{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T12:57:54Z","timestamp":1760101074037,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319951676"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319951683"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95168-3_20","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T04:22:25Z","timestamp":1530591745000},"page":"300-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Building-Level Change Detection from Large-Scale Historical Vector Data by Using Direct and a Three-Tier Post-classification Comparison"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Masroor","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5419-8735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongmei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2012.01.020","volume":"18","author":"AJ Comber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Comber, A.J., Brunsdon, C.F., Farmer, C.J.Q.: Community detection in spatial networks: inferring land use from a planar graph of land cover objects. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 18, 274\u2013282 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jag.2012.01.020","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"20_CR2","series-title":"Future City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8647-2_2","volume-title":"Dimensions of the Sustainable City","author":"N Dempsey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dempsey, N., Brown, C., Raman, S., Porta, S., Jenks, M., Jones, C., Bramley, G.: Elements of urban form. In: Jenks, M., Jones, C. (eds.) Dimensions of the Sustainable City. Future City, vol. 2, pp. 21\u201351. Springer, Dordrecht (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8647-2_2"},{"key":"20_CR3","series-title":"GISDATA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203306062_chapter_10","volume-title":"Remote Sensing and Urban Analysis","author":"M Batty","year":"2001","unstructured":"Batty, M., Howes, D.: Predicting temporal pattern in urban development from remote imagery. In: Donnay, J.-P., Barnsley, M.J., Longley, P.A. (eds.) Remote Sensing and Urban Analysis. GISDATA, vol. 9, pp. 185\u2013204. Taylor and Francis, London (2001)"},{"key":"20_CR4","volume-title":"Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function","author":"M Batty","year":"1994","unstructured":"Batty, M., Longley, P.A.: Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function. Academic Press, London (1994)"},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1068\/b3066","volume":"31","author":"A Frenkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frenkel, A.: Land-use patterns in the classification of cities: the Israeli case. Environ. Plan. Des. 31(5), 711\u2013730 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/b3066","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. Des."},{"key":"20_CR6","volume-title":"Land and the City: Patterns and Processes of Urban Change","author":"K Philip","year":"1993","unstructured":"Philip, K.: Land and the City: Patterns and Processes of Urban Change. Routledge, London and New York (1993)"},{"issue":"4","key":"20_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/09613210110102238","volume":"30","author":"N Kohler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kohler, N., Hassler, U.: The building stock as a research object. Build. Res. Inf. 30(4), 226\u2013236 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09613210110102238","journal-title":"Build. Res. Inf."},{"issue":"7","key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2010.01.021","volume":"45","author":"M Kavgic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kavgic, M., Mavrogianni, A., Mumovic, D., Summerfield, A., Stevanovic, Z., Djurovic-Petrovic, M.: A review of bottom-up building stock models for energy consumption in the residential sector. Build. Environ. 45(7), 1683\u20131697 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2010.01.021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"20_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2009.01.009","volume":"33","author":"C Alexander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alexander, C., Smith-Voysey, S., Jarvis, C., Tansey, K.: Integrating building footprints and LiDAR elevation data to classify roof structures and visualise buildings. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 33(4), 285\u2013292 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2009.01.009","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"20_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.51347\/jum.v1i1.3860","volume":"1","author":"AV Moudon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moudon, A.V.: Urban morphology as an emerging interdisciplinary filed. Urban Morphol. 1, 3\u201310 (1997)","journal-title":"Urban Morphol."},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2008.08.002","volume":"32","author":"L Tole","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tole, L.: Changes in the built vs. non-built environment in a rapidly urbanizing region: a case study of the Greater Toronto Area. