{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T17:22:56Z","timestamp":1725988976689},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319988771"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319988788"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98878-8_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T23:15:12Z","timestamp":1535584512000},"page":"3-12","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On the Prevalence of Boomerang Routing in Africa: Analysis and Potential Solutions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Assane","family":"Gueye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babacar","family":"Mbaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"McKinsey Global Institute: Lions Go Digital. The Internet\u2019s Transformative Potential for Africa, 2013 Annual Report. \nhttps:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/high-tech\/our-insights\/lions-go-digital-the-internets-transformative-potential-in-africa\n\n. Accessed 03 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR2","unstructured":"Guerrioro, M.: The impact of internet connectivity on economic development in Sud-Saharan Africa. EPS Speaks, January 2015"},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"World Bank (WB): Information and communications for development 2009: extending reach and increasing impact. \nhttps:\/\/issuu.com\/world.bank.publications\/docs\/9780821376058\n\n. 15 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"ITU: White Paper on Broadband Regulation and Policy in Asia-Pacific Region: Facilitating faster Broadband Deployment, November 2016"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Internet.org by Facebook: The State of Connectivity 2015\u20132016: A Report on Global Internet Access \nhttps:\/\/fbnewsroomus.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/state-of-connectivity-2015-2016-02-21-final.pdf\n\n. Accessed 03 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Edmundson, A., Ensafi, R., Feamster, N., Rexford, J.: Characterizing and avoiding routing detours through surveillance states. ArXiv. \nhttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1605.07685\n\n. Accessed 31 Dec 17"},{"key":"1_CR7","unstructured":"Obar, J.A., Clement, A.: Internet surveillance and boomerang routing: a call for canadian network sovereignty. In: Ross, P., Shtern, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the Technology and Emerging Media, Track\u2013Annual Conference of the Canadian Communication Association, TEM2013, Victoria, 5\u20137 June 2012 (2013). \nhttp:\/\/www.tem.fl.ulaval.ca\/fr\/victoriaP2013"},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"CAIDA: Macroscopic Internet Topology Data Kit. \nhttp:\/\/www.caida.org\/data\/internet-topology-data-kit\/\n\n. Accessed 13 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"Maxmind geolocation service, December 2017. \nhttps:\/\/www.maxmind.com\/en\/home"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"The African Internet Exchange System (AXIS) Project. \nhttps:\/\/au.int\/en\/african-internet-exchange-system-axis-project-overview\n\n. Accessed 24 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR11","unstructured":"ITU: Are poor countries subsidizing the rich? The Issues of International Internet Connectivity. \nhttps:\/\/www.itu.int\/itunews\/manager\/display.asp?lang=en&year=2005&issue=03&ipage=interconnectiv&ext=html\n\n. Accessed 03 Dec 2017"},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"The Halfway Proposition, Background Paper on Reverse Subsidy of G8 Countries by African ISPs. In: Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 19 October 2002. \nwww.afrispa.org\/HalfwayDocs\/HalfwayProposition_Draft4.pdf"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"Huffaker, B., Fomenkov, M., Claffy, K.: Geocompare: a comparison of public and commercial geolocation databases. In: Proceedings of NMMC, pp. 1\u201312 (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8_4","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"R Fanou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fanou, R., Francois, P., Aben, E.: On the diversity of interdomain routing in Africa. In: Mirkovic, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) PAM 2015. LNCS, vol. 8995, pp. 41\u201354. Springer, Cham (2015). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8_4"},{"key":"1_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7","volume-title":"e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries","author":"J Chavula","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chavula, J., Feamster, N., Bagula, A., Suleman, H.: Quantifying the effects of circuitous routes on the latency of intra-Africa internet traffic: a study of research and education networks. In: Nungu, A., Pehrson, B., Sansa-Otim, J. (eds.) AFRICOMM 2014. LNICST, vol. 147, pp. 64\u201373. Springer, Cham (2015). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"African Union: Study on Harmonisation of Telecommunication, Information and Communication Technologies Policies and Regulation in Africa, March 2008. \nhttp:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-D\/projects\/ITU_EC_ACP\/hipssa\/docs\/2_Draft_Report_Study_on_Telecom_ICT_Policy_31_March_08.pdf"},{"key":"1_CR17","unstructured":"Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa. \nhttp:\/\/www.au-pida.org\/\n\n. Accessed 02 Jan 2018"},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"The African Peering & Interconnection Forum (AFPIF) 2017 Conference Report. \nhttps:\/\/www.afpif.org\/afpif2017\/\n\n. Accessed 02 Jan 2018"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-98878-8_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T23:15:28Z","timestamp":1535584528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-98878-8_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319988771","9783319988788"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-98878-8_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-8211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1867-822X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}