{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:05:16Z","timestamp":1762459516913,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319685472"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319685489"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T13:05:13Z","timestamp":1507813513000},"page":"37-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gender and Expression Analysis Based on Semantic Face Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Khalil","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Mauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierangelo","family":"Migliorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Leonardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3339-9","volume":"75","author":"S Benini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benini, S., Svanera, M., Adami, N., Leonardi, R., Kov\u00e1cs, A.B.: Shot scale distribution in art films. Multimedia Tools Appl. 75(23), 16499\u201316527 (2016)","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl."},{"key":"4_CR2","unstructured":"Canini, L., Benini, S., Leonardi, R.: Affective analysis on patterns of shot types in movies. In: 2011 7th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA), pp. 253\u2013258. IEEE (2011)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0275-4","volume":"88","author":"M Everingham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C.K., Winn, J., Zisserman, A.: The Pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 88(2), 303\u2013338 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, G.B., Narayana, M., Learned-Miller, E.: Towards unconstrained face recognition. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2008, pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2008.4562973"},{"key":"4_CR5","volume-title":"Perceiving and Remembering Faces","author":"G Davies","year":"1981","unstructured":"Davies, G., Ellis, H., Shepherd, J.: Perceiving and Remembering Faces. Academic Press, Cambridge (1981)"},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha, P., Balas, B., Ostrovsky, Y., Russell, R.: Face recognition by humans: nineteen results all computer vision researchers should know about. In: Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 94(11), pp. 1948\u20131962 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2006.884093"},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levi, G., Hassner, T.: Age and gender classification using convolutional neural networks. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301352"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, K., Mauro, M., Leonardi, R.: Multi-class semantic segmentation of faces. In: 2015 International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015, vol. 1, pp. 63\u201366. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2015.7350915"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, K., Mauro, M., Migliorati, P., Leonardi, R.: Head pose estimation through multi-class face segmentation. In: Proceedings of ICME-2017 (2017, to appear)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2017.8019521"},{"issue":"7","key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.139","volume":"28","author":"Y Yacoob","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.: Detection and analysis of hair. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(7), 1164\u20131169 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, C., Schramm, M.T., Boutin, M., Allebach, J.P.: An algorithm for automatic skin smoothing in digital portraits. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Image processing, pp. 3113\u20133116. IEEE Press (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414430"},{"key":"4_CR12","unstructured":"Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.C.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data (2001)"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kae, A., Sohn, K., Lee, H., Learned-Miller, E.: Augmenting CRFs with Boltzmann machine shape priors for image labeling. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2019\u20132026. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.263"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0669-1","volume":"107","author":"SA Eslami","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eslami, S.A., Heess, N., Williams, C.K., Winn, J.: The shape Boltzmann machine: a strong model of object shape. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 107(2), 155\u2013176 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wang, S., Ding, X.: Person-independent head pose estimation based on random forest regression. In: 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1521\u20131524. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5652915"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheffler, C., Odobez, J.-M.: Joint adaptive colour modelling and skin, hair and clothing segmentation using coherent probabilistic index maps. In: British Machine Vision Association-British Machine Vision Conference (2011)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.25.53"},{"issue":"9","key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.01.173","volume":"39","author":"M Ferrara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferrara, M., Franco, A., Maio, D.: A multi-classifier approach to face image segmentation for travel documents. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(9), 8452\u20138466 (2012)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004","volume":"61","author":"TF Cootes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J., Cooper, D.H., Graham, J.: Active shape models-their training and application. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 61(1), 38\u201359 (1995)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"da Fei, C.U.: Fei database. http:\/\/www.fei.edu.br\/~cet\/facedatabase.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(97)00070-X","volume":"16","author":"PJ Phillips","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phillips, P.J., Wechsler, H., Huang, J., Rauss, P.J.: The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms. Image Vis. Comput. 16(5), 295\u2013306 (1998)","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005, vol. 1, pp. 886\u2013893. IEEE (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Bochkanov, S.: Alglib: http:\/\/www.alglib.net"},{"key":"4_CR23","volume-title":"Handbook of Facial Growth","author":"DH Enlow","year":"1982","unstructured":"Enlow, D.H., Moyers, R.E.: Handbook of Facial Growth. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia (1982)"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2014.10.016","volume":"26","author":"P Rai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rai, P., Khanna, P.: An illumination, expression, and noise invariant gender classifier using two-directional 2DPCA on real Gabor space. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 26, 15\u201328 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"key":"4_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37484-5_20","volume-title":"Computer Vision - ACCV 2012 Workshops","author":"C Thomaz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomaz, C., Giraldi, G., Costa, J., Gillies, D.: A Priori-Driven PCA. In: Park, J.-I., Kim, J. (eds.) ACCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7729, pp. 236\u2013247. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-37484-5_20"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2017"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T11:36:01Z","timestamp":1709811361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319685472","9783319685489"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68548-9_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICIAP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Catania","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 September 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 September 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iciap2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.iciap2017.com","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}