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 32(5), 355\u2013364 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2008.08.002","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2008.09.007","volume":"33","author":"C Aubrecht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aubrecht, C., Steinnocher, K., Hollaus, M., Wagner, W.: Integrating earth observation and GIScience for high resolution spatial and functional modeling of urban land use. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 33(1), 15\u201325 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2008.09.007","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"20_CR13","series-title":"GISDATA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203306062_chapter_7","volume-title":"Remote Sensing and Urban Analysis","author":"MJ Barnsley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barnsley, M.J., Moller-Jensen, L., Barr, S.L.: Inferring urban land use by spatial and structural pattern recognition. In: Donnay, J.-P., Barnsley, M.J., Longley, P.A. (eds.) Remote Sensing and Urban Analysis. GISDATA, vol. 9, pp. 115\u2013144. Taylor and Francis, London (2001)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1191\/0309132502ph366pr","volume":"26","author":"PA Longley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Longley, P.A.: Geographical information systems: will developments in urban remote sensing and GIS lead to \u2018better\u2019 urban geography? Prog. Hum. Geogr. 26(2), 231\u2013239 (2002)","journal-title":"Prog. Hum. Geogr."},{"key":"20_CR15","volume-title":"Information Systems for Urban Planning: A Hypermedia Co-operative Approach","author":"R Laurini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laurini, R.: Information Systems for Urban Planning: A Hypermedia Co-operative Approach. Taylor and Francis, London and New York (2001)"},{"key":"20_CR16","series-title":"The A.P.I.C. Series","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Spatial Information Systems","author":"R Laurini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Laurini, R., Thompson, D.: Fundamentals of Spatial Information Systems. The A.P.I.C. Series, vol. 37. Academic Press, London, San Diege, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto (1992)"},{"key":"20_CR17","unstructured":"Murry, K., Munday, B., Bush, I.: Enabling information integrity within spatial data infrastructures - the digital national framework concept. In: Enabling Information Integrity within SDI\u2019s \u2013 The Digital National Framework Concept, Cairo, Egypt, 16\u201321 April 2005, pp. 1\u201314 (2005)"},{"key":"20_CR18","unstructured":"Williamson, I., Eagleson, S., Escoba, F.: Spatial hierarchical reasoning applied to administrative boundary design using GIS. Paper presented at the 6th South East Asian Surveyors Congress, Fremantle, 1\u20136 November 1999 (1999)"},{"key":"20_CR19","series-title":"GISDATA","volume-title":"Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units","author":"M Kavouras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kavouras, M.: Understanding and modelling spatial change. In: Frank, A., Raper, J., Cheylan, J.-P. (eds.) Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units. GISDATA, 8th edn. Taylor and Francis, London (2001)","edition":"8"},{"key":"20_CR20","unstructured":"Batty, M.: A new theory of space syntax. Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London (2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(98)00020-9","volume":"22","author":"PM Yates","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yates, P.M., Bishop, I.D.: The integration of existing GIS and modelling systems: with urban applications. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 22(1), 71\u201380 (1998)","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"20_CR22","unstructured":"Harrison, A.R., Land Inform: National land use database: land use and land cover classification. Queen\u2019s Printer and Controller of Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1179\/000870403235001476","volume":"40","author":"S Cassettari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cassettari, S.: A new generation of land use mapping in the UK. Cartogr. J. 40(2), 121\u2013130 (2003)","journal-title":"Cartogr. J."},{"key":"20_CR24","unstructured":"Dunn, R., Harrison, A.R.: Working towards a national land use stock system. Paper presented at the Association of Geographical Information, International Convention Centre Birmingham, UK, 15\u201317 November 1994 (1994)"},{"key":"20_CR25","unstructured":"Harrison, A., Garland, B., Turner, M., Gomm, S., Harding, J., D\u2019Souza, G., D\u2019Souza, J.: Extending the dimensionality of OS MasterMap\u2122: land use and land cover. Paper presented at the AGI Conference at GIS (2002)"},{"key":"20_CR26","unstructured":"Wyatt, P.: Creation of an Urban Land Database. Education Trust of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/0269745042000284395","volume":"19","author":"P Wyatt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wyatt, P.: Constructing a land-use data set from public domain information in England. Plann. Pract. Res. 19(2), 147\u2013171 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0269745042000284395","journal-title":"Plann. Pract. Res."