{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:36:04Z","timestamp":1780965364989,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319658391","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319658407","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65840-7_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T03:16:20Z","timestamp":1522034180000},"page":"105-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Time, Frequency and Phase Synchronisation for Multimedia\u2014Basics, Issues, Developments and Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hugh","family":"Melvin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"Glossary and Definitions of Time and Frequency Terms, Recommendation ITU-R TF.686-3 (12\/2013)"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss, M., Eidson, J., Barry, C., Broman, D., Goldin, L., Iannucci, B., Lee, E.A., Stanton, K.: Time-Aware Applications, Computers, and Communication Systems (TAACCS). NIST Technical Note 1867. NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.TN.1867 , U.S. Department of Commerce, Feb 2015","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.TN.1867"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Liu, J., Lee, E.A.: A programming model for time-synchronized distributed real-time systems. In: 13th IEEE Real Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium, 2007. RTAS \u201907, Apr 2007, pp. 259\u2013268. http:\/\/chess.eecs.berkeley.edu\/pubs\/325.html","DOI":"10.1109\/RTAS.2007.5"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou, J., Matic, S., Lee, E.: PtidyOS: a lightweight microkernel for Ptides real-time systems. In: Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS). IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/RTAS.2012.28"},{"key":"4_CR5","volume-title":"Semantics and Software APIs for the Efficient Use of Time in Time Sensitive Systems Using General Purpose Compute Hardware","author":"K Stanton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stanton, K.: Semantics and Software APIs for the Efficient Use of Time in Time Sensitive Systems Using General Purpose Compute Hardware. WSTS, Calif (2015)"},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beloqui, L., Boronat, F., Montagud, M., Melvin, H.: Understanding timelines within MPEG standards. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 18(1), 368\u2013400 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2488483"},{"key":"4_CR7","volume-title":"AES67-2015: AES Standard for Audio Applications of Networks\u2014High-Performance Streaming Audio-Over-IP Interoperability","author":"A. E. Society","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. E. Society: AES67-2015: AES Standard for Audio Applications of Networks\u2014High-Performance Streaming Audio-Over-IP Interoperability. AES, New York (2014)"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"IEEE: Standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems. IEEE Std 1588-2008 (Revision of IEEE Std 1588-2002), pp. c1\u2013269 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ieeestd.2008.4579760","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2008.4579760"},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"IEEE: IEEE 1722\u2014Layer 2 Transport Protocol Working Group for Time-Sensitive Streams. http:\/\/grouper.ieee.org\/groups\/1722\/"},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"IEEE 802.1. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romer, K., Blum, P., Meier, L.: Time Synchronization and Calibration in Wireless Sensor Networks, pp. 199\u2013237. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ (2005)","DOI":"10.1002\/047174414X.ch7"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kopetz, H., Ochsenreiter, W.: Clock synchronization in distributed real-time systems. IEEE Trans. Comput. C-36(8), 933\u2013940 (1987). ISSN 0018-9340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tc.1987.5009516","DOI":"10.1109\/tc.1987.5009516"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mills, D.L.: Internet time synchronization: the network time protocol. IEEE Trans. Commun. 39(10), 1482\u20131493 (1991). ISSN 0090-6778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/26.103043","DOI":"10.1109\/26.103043"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elson, J., Girod, L., Estrin, D.; Fine-grained network time synchronization using reference broadcasts. ACM SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. 36(SI), 147\u2013163 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/844128.844143"},{"key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ganeriwal, S., Kumar, R., Srivastava, M.B.: Timing-sync protocol for sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys \u201903, New York, NY, USA, pp. 138\u2013149. ACM (2003). ISBN 1-58113-707-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/958491.958508","DOI":"10.1145\/958491.958508"},{"key":"4_CR16","unstructured":"Maroti, M., Kusy, B., Simon, G., Ledeczi, A.: The flooding time synchronization protocol. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys \u201904, New York, NY, USA, pp. 39\u201349. ACM (2004). ISBN 1-58113-879-2. http:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/1031495.1031501"},{"key":"4_CR17","unstructured":"TinyOS WG. Tinyos, Apr 2016. http:\/\/www.tinyos.net\/"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills, D.L.: Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON) 3(3):245\u2013254 (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/90.392384"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills, D.L.: Computer Network Time Synchronization: The Network Time Protocol, 1st edn. CRC Press (2006). ISBN 978-0849358050","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420006155"},{"key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills, D.L.: Network time protocol (version 3) specification, implementation and analysis (1992)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1305"},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills, D.L.: Precision synchronization of computer network clocks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 24(2):28\u201343 (1994)","DOI":"10.1145\/185595.185651"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Eidson, J.C.: Measurement, Control, and Communication Using IEEE 1588 (Advances in Industrial Control). Springer (2006). ISBN 978-1846282508"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eidson, J.C., Lee, K.: IEEE 1588 standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems. In: Sensors for Industry Conference, 2002. 2nd ISA\/IEEE, pp. 98\u2013105. IEEE (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/SFICON.2002.1159815"},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"ITU-T Rec. G.8261, ITU-T Rec. G.8262, ITU-T Rec. G.8264"},{"key":"4_CR25","unstructured":"IEEE. http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/about\/get\/802\/802.3.html"},{"key":"4_CR26","unstructured":"Time Sensitive Networking Task Group. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/pages\/tsn.html"},{"key":"4_CR27","unstructured":"IEEE: Status of IEEE 802.11 TGmc. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/11\/Reports\/tgm_update.htm"},{"key":"4_CR28","unstructured":"Never Lost Indoors\u2014The Promise of Wi-Fi\u00ae Location. http:\/\/www.wi-fi.org\/beacon\/rolf-de-vegt\/never-lost-indoors-the-promise-of-wi-fi-location"},{"key":"4_CR29","unstructured":"IEEE 802.1 TSN. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/pages\/tsn.html"},{"key":"4_CR30","unstructured":"Frank, A., Weisberg, P.: Operating Systems\u2014Structure of Operating Systems"},{"key":"4_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eidson, J.C., Stanton, K.B.: Timing in cyber physical systems: the last inch problem. In: International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement Control and Communications (ISPCS), pp. 19\u201324 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPCS.2015.7324674"},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"P. SIG: Precision Time Measurement. https:\/\/pcisig.com\/sites\/default\/files\/specification_documents\/ECN_PTM_Revision1a_31_Mar_2013.pdf . Accessed 09 2016"},{"key":"4_CR33","unstructured":"Olsen, D.: Time Accuracy Requirements in Audio Networks (2007)"}],"container-title":["MediaSync"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-65840-7_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,13]],"date-time":"2019-10-13T08:26:17Z","timestamp":1570955177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-65840-7_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319658391","9783319658407"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-65840-7_4","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}