{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T12:41:03Z","timestamp":1754397663964,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319685472"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319685489"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T13:05:13Z","timestamp":1507813513000},"page":"234-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Multi-branch CNN for Multi-scale Age Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Del Coco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierluigi","family":"Carcagn\u00ec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Leo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pier Luigi","family":"Mazzeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosimo","family":"Distante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","unstructured":"Bar-Hillel, A., Hertz, T., Shental, N., Weinshall, D.: Learning distance functions using equivalence relations. In: ICML, vol. 3, pp. 11\u201318 (2003)"},{"key":"22_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11973-1_8","volume-title":"Social Robotics","author":"P Carcagn\u00ec","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carcagn\u00ec, P., Cazzato, D., Del Coco, M., Leo, M., Pioggia, G., Distante, C.: Real-time gender based behavior system for human-robot interaction. In: Beetz, M., Johnston, B., Williams, M.-A. (eds.) ICSR 2014. LNCS, vol. 8755, pp. 74\u201383. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-11973-1_8"},{"issue":"1","key":"22_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-015-0089-y","volume":"2015","author":"P Carcagn\u00ec","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carcagn\u00ec, P., Del Coco, M., Cazzato, D., Leo, M., Distante, C.: A study on different experimental configurations for age, race, and gender estimation problems. EURASIP J. Image Video Process. 2015(1), 37 (2015)","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Image Video Process."},{"key":"22_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carcagn\u00ec, P., Cazzato, D., Del Coco, M., Distante, C., Leo, M.: Visual interaction including biometrics information for a socially assistive robotic platform. In: Second Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics (ACVR) (2014)","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2015-0004"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.09.011","volume":"46","author":"WL Chao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chao, W.L., Liu, J.Z., Ding, J.J.: Facial age estimation based on label-sensitive learning and age-oriented regression. Pattern Recogn. 46(3), 628\u2013641 (2013)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"issue":"6","key":"22_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.12.005","volume":"44","author":"SE Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi, S.E., Lee, Y.J., Lee, S.J., Park, K.R., Kim, J.: Age estimation using a hierarchical classifier based on global and local facial features. Pattern Recogn. 44(6), 1262\u20131281 (2011)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"issue":"12","key":"22_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2359646","volume":"9","author":"E Eidinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eidinger, E., Enbar, R., Hassner, T.: Age and gender estimation of unfiltered faces. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(12), 2170\u20132179 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"22_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01793-3_14","volume-title":"Advances in Biometrics","author":"F Gao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gao, F., Ai, H.: Face age classification on consumer images with gabor feature and fuzzy LDA method. In: Tistarelli, M., Nixon, M.S. (eds.) ICB 2009. LNCS, vol. 5558, pp. 132\u2013141. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-01793-3_14"},{"issue":"12","key":"22_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70733","volume":"29","author":"X Geng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geng, X., Zhou, Z.H., Smith-Miles, K.: Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(12), 2234\u20132240 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7","key":"22_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.924280","volume":"17","author":"G Guo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guo, G., Fu, Y., Dyer, C.R., Huang, T.S.: Image-based human age estimation by manifold learning and locally adjusted robust regression. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 17(7), 1178\u20131188 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"22_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, H., Otto, C., Jain, A.K.: Age estimation from face images: human vs. machine performance. In: 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6613022"},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"He, X., Niyogi, P.: Locality preserving projections. In: NIPS, vol. 16 (2003)"},{"key":"22_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., Darrell, T.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5093 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2654889"},{"key":"22_CR14","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097\u20131105 (2012)"},{"key":"22_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon, Y.H., et al.: Age classification from facial images. In: 1994 IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 762\u2013767 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323894"},{"issue":"4","key":"22_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.541","volume":"1","author":"Y LeCun","year":"1989","unstructured":"LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J.S., Henderson, D., Howard, R.E., Hubbard, W., Jackel, L.D.: Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition. Neural Comput. 1(4), 541\u2013551 (1989)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"22_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2016.09.001","volume":"154","author":"M Leo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leo, M., Medioni, G., Trivedi, M., Kanade, T., Farinella, G.: Computer vision for assistive technologies. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 154, 1\u201315 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"22_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levi, G., Hassner, T.: Age and gender classification using convolutional neural networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 34\u201342 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301352"},{"key":"22_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramanathan, N., Chellappa, R.: Modeling age progression in young faces. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol. 1, pp. 387\u2013394. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.187"},{"key":"22_CR20","unstructured":"Wolf, L., Hassner, T., Taigman, Y.: Descriptor based methods in the wild. In: Workshop on Faces in \u2018Real-Life\u2019 Images: Detection, Alignment, and Recognition (2008)"},{"key":"22_CR21","unstructured":"Yan, S., Liu, M., Huang, T.S.: Extracting age information from local spatially flexible patches. In: IEEE International Conference Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 737\u2013740 (2008)"},{"key":"22_CR22","unstructured":"Yan, S., Zhou, X., Liu, M., Hasegawa-Johnson, M., Huang, T.S.: Regression from patch-kernel. In: IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1\u20138 (2008)"},{"key":"22_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuang, X., Zhou, X., Hasegawa-Johnson, M., Huang, T.: Face age estimation using patch-based hidden Markov model supervectors. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 1\u20134. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761364"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2017"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T11:10:58Z","timestamp":1750936258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319685472","9783319685489"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICIAP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Catania","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 September 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 September 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iciap2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.iciap2017.com","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}