{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T16:42:06Z","timestamp":1777740126667,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319687858","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319687865","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68786-5_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T05:08:32Z","timestamp":1507007312000},"page":"75-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cross-Cultural Web Usability Model"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Rukshan","family":"Alexander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nik","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.06","volume":"37","author":"A Bernstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernstein, A., Reinecke, K.: Knowing what a user likes: a design science approach to interfaces that automatically adapt to culture. Manage. Inf. Syst. 37(2), 427\u2013453 (2013)","journal-title":"Manage. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"6_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07308-8_16","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Design","author":"HCL Hsieh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsieh, H.C.L.: Evaluating the effects of cultural preferences on website use. In: Rau, P.L.P. (ed.) CCD 2014. LNCS, vol. 8528, pp. 162\u2013173. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-07308-8_16"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1970378.1970382","volume":"18","author":"K Reinecke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reinecke, K., Bernstein, A.: Improving performance, perceived usability, and aesthetics with culturally adaptive user interfaces. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 18(2), 1\u201329 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."},{"key":"6_CR4","volume-title":"Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently\u2026and Why","author":"RE Nisbett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nisbett, R.E.: Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently\u2026and Why. Free Press, New York (2003)"},{"key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, H.: Expanding the scope of localization: a cultural usability perspective on mobile text messaging use in American and Chinese contexts (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/765891.765921"},{"key":"6_CR6","unstructured":"MEP. Ministry of environmental protection of the People\u2019s Republic of China, 17 August 2017. http:\/\/www.mep.gov.cn\/"},{"key":"6_CR7","volume-title":"Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind","author":"G Hofstede","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., Minkov, M.: Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Education, New York (2010)","edition":"3"},{"key":"6_CR8","volume-title":"Understanding Cultural Differences","author":"ET Hall","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hall, E.T., Hall, M.R.: Understanding Cultural Differences. Intercultural Press, London (1990)"},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2013.765761","volume":"29","author":"R Heimg\u00e4rtner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heimg\u00e4rtner, R.: Reflections on a model of culturally influenced human\u2013computer interaction to cover cultural contexts in HCI design. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 29, 205\u2013219 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"6_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02806-9_83","volume-title":"Human Centered Design","author":"HC Hsieh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hsieh, H.C., Holland, R., Young, M.: A theoretical model for cross-cultural web design. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCD 2009. LNCS, vol. 5619, pp. 712\u2013721. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-02806-9_83"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraternali, P., Tisi, M.: Identifying cultural markers for web application design targeted to a multi-cultural audience, pp. 231\u2013239","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWE.2008.34"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2003.11.005","volume":"16","author":"A Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith, A., Dunckley, L., French, T., Minocha, S., Chang, Y.: A process model for developing usable cross-cultural websites. Interact. Comput. 16(1), 63\u201391 (2004)","journal-title":"Interact. Comput."},{"key":"6_CR13","unstructured":"Barber, W., Badre, A.: Culturability: the merging of culture and usability"},{"key":"6_CR14","unstructured":"Mushtaha, A.: Towards designing localized websites, Department of Computer Science Vrije University Brussel, Belgium, Faculty of Science and Bio-Engineering Sciences (2012)"},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592710001258","volume":"8","author":"R Inglehart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inglehart, R., Welzel, C.: Changing mass priorities: the link between modernization and democracy. Perspect. Polit. 8, 551\u2013567 (2010)","journal-title":"Perspect. Polit."},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2016.1234646","volume":"36","author":"R Alexander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alexander, R., Thompson, N., Murray, D.: Towards cultural translation of websites: a large-scale study of Australian, Chinese, and Saudi Arabian design preferences. Behav. Inf. Technol. 