},{"key":"20_CR28","unstructured":"Landgate: Land Data (2014). https:\/\/www.landgate.wa.gov.au\/corporate.nsf\/web\/Data . Accessed Oct 2014"},{"key":"20_CR29","unstructured":"Kadaster: Land Registry (2014). http:\/\/www.kadaster.nl\/web\/Over-het-Kadaster-1\/Werken-bij-het-Kadaster.htm . Accessed Oct 2014"},{"key":"20_CR30","unstructured":"Swisstopo: swissBUILDINGS3D (2014). http:\/\/www.swisstopo.admin.ch\/internet\/swisstopo\/en\/home.html . Accessed Oct 2014"},{"key":"20_CR31","unstructured":"OS: OS MasterMap Address Layer 2: Full Release. Ordnance Survey (2007). http:\/\/www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk\/oswebsite\/products\/osmastermap\/layers\/addresslayer2\/index.html . Accessed Sept 2007"},{"key":"20_CR32","unstructured":"OS: OS MasterMap; Part 1: User Guide. Ordnance Survey, Southampton (2006)"},{"key":"20_CR33","unstructured":"ONS: Mid-2012 Population Estimates: Components of Population change for England and Wales; estimated resident population. Office for National Statistics, UK (2012)"},{"key":"20_CR34","unstructured":"OS: OS MasterMap Topography Layer: User Guide and Technical Specification. Ordnance Survey (2007). http:\/\/www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk\/oswebsite\/products\/osmastermap\/userguides\/index.html . Accessed June 2008"},{"key":"20_CR35","unstructured":"Hussain, M.: Automated urban land use classification and change monitoring. University of Manchester, Manchester (2008)"},{"key":"20_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hussain, M., Barr, R., Chen, D.: Building-based urban land use classification from vector databases in Manchester, UK. In: 2012 20th International Conference on Geoinformatics (GEOINFORMATICS), 15\u201317 June 2012, pp. 1\u20137 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/geoinformatics.2012.6270327","DOI":"10.1109\/geoinformatics.2012.6270327"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsannals-II-2-67-2014","volume":"II","author":"M Hussain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hussain, M., Chen, D.: Creating a three level building classification using topographic and address-based data for Manchester. ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. II(2), 67\u201373 (2014)","journal-title":"ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"20_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56094-1_31","volume-title":"Advances in Spatial Data Handeling","author":"S Christophe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christophe, S., Ruas, A.: Detecting building alignments for generalization purpose. In: Richardson, D.E., van Oosterom, P. (eds.) Advances in Spatial Data Handeling, pp. 419\u2013432. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-56094-1_31"},{"key":"20_CR39","volume-title":"Measurement from Maps: Principles and Methods of Cartometry","author":"DH Maling","year":"1989","unstructured":"Maling, D.H.: Measurement from Maps: Principles and Methods of Cartometry. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1989)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10109-006-0019-8","volume":"8","author":"JL Dungan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dungan, J.L.: Focusing on feature-based differences in map comparison. J. Geogr. Syst. 8(2), 131\u2013143 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Syst."},{"key":"20_CR41","series-title":"The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Machine Learning","volume-title":"C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning","author":"JR Quinlan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1993)"},{"key":"20_CR42","series-title":"The Wadsworth Statistics\/Probability Series","volume-title":"Classification and Regression Trees","author":"L Breiman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Stone, C.J., Olshen, R.A.: Classification and Regression Trees. The Wadsworth Statistics\/Probability Series. Wadsworth International Group, Belmont (1984)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR43","first-page":"119","volume":"29","author":"GV Kass","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kass, G.V.: An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. C (Appl. Stat.) 29(2), 119\u2013127 (1980)","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. C (Appl. Stat.)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"20_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.09.019","volume":"26","author":"P Bibby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bibby, P.: Land use change in Britain. Land Use Policy 26(Suppl. 1), 2\u201313 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.09.019","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2018"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-95168-3_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T21:54:56Z","timestamp":1661550896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-95168-3_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319951676","9783319951683"],"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-95168-3_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}