","author":"SH Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee SH, Park K, Kong DS, Kim ES, Eoh W. Long-term follow up of transoral anterior decompression and posterior fusion for irreducible bony compression of the craniovertebral junction. J Clin Neurosci. 2010;17:455\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"7_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.69.6.0895","volume":"69","author":"AH Menezes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Menezes AH, VanGilder JC. Transoral\u2013transpharyngeal approach to the anterior craniocervical junction. Ten-year experience with 72 patients. J Neurosurg. 1988;69:895\u2013903.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.2.0536","volume":"24","author":"S Mullan","year":"1966","unstructured":"Mullan S, Naunton R, Hekmat-Panah J, Vailati G. The use of an anterior approach to ventrally placed tumors in the foramen magnum and vertebral column. J Neurosurg. 1966;24:536\u201343.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(01)00529-8","volume":"56","author":"R Reisch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reisch R, Bettag M, Perneczky A. Transoral transclival removal of anteriorly placed cavernous malformations of the brainstem. Surg Neurol. 2001;56:106\u201315. Discussion 115-106.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S287","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200009001-00029","volume":"47","author":"AL Rhoton Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rhoton AL Jr. The posterior fossa cisterns. Neurosurgery. 2000;47:S287\u201397.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR32","first-page":"517","volume":"41","author":"AL Rhoton Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rhoton AL Jr, Tedeschi H. Lateral approaches to the cerebellopontine angle and petroclival region (honored guest lecture). Clin Neurosurg. 1994;41:517\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.20.753","volume":"20","author":"I Saito","year":"1980","unstructured":"Saito I, Takahashi H, Joshita H, Usui M, Sasaki T, Sano K. Clipping of vertebro-basilar aneurysms by the transoral transclival approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1980;20:753\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"7_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1317-1","volume":"154","author":"K Saito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saito K, Toda M, Tomita T, Ogawa K, Yoshida K. Surgical results of an endoscopic endonasal approach for clival chordomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154:879\u201386.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"7_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.2.0198","volume":"76","author":"LN Sekhar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sekhar LN, Nanda A, Sen CN, Snyderman CN, Janecka IP. The extended frontal approach to tumors of the anterior, middle, and posterior skull base. J Neurosurg. 1992;76:198\u2013206.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199008000-00004","volume":"27","author":"CN Sen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sen CN, Sekhar LN. An extreme lateral approach to intradural lesions of the cervical spine and foramen magnum. Neurosurgery. 1990;27:197\u2013204.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR37","first-page":"891","volume":"46","author":"E Seoane","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seoane E, Tedeschi H, de Oliveira E, Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr. The pretemporal transcavernous approach to the interpeduncular and prepontine cisterns: microsurgical anatomy and technique application. Neurosurgery. 2000;46:891\u20138. Discussion 898-899.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR38","first-page":"69","volume":"43","author":"RF Spetzler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spetzler RF, Hadley MN, Sonntag VK. The transoral approach to the anterior superior cervical spine. A review of 29 cases. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1988;43:69\u201374.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"key":"7_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338071.01241.E2","volume":"64","author":"M Stippler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stippler M, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Endoscopic endonasal approach for clival chordomas. Neurosurgery. 2009;64:268\u201377. Discussion 277-268.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90123-6","volume":"41","author":"H Tedeschi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tedeschi H, Rhoton AL Jr. Lateral approaches to the petroclival region. Surg Neurol. 1994;41:180\u2013216.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.5.0705","volume":"71","author":"D Uttley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Uttley D, Moore A, Archer DJ. Surgical management of midline skull-base tumors: a new approach. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:705\u201310.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.125","volume":"110","author":"M Visocchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Visocchi M, Signorelli F, Liao C, Rigante M, Paludetti G, Barbagallo G, et al. Transoral versus transnasal approach for craniovertebral junction pathologies: never say never. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:592\u2013603.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000068353.22859.CB","volume":"52","author":"WC Welch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Welch WC, Kassam A. Endoscopically assisted transoral\u2013transpharyngeal approach to the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurgery. 2003;52:1511\u20132.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.4.0555","volume":"87","author":"HT Wen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr, Katsuta T, de Oliveira E. Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar, supracondylar, and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:555\u201385.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.106562","volume":"4","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Yano S, Hide T, Kuratsu J. A case of ecchordosis physaliphora presenting with an abducens nerve palsy: a rare symptomatic case managed with endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2013;4:13.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement","New Trends in Craniovertebral Junction Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T19:44:06Z","timestamp":1546631046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783319625140","9783319625157"],"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-1419","2197-8395"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0065-1419"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2197-8395"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}