{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T11:10:02Z","timestamp":1751195402402,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319736174"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319736181"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73618-1_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,4]],"date-time":"2018-01-04T08:13:28Z","timestamp":1515053608000},"page":"151-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Deep Learning Way for Disease Name Representation and Normalization"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","first-page":"baq036","volume":"2011","author":"Z Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu, Z.: PubMed and beyond: a survey of web tools for searching biomedical literature. Database 2011, baq036 (2011)","journal-title":"Database"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12918-015-0184-9","volume":"9","author":"M Garcia-Albornoz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garcia-Albornoz, M., Nielsen, J.: Finding directionality and gene-disease predictions in disease associations. BMC Syst. Biol. 9(1), 35 (2015)","journal-title":"BMC Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-8794-8-S2-S2","volume":"8","author":"L Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu, L., Huang, J., Ma, Z., et al.: Inferring drug-disease associations based on known protein complexes. BMC Med. Genomics 8(2), S2 (2015)","journal-title":"BMC Med. Genomics"},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leaman, R., Gonzalez, G.: BANNER: an executable survey of advances in biomedical named entity recognition. In: Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, vol. 13, pp. 652\u2013663 (2008)","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812776136_0062"},{"key":"13_CR5","unstructured":"Do\u011fan, R.I., Lu, Z.: An inference method for disease name normalization. In: AAAI Fall Symposium Series (2012)"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-001173","volume":"20","author":"N Kang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kang, N., Singh, B., Afzal, Z., et al.: Using rule-based natural language processing to improve disease normalization in biomedical text. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 20(5), 876\u2013881 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"issue":"22","key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btt474","volume":"29","author":"R Leaman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leaman, R., Do\u011fan, R.I., Lu, Z.: DNorm: disease name normalization with pairwise learning to rank. Bioinformatics 29(22), 2909\u20132917 (2013)","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, Z., Qin, T., Liu, T.Y., et al.: Learning to rank: from pairwise approach to listwise approach. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine learning, pp. 129\u2013136. ACM (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273513"},{"key":"13_CR9","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., et al.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: ICLR Workshop (2013)"},{"key":"13_CR10","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., et al.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111\u20133119 (2013)"},{"key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tai, K.S., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 1556\u20131566 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1150"},{"key":"13_CR12","unstructured":"Al-Rfou, R., et al.: Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions. arXiv preprint (2016)"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"Medical Subject Headings. https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh"},{"key":"13_CR14","unstructured":"An Online Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders. https:\/\/www.omim.org"},{"key":"13_CR15","first-page":"bar065","volume":"2012","author":"AP Davis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davis, A.P., Wiegers, T.C., Rosenstein, M.C., et al.: MEDIC: a practical disease vocabulary used at the comparative toxicogenomics database. Database 2012, bar065 (2012)","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2013.12.006","volume":"47","author":"RI Do\u011fan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Do\u011fan, R.I., Leaman, R., Lu, Z.: NCBI disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normalization. J. Biomed. Inform. 47, 1\u201310 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"13_CR17","unstructured":"US National Labrary of Medicine. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed"},{"key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"baw068","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baw068","volume":"2016","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, J., Sun, Y., Johnson, R.J., et al.: BioCreative V CDR task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction. Database 2016, baw068 (2016)","journal-title":"Database"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73618-1_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T10:41:23Z","timestamp":1751193683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73618-1_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319736174","9783319736181"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73618-1_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}