{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T20:25:05Z","timestamp":1789935905727,"version":"4.0.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319673820","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319673837","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T19:25:59Z","timestamp":1505157959000},"page":"481-495","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Exploring Knowledge Loss in Open Source Software (OSS) Projects"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mehvish","family":"Rashid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rory V.","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","volume-title":"Understanding Open Source Software Development","author":"J Feller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Feller, J., Fitzgerald, B.: Understanding Open Source Software Development. Addison-Wesley, London (2002)"},{"key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/spip.259","volume":"11","author":"K Crowston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crowston, K., Howison, J., Annabi, H.: Information systems success in free and open source software development: theory and measures. Softw. Process Improv. Pract. 11, 123\u2013148 (2006)","journal-title":"Softw. Process Improv. Pract."},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2008.10.005","volume":"46","author":"C Subramaniam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Subramaniam, C., Sen, R., Nelson, M.L.: Determinants of open source software project success: a longitudinal study. Decis. Support Syst. 46, 576\u2013585 (2009)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/2089125.2089127","volume":"44","author":"K Crowston","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crowston, K., Wei, K., Howison, J., Wiggins, A.: Free\/libre open-source software development: what we know and what we do not know. ACM Comput. Surv. 44, 7 (2012)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"35_CR5","unstructured":"78% of Companies Run On Open Source Yet Lack Formal Policies|Black Duck Software. Black Duck Software, N.p. Web, 8 June 2017"},{"key":"35_CR6","unstructured":"Michlmayr, M.: Quality Improvement in Volunteer Free and Open Source Software Projects: Exploring the Impact of Release Management. University of Cambridge (2007)"},{"key":"35_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capiluppi, A., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M., Herraiz, I., Robles, G.: Adapting the \u201cstaged model for software evolution\u201d to free\/libre\/open source software. In: Ninth International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution: in Conjunction with the 6th ESEC\/FSE Joint Meeting, pp. 79\u201382. ACM, Dubrovnik (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1294948.1294968"},{"key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robles, G., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M.: Contributor turnover in libre software projects. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, vol. 203, pp. 273\u2013286 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-34226-5_28"},{"key":"35_CR9","volume-title":"Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know","author":"TH Davenport","year":"1998","unstructured":"Davenport, T.H., Prusak, L.: Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know. Harvard Business Press, Boston (1998)"},{"key":"35_CR10","first-page":"45","volume":"40","author":"MH Zack","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zack, M.H.: Managing codified knowledge. Sloan Manage. Rev. 40, 45\u201358 (1999)","journal-title":"Sloan Manage. Rev."},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(99)00115-6","volume":"33","author":"I Nonaka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., Konno, N.: SECI, Ba and leadership: a unified model of dynamic knowledge creation. Long Range Plan. 33, 5\u201334 (2000)","journal-title":"Long Range Plan."},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/ert.10098","volume":"30","author":"DW Long De","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Long, D.W., Davenport, T.: Better practices for retaining organizational knowledge: lessons from the leading edge. Employ. Relat. Today 30, 51\u201363 (2003)","journal-title":"Employ. Relat. Today"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennex, M.E., Durcikova, A.: Assessing knowledge loss risk. In: 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), pp. 3478\u20133487. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2013.103"},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viana, D., Conte, T., Marczak, S., Ferreira, R., Souza, C.D.: Knowledge creation and loss within a software organization: an exploratory case study. In: 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), pp. 3980\u20133989 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2015.477"},{"key":"35_CR15","unstructured":"Donadelli, S.M.: The impact of knowledge loss on software projects: turnover, customer found defects, and dormant files. Software Engineering, p. 85. Concordia University (2015)"},{"key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rigby, P.C., Zhu, Y.C., Donadelli, S.M., Mockus, A.: Quantifying and mitigating turnover-induced knowledge loss: case studies of Chrome and a project at Avaya. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Software Engineering (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884851"},{"key":"35_CR17","unstructured":"Izquierdo-Cortazar, D., Robles, G., Ortega, F., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M.: Using software archaeology to measure knowledge loss in software projects due to developer turnover. In: 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 1\u201310. IEEE (2009)"},{"key":"35_CR18","unstructured":"Robles, G., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M., Michlmayr, M.: Evolution of volunteer participation in libre software projects: evidence from Debian. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Open Source Systems, pp. 100\u2013107 (2005)"},{"key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2009.82","volume":"26","author":"T Dingsoyr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dingsoyr, T., Bjornson, F.O., Shull, F.: What do we know about knowledge management? Practical implications for software engineering. IEEE Softw. 