{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T08:56:21Z","timestamp":1743065781341,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319744995"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319745008"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74500-8_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T04:20:32Z","timestamp":1521519632000},"page":"200-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Head Gesture Recognition Using Optical Flow Based Background Subtraction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7893-8002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soukaina","family":"Chraa Mesbahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed Adnane","family":"Mahraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Riffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Tairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"18_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2012.2196975","volume":"6","author":"MB Holte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holte, M.B., Tran, C., Trivedi, M.M., Moeslund, T.B.: Human pose estimation and activity recognition from multi-view videos: comparative explorations of recent developments. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 6(5), 538\u2013552 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"18_CR2","first-page":"125","volume":"2","author":"S Mukherjee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mukherjee, S., Das, K.: An adaptive GMM approach to background subtraction for application in real time surveillance. Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol. 2(1), 125\u2013129 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol.."},{"key":"18_CR3","unstructured":"Friedman, N., Russell, S.: Image segmentation in video sequences: a probabilistic approach. In: Proceedings Thirteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 1997), pp. 175\u2013181 (1997)"},{"key":"18_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking (PDF). In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 246\u2013252 (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cvpr.1999.784637","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.1999.784637"},{"key":"18_CR5","unstructured":"Farneback, G.: Polynomial expansion for orientation and motion estimation. Ph.D. thesis, Linkoping University, Sweden, SE-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden Dissertation No 790, ISBN 91-7373-475-6 (2002)"},{"key":"18_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Piccardi, M.: Background subtraction techniques: a review (PDF). In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 4, pp. 3099\u20133104 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icsmc.2004.1400815","DOI":"10.1109\/icsmc.2004.1400815"},{"issue":"1","key":"18_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","volume":"39","author":"A Dempster","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dempster, A., Laird, N., Rubin, D.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol. 39(1), 1\u201338 (1977)","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol."},{"key":"18_CR8","unstructured":"Balakrishnan, S., Wainwright, M.J., Yu, B.: Statistical guarantees for the EM algorithm: from population to sample-based analysis. CoRR abs\/1408.2156 (2014)"},{"key":"18_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2174\/2213275910801030219","volume":"1","author":"T Bouwmans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bouwmans, T., El Baf, F., El Vachon, B.: Background modeling using mixture of Gaussians for foreground detection - a survey: (PDF). Recent Pat. Comput. Sci. 1, 219\u2013237 (2008)","journal-title":"Recent Pat. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"99","key":"18_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"PP","author":"M Dibyendu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dibyendu, M., Wu, Q.M.J., Thanh, N.M.: Gaussian mixture model with advanced distance measure based on support weights and histogram of gradients for background suppression. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. PP(99), 1\u201311 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"key":"18_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farnebck, G.: Two-frame motion estimation based on polynomial expansion. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (SCIA 2003), pp. 363\u2013370. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45103-X_50"},{"key":"18_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knutsson, H., Westin, C.F.: Normalized and differential convolution: methods for interpolation and filtering of incomplete and uncertain data. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, New York City, USA, 515\u2013523. IEEE (1993)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1993.341081"},{"key":"18_CR13","unstructured":"Westin, C.F.: A tensor framework for multidimensional signal processing. Ph.D. thesis, Linkoping University, Sweden, SE-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden Dissertation No 348. ISBN 91-7871-421-4 (1994)"},{"key":"18_CR14","unstructured":"KadewTraKuPong, P., Bowden, R.: An improved adaptive background mixture model for realtime tracking with shadow detection. In: Proceedings of 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems, AVBS01, September 2001"},{"key":"18_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zivkovic, Z.: Improved adaptive Gaussian mixture model for background subtraction. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 28\u201331 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1333992"},{"issue":"7","key":"18_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.11.005","volume":"27","author":"Z Zivkovic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zivkovic, Z., van der Heijden, F.: Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of background subtraction. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 27(7), 773\u2013780 (2006)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"key":"18_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godbehere, A.B., Matsukawa, A., Goldberg, K.Y.: Visual tracking of human visitors under variable-lighting conditions for a responsive audio art installation. In: ACC, pp. 4305\u20134312 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2012.6315174"},{"key":"18_CR18","unstructured":"Saikia, P., Das, K.: Hand gesture recognition using optical flow based classification with reinforcement of GMM based background subtraction. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 0975-8887, March 2013"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","Innovations in Smart Cities and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-74500-8_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T04:13:12Z","timestamp":1719893592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-74500-8_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319744995","9783319745008"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-74500-8_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2367-3370"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2367-3389"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}