{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:32:09Z","timestamp":1742913129205,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319674001"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319674018"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67401-8_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,25]],"date-time":"2017-08-25T07:13:01Z","timestamp":1503645181000},"page":"87-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of Social Priming on Social Presence with Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Salam","family":"Daher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kangsoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myungho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Bruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Bailenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/vis.297","volume":"13","author":"JN Bailenson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Beall, A.C., Blascovich, J.: Gaze and task performance in shared virtual environments. The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 13(5), 313\u2013320 (2002). http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/vis.297","journal-title":"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2005.tb00881.x","volume":"31","author":"JN Bailenson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J., Blascovich, J., Turk, M.: Transformed Social Interaction, Augmented Gaze, and Social Influence in Immersive Virtual Environments. Human Communication Research 31(4), 511\u2013537 (2005)","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.230","volume":"71","author":"JA Bargh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bargh, J.A., Chen, M., Burrows, L.: Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71(2), 230\u2013244 (1996)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blaikie, N.: Analyzing quantitative data: From description to explanation. Sage (2003)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849208604"},{"key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0277-9_8","volume-title":"The Social Life of Avatars","author":"Jim Blascovich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blascovich, J.: Social influence within immersive virtual environments. In: Schroeder, R. (ed.) The Social Life of Avatars. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 127\u2013145. Springer, London (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1302_01","volume":"13","author":"J Blascovich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blascovich, J., Loomis, J., Beall, A.C., Swinth, K.R., Hoyt, C.L., Bailenson, J.N.: Immersive virtual environment technology as a methodological tool for social psychology. Psychological Inquiry 13(2), 103\u2013124 (2002)","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.08.024","volume":"58","author":"ST Bulu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bulu, S.T.: Place presence, social presence, co-presence, and satisfaction in virtual worlds. Computers & Education 58(1), 154\u2013161 (2012). http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360131511002028","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.6.893","volume":"76","author":"TL Cahrtrand","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cahrtrand, T.L., Bargh, J.A.: The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76(6), 893\u2013910 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e3182a99dd9","volume":"9","author":"G Leo De","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Leo, G., Diggs, L., Radici, E., Mastaglio, T.: Measuring sense of presence and user characteristics to predict effective training in an online simulated virtual environment. Simulation in Healthcare: Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare 9(1), 1\u20136 (2014)","journal-title":"Simulation in Healthcare: Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare"},{"key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(01)80003-4","volume":"33","author":"A Dijksterhuis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dijksterhuis, A., Bargh, J.A.: The perception-behavior expressway: Automatic effects of social perception on social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 33, 1\u201340 (2001)","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746053890242","volume":"14","author":"M Garau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garau, M., Slater, M., Pertaub, D.P., Razzaque, S.: The Responses of People to Virtual Humans in an Immersive Virtual Environment. Presence Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 14(1), 104\u2013116 (2005)","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"10_CR12","unstructured":"Goffman, E.: Behavior in public places: notes on the social organization of gatherings. The Free Press (a Division of Simon and Schuster, Inc.), New York, NY USA (1963)"},{"key":"10_CR13","unstructured":"Harms, C., Biocca, F.: Internal consistency and reliability of the networked minds measure of social presence. In: Annual International Presence Workshop, pp. 246\u2013251 (2004)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.6.1206","volume":"84","author":"KC Herbst","year":"2003","unstructured":"Herbst, K.C., Gaertner, L., Insko, C.A.: My head says yes but my heart says no: cognitive and affective attraction as a function of similarity to the ideal self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84(6), 1206\u20131219 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"L Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang, L., Morency, L.-P., Gratch, J.: Virtual rapport 2.0. In: Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H.H., Kopp, S., Marsella, S., Th\u00f3risson, K.R. (eds.) IVA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6895, pp. 68\u201379. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199003000-00019","volume":"39","author":"TR Knapp","year":"1990","unstructured":"Knapp, T.R.: Treating ordinal scales as interval scales: an attempt to resolve the controversy. Nursing Research 39(2), 121\u2013123 (1990)","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199609000-00006","volume":"37","author":"William M. Kuzon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kuzon Jr., W.M., Urbanchek, M.G., McCabe, S.: The seven deadly sins of statistical analysis. Annals of Plastic Surgery 37(3), 265\u2013272 (1996)","journal-title":"Annals of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR18","first-page":"104","volume":"19","author":"TW Liew","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liew, T.W., Su-Mae, T.: The effects of positive and negative mood on cognition and motivation in multimedia learning environment. Journal of Educational Technology & Society 19(2), 104 (2016)","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology & Society"},{"key":"10_CR19","first-page":"5","volume":"22","author":"R Likert","year":"1932","unstructured":"Likert, R.: A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch. Psychol 22, 5\u201355 (1932)","journal-title":"Arch. Psychol"},{"key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2014.57","volume":"3","author":"B Lok","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lok, B., Chuah, J.H., Robb, A., Cordar, A., Lampotang, S., Wendling, A., White, C.: Mixed-reality humans for team training. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 3, 72\u201375 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00072.x","volume":"3","author":"Matthew Lombard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lombard, M., Ditton, T.: At the Heart of It All: The Concept of Presence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3(2). http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00072.x","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"key":"10_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nunez, D., Blake, E.: Conceptual priming as a determinant of presence in virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality, Visualisation and Interaction in Africa, pp. 101\u2013108. ACM (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/602330.602350"},{"key":"10_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_9","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"X Pan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pan, X., Gillies, M., Slater, M.: Male bodily responses during an interaction with a virtual woman. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS, vol. 5208, pp. 89\u201396. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_9"},{"key":"10_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"X Pan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pan, X., Gillies, M., Slater, M.: Virtual character personality influences participant attitudes and behavior-an interview with a virtual human character about her social anxiety. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 2, 1 (2015)","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"key":"10_CR25","first-page":"12","volume":"3","author":"Y Pan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pan, Y., Steed, A.: A comparison of avatar, video, and robot-mediated interaction on users\u2019 trust in expertise. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 3, 12 (2016)","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.04.016","volume":"22","author":"TC Peck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peck, T.C., Seinfeld, S., Aglioti, S.M., Slater, M.: Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias. Consciousness and Cognition 22(3), 779\u2013787 (2013)","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650209346802","volume":"36","author":"J Pe\u00f1a","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1a, J., Hancock, J.T., Merola, N.A.: The priming effects of avatars in virtual settings. Communication Research 36(6), 838\u2013856 (2009)","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"10_CR28","unstructured":"Qu, C.: Talking with a Virtual Human: Controlling the Human Experience and Behavior in a Virtual Conversation. TU Delft, Delft University of Technology (2014)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00143","volume":"22","author":"C Qu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qu, C., Brinkman, W.P., Wiggers, P., Heynderickx, I.: The effect of priming pictures and videos on a question-answer dialog scenario in a virtual environment. Presence 22(2), 91\u2013109 (2013)","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.1030","volume":"13","author":"AB Raij","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raij, A.B., Johnsen, K., Dickerson, R.F., Lok, B.C., Cohen, M.S., Duerson, M., Pauly, R.R., Stevens, A.O., Wagner, P., Lind, D.S.: Comparing interpersonal interactions with a virtual human to those with a real human. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13(3), 443\u2013457 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.10.1660","volume":"37","author":"TK Srull","year":"1979","unstructured":"Srull, T.K., Wyer, R.S.: The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons some determinants and implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37(10), 1660 (1979)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.2.295","volume":"90","author":"T Sy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sy, T., C\u00f4t\u00e9, S., Saavedra, R.: The contagious leader: Impact of the leader\u2019s mood on the mood of group members, group affective tone, and group processes. Journal of Applied Psychology 90(2), 295\u2013305 (2005)","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","volume":"54","author":"D Watson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson, D., Clark, L.A., Tellegen, A., Watson, D., Clark, L.A., Tellegen, A.: Positive and negative affect schedule. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(6), 1063\u20131070 (1988)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10_CR34","unstructured":"Wilhelm, F.H., Roth, W.T.: Ambulatory assessment of clinical anxiety. In: Ambulatory Assessment: Computer-assisted Psychological and Psychophysiological Methods in Monitoring and Field Studies, pp. 317\u2013345 (1996)"},{"key":"10_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2015.04.002","volume":"128","author":"G Willard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Willard, G., Isaac, K.J., Carney, D.R.: Some evidence for the nonverbal contagion of racial bias. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 128, 96\u2013107 (2015). http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0749597815000291","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686","volume":"7","author":"BG Witmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Witmer, B.G., Singer, M.J.: Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 7(3), 225\u2013240 (1998). http:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1162\/105474698565686","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67401-8_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T19:40:46Z","timestamp":1659382846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67401-8_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319674001","9783319674018"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67401-8_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IVA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Stockholm","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sweden","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 August 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 August 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iva2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.iva2017.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}