26, 100\u2013103 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wohlin, C.: Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, p. 38. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601268"},{"key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foucault, M., Palyart, M., Blanc, X., Murphy, G.C., Falleri, J.-R.: Impact of developer turnover on quality in open-source software. In: Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering, pp. 829\u2013841. ACM, Bergamo (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2786870"},{"key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Krogh, G., Spaeth, S., Haefliger, S.: Knowledge reuse in open source software: an exploratory study of 15 open source projects. In: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, p. 198b. IEEE (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2005.378"},{"key":"35_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herraiz, I., Robles, G., Amor, J.J., Romera, T., Gonz\u00e1lez Barahona, J.M.: The processes of joining in global distributed software projects. In: Proceedings of the 2006 International Workshop on Global Software Development for the Practitioner, pp. 27\u201333. ACM, Shanghai (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1138506.1138513"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, M., Mockus, A.: Developer fluency: achieving true mastery in software projects. In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering, pp. 137\u2013146. ACM, Santa Fe (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1882291.1882313"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2003.1205177","volume":"29","author":"JD Herbsleb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Herbsleb, J.D., Mockus, A.: An empirical study of speed and communication in globally distributed software development. IEEE Trans. Soft. Eng. 29, 481\u2013494 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Soft. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"W Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, W., Chen, C.L., Lakshminarayanan, V., Perry, D.E.: A design for evidence - based soft research. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 30, 1\u20137 (2005)","journal-title":"SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes"},{"key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otte, T., Moreton, R., Knoell, H.D.: Applied quality assurance methods under the open source development model. In: 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications, COMPSAC 2008, pp. 1247\u20131252 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2008.65"},{"key":"35_CR28","series-title":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72486-7_3","volume-title":"Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation","author":"A Capiluppi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Capiluppi, A., Michlmayr, M.: From the cathedral to the bazaar: an empirical study of the lifecycle of volunteer community projects. In: Feller, J., Fitzgerald, B., Scacchi, W., Sillitti, A. (eds.) OSS 2007. ITIFIP, vol. 234, pp. 31\u201344. Springer, Boston, MA (2007). doi: 10.1007\/978-0-387-72486-7_3"},{"key":"35_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2594458","volume":"23","author":"PC Rigby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rigby, P.C., German, D.M., Cowen, L., Storey, M.-A.: Peer review on open-source software projects: parameters, statistical models, and theory. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 23, 1\u201333 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crowston, K., Howison, J.: The social structure of free and open source software development. First Monday 10(2) (2005)","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v10i2.1207"},{"key":"35_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.14.6.633.24866","volume":"14","author":"GK Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee, G.K., Cole, R.E.: From a firm-based to a community-based model of knowledge creation: the case of the Linux Kernel development. Organ. Sci. 14, 633\u2013649 (2003)","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"35_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21364-9_14","volume-title":"Researching the Future in Information Systems","author":"K Crowston","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crowston, K.: Lessons from volunteering and free\/libre open source software development for the future of work. In: Chiasson, M., Henfridsson, O., Karsten, H., DeGross, J.I. (eds.) Researching the Future in Information Systems, pp. 215\u2013229. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"35_CR33","unstructured":"Schilling, A., Laumer, S., Weitzel, T.: Is the source strong with you? A fit perspective to predict sustained participation of FLOSS developers. In: International Conference on Information Systems 2011, ICIS 2011, pp. 1620\u20131630 (2011)"},{"key":"35_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michlmayr, M., Robles, G., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M.: Volunteers in large libre software projects: a quantitative analysis over time. In: Emerging Free and Open Source Software Practices, pp. 1\u201324 (2007)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-210-7.ch001"},{"key":"35_CR35","unstructured":"Xu, B.: Volunteers\u2019 Participative Behaviors in Open Source Software Development: The Role of Extrinsic Incentive, Intrinsic Motivation and Relational Social Capital. Texas Tech University (2006)"},{"key":"35_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2307\/25148740","volume":"30","author":"B Fitzgerald","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, B.: The transformation of open source software. MIS Q. 30, 587\u2013598 (2006)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"35_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yunwen, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Kishida, K.: Dynamic community: a new conceptual framework for supporting knowledge collaboration in software development. In: 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, pp. 472\u2013481 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC.2004.45"},{"key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mockus, A., Fielding, R.T., Herbsleb, J.: A case study of open source software development: the Apache server. