{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:56:37Z","timestamp":1760597797693,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319751924"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319751931"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75193-1_68","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T11:02:59Z","timestamp":1517655779000},"page":"566-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Two-Step Neural Network Approach to Passage Retrieval for Open Domain Question Answering"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Rosso-Mateus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9009-7288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio A.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Montes-y-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"68_CR1","unstructured":"ACL, Association for Computational Linguistics: Question Answering (State of the art) (2007). http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/aclwiki\/index.php. Accessed 1 May 2017"},{"key":"68_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bird, S.: NLTK: the natural language toolkit. In: Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL on Interactive Presentation Sessions, vol. 1, pp. 69\u201372. ACL (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1225403.1225421"},{"key":"68_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, L., Wei, F., Zhou, M., Xu, K.: Question answering over freebase with multi-column convolutional neural networks. In: ACL, vol. 1, pp. 260\u2013269 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1026"},{"issue":"7358","key":"68_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/476025a","volume":"476","author":"O Etzioni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Etzioni, O.: Search needs a shake-up. Nature 476(7358), 25\u201326 (2011)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"68_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, H., Lin, J.J.: Pairwise word interaction modeling with deep neural networks for semantic similarity measurement. In: HLT-NAACL, vol. 1, pp. 937\u2013948 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1108"},{"key":"68_CR6","unstructured":"Le, Q.V., Mikolov, T.: Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: ICML, vol. 14, pp. 1188\u20131196 (2014)"},{"key":"68_CR7","unstructured":"Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. In: Soviet Physics Doklady, vol. 10, pp. 707\u2013710 (1966)"},{"key":"68_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, F., Pennell, D., Liu, F., Liu, Y.: Unsupervised approaches for automatic keyword extraction using meeting transcripts. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies, vol. 1, pp. 620\u2013628. ACL (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1620754.1620845"},{"key":"68_CR9","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space (2013)"},{"key":"68_CR10","unstructured":"Riezler, S., Vasserman, A., Tsochantaridis, I., Mittal, V., Liu, Y.: Statistical machine translation for query expansion in answer retrieval. In: ACL (2007)"},{"key":"68_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Severyn, A., Moschitti, A.: Learning to rank short text pairs with convolutional deep neural networks. In: 38th ACM SIGIR (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767738"},{"key":"68_CR12","unstructured":"Wang, M., Smith, N.A., Mitamura, T.: What is the jeopardy model? A quasi-synchronous grammar for QA, vol. 7, pp. 22\u201332 (2007)"},{"key":"68_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Palmer, M.: Verbs semantics and lexical selection. In: 32nd Proceedings ACL, vol. 1, pp. 133\u2013138. Association for Computational Linguistics (1994)","DOI":"10.3115\/981732.981751"},{"key":"68_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, L., Ai, Q., et al.: aNMM: ranking short answer texts with attention-based neural matching model. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM ICIKM. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2983323.2983818"},{"key":"68_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Yih, W., Meek, C.: WikiQA: a challenge dataset for open-domain question answering. In: EMNLP, vol. 1, pp. 2013\u20132018 (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1237"},{"key":"68_CR16","unstructured":"Yu, L., Hermann, K.M., Blunsom, P., Pulman, S.: Deep learning for answer sentence selection. In: NIPS Deep Learning Workshop (2014)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-75193-1_68","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T10:24:49Z","timestamp":1710325489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-75193-1_68"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319751924","9783319751931"],"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-75193-1_68","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CIARP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Valpara\u00edso","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Chile","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 November 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 November 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ciarp2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ciarp2017.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}