36(4), 351\u2013363 (2016)","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"6_CR17","unstructured":"The-hofstede-centre. Country comparison, 1 August 2014. http:\/\/geert-hofstede.com\/countries.html"},{"key":"6_CR18","volume-title":"The Silent Language","author":"ET Hall","year":"1956","unstructured":"Hall, E.T.: The Silent Language. Anchor Books, USA (1956)"},{"key":"6_CR19","unstructured":"Alexander, R., Thompson, N., Murray, D.: Cross-Cultural Web Design Guidelines"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1050.0073","volume":"17","author":"DF Galletta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Galletta, D.F., Henry, R.M., McCoy, S., Polak, P.: When the wait isn\u2019t so bad: the interacting effects of website delay, familiarity, and breadth. Inf. Syst. Res. 17(1), 20\u201337 (2006)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/JGIM.2015100101","volume":"23","author":"T Cui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cui, T., Wang, X., Teo, H.: Building a culturally-competent web site: a cross-cultural analysis of web site structure. J. Glob. Inf. Manage. (JGIM) 23(4), 1\u201325 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Glob. Inf. Manage. (JGIM)"},{"key":"6_CR22","unstructured":"Kralisch, A., Eisend, M., Berendt, B.: The impact of culture on website navigation behaviour"},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1145\/345190.345238","volume":"7","author":"A Marcus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marcus, A., Gould, E.W.: Crosscurrents: cultural dimensions and global web user-interface design. Interactions 7(4), 32\u201346 (2000)","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1524\/9783486719895","volume-title":"Cultural Differences in Human-Computer Interaction: Towards Culturally Adaptive Human-Machine Interaction","author":"R Heimg\u00e4rtner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heimg\u00e4rtner, R.: Cultural Differences in Human-Computer Interaction: Towards Culturally Adaptive Human-Machine Interaction. R Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH, Munich (2012)"},{"key":"6_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07626-3_2","volume-title":"Design, User Experience, and Usability. User Experience Design for Diverse Interaction Platforms and Environments","author":"HS Al-Khalifa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Khalifa, H.S., Garcia, R.A.: Website design based on cultures: an investigation of saudis, filipinos, and indians government websites\u2019 attributes. In: Marcus, A. (ed.) DUXU 2014. LNCS, vol. 8518, pp. 15\u201327. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-07626-3_2"},{"key":"6_CR26","unstructured":"Chapman, C.: Navigation patterns for ten common types of websites, 21 May 2015. https:\/\/www.webdesignerdepot.com\/2011\/11\/navigation-patterns-for-ten-common-types-of-websites\/"},{"key":"6_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gould, E.W., Zakaria, N., Yusof, S.A.M.: Applying culture to website design: a comparison of Malaysian and US websites, pp. 161\u2013171","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCC.2000.887273"},{"key":"6_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.03.006","volume":"34","author":"P-LP Rau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rau, P.-L.P., Choong, Y.-Y., Gavriel, S.: A cross cultural study on knowledge representation and structure in human computer interfaces. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 34, 117\u2013129 (2004)","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"6_CR29","volume-title":"Localization for a High Context Culture: An Exploratory Study of Cultural Markers and Metaphors in Arabic E-Commerce Websites, E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Service","author":"D Liginlal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liginlal, D., Rushdi, M., Meeds, R., Ahmad, R.: Localization for a High Context Culture: An Exploratory Study of Cultural Markers and Metaphors in Arabic E-Commerce Websites, E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Service. Taylor & Francis Group, London (2014)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR30","first-page":"19","volume":"2","author":"Y Dong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Lee, K.P.: A cross-cultural comparative study of users\u2019 perceptions of a webpage: with a focus on the cognitive styles of Chinese, Koreans and Americans. Int. J. Des. 2(2), 19\u201330 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Des."},{"key":"6_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.06.004","volume":"64","author":"J Noiwan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noiwan, J., Norcio, A.F.: Cultural differences on attention and perceived usability: investigating color combinations of animated graphics. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 64, 103\u2013122 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.tb00313.x","volume":"11","author":"E W\u00fcrtz","year":"2005","unstructured":"W\u00fcrtz, E.: Intercultural communication on web sites: a cross-cultural analysis of web sites from high-context cultures and low-context cultures. J. Comput.-Mediated Commun. 11(1), 274\u2013299 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediated Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0445-9","volume":"15","author":"L Kyriakoullis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kyriakoullis, L., Zaphiris, P.: Culture and HCI: a review of recent cultural studies in HCI and social networks. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 15(4), 629\u2013642 (2016)","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"6_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-052029-2.50007-3","volume-title":"Usability Engineering","author":"J Nielsen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering. Axademic Press, New York (1993)"},{"issue":"11","key":"6_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2011.555320","volume":"27","author":"S Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee, S., Koubek, R.J.: The impact of cognitive style on user preference based on usability and aesthetics for computer-based systems. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 27(11), 1083\u20131114 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Information Systems Engineering \u2013 WISE 2017"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68786-5_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T23:54:44Z","timestamp":1750895684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68786-5_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319687858","9783319687865"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68786-5_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"WISE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Puschino","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Russia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 October 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 October 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"wise2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.wise-conferences.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}