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 263\u2013272. ACM, Limerick (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/337180.337209"},{"key":"35_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2005.00418.x","volume":"36","author":"D Assimakopoulos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Assimakopoulos, D., Yan, J.: Sources of knowledge acquisition for Chinese software engineers. R&D Manage. 36, 97\u2013106 (2006)","journal-title":"R&D Manage."},{"key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2007.03.086","volume":"81","author":"SK Sowe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sowe, S.K., Stamelos, I., Angelis, L.: Understanding knowledge sharing activities in free\/open source software projects: an empirical study. J. Syst. Softw. 81, 431\u2013446 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye, Y., Kishida, K.: Toward an understanding of the motivation open source software developers. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 419\u2013429. IEEE Computer Society, Portland (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2003.1201220"},{"key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270710752135","volume":"11","author":"ML Endres","year":"2007","unstructured":"Endres, M.L., Endres, S.P., Chowdhury, S.K., Alam, I.: Tacit knowledge sharing, self-efficacy theory, and application to the open source community. J. Knowl. Manage. 11, 92\u2013103 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manage."},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.02.004","volume":"56","author":"SA Licorish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Licorish, S.A., MacDonell, S.G.: Understanding the attitudes, knowledge sharing behaviors and task performance of core developers: A longitudinal study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 56, 1578\u20131596 (2014)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasilescu, B., Serebrenik, A., Devanbu, P., Filkov, V.: How social Q&A sites are changing knowledge sharing in open source software communities. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, pp. 342\u2013354. ACM, Baltimore (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531659"},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.11.001","volume":"59","author":"I Steinmacher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steinmacher, I., Silva, M.A.G., Gerosa, M.A., Redmiles, D.F.: A systematic literature review on the barriers faced by newcomers to open source software projects. Inf. Softw. Technol. 59, 67\u201385 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"35_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00050-7","volume":"32","author":"G Krogh von","year":"2003","unstructured":"von Krogh, G., Spaeth, S., Lakhani, K.R.: Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: a case study. Res. Policy 32, 1217\u20131241 (2003)","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"35_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kukko, M., Helander, N.: Knowledge sharing barriers in growing software companies. In: 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, pp. 3756\u20133765 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.407"},{"key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell, S.M., Seaman, C.B.: Software process improvement through the identification and removal of project-level knowledge flow obstacles. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 1265\u20131268. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227103"},{"key":"35_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05129-0_4","volume-title":"Managing Software Engineering Knowledge","author":"M Lindvall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lindvall, M., Rus, I.: Knowledge Management for Software Organizations. In: Aurum, A., Jeffery, R., Wohlin, C., Handzic, M. (eds.) Managing Software Engineering Knowledge, pp. 73\u201394. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"35_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doan, Q.M., Rosenthal-Sabroux, C., Grundstein, M.: A reference model for knowledge retention within small and medium-sized enterprises. In: KMIS, pp. 306\u2013311 (2011)","DOI":"10.5220\/0003632003060311"},{"key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2005.155","volume":"22","author":"B Donnellan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Donnellan, B., Fitzgerald, B., Lake, B., Sturdy, J.: Implementing an open source knowledge base. IEEE Softw. 22, 92\u201395 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"35_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.09.003","volume":"57","author":"KY Sharif","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharif, K.Y., English, M., Ali, N., Exton, C., Collins, J.J., Buckley, J.: An empirically-based characterization and quantification of information seeking through mailing lists during Open Source developers\u2019 software evolution. Inf. Softw. Technol. 57, 77\u201394 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"35_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schilling, A., Laumer, S., Weitzel, T.: Who will remain? An evaluation of actual person-job and person-team fit to predict developer retention in FLOSS projects. In: 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, pp. 3446\u20133455 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.644"},{"key":"35_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayushi, R., Ashish, S.: What community contribution pattern says about stability of software project? In: 21st Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, pp. 31\u201334 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC.2014.88"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T17:54:19Z","timestamp":1750874059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319673820","9783319673837"],"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}