{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T23:45:17Z","timestamp":1742946317219,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319994949"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319994956"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99495-6_25","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T14:29:35Z","timestamp":1534170575000},"page":"291-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Otem&amp;Utem: Over- and Under-Translation Evaluation Metric for NMT"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinsong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","unstructured":"Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. In: ICLR (2015)"},{"key":"25_CR2","unstructured":"Banerjee, S., Lavie, A.: METEOR: an automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments. In: ACL Workshop (2005)"},{"key":"25_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, B., Guo, H.: Representation based translation evaluation metrics. In: ACL (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-2025"},{"key":"25_CR4","unstructured":"Chen, B., Kuhn, R.: AMBER: a modified BLEU, enhanced ranking metric. In: WMT (2011)"},{"key":"25_CR5","unstructured":"Chen, B., Kuhn, R., Foster, G.: Improving AMBER, an MT evaluation metric. In: WMT (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"25_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2007.33.2.201","volume":"33","author":"D Chiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiang, D.: Hierarchical phrase-based translation. Comput. Linguist. 33(2), 201\u2013228 (2007)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohn, T., Hoang, C.D.V., Vymolova, E., Yao, K., Dyer, C., Haffari, G.: Incorporating structural alignment biases into an attentional neural translation model. In: NAACL (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1102"},{"key":"25_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doddington, G.: Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics. In: HLT (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1289189.1289273"},{"key":"25_CR9","unstructured":"Feng, S., Liu, S., Yang, N., Li, M., Zhou, M., Zhu, K.Q.: Improving attention modeling with implicit distortion and fertility for machine translation. In: COLING (2016)"},{"key":"25_CR10","unstructured":"Gehring, J., Auli, M., Grangier, D., Yarats, D., Dauphin, Y.N.: Convolutional sequence to sequence learning. In: ICML (2017)"},{"key":"25_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez, J., M\u00e0rquez, L.: Linguistic features for automatic evaluation of heterogenous MT systems. In: WMT (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1626355.1626393"},{"key":"25_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, R., Orasan, C., van Genabith, J.: ReVal: a simple and effective machine translation evaluation metric based on recurrent neural networks. In: EMNLP (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-3047"},{"key":"25_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guzm\u00e1n, F., Joty, S., M\u00e0rquez, L., Nakov, P.: Pairwise neural machine translation evaluation. In: ACL (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1078"},{"key":"25_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn, P., Och, F.J., Marcu, D.: Statistical phrase-based translation. In: NAACL (2003)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA461156"},{"key":"25_CR15","unstructured":"Leusch, G., Ueffing, N., Ney, H.: A novel string to string distance measure with applications to machine translation evaluation. In: Mt Summit IX (2003)"},{"key":"25_CR16","unstructured":"Lin, C.Y.: ROUGE: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: ACL Workshop (2004)"},{"key":"25_CR17","unstructured":"Liu, D., Gildea, D.: Syntactic features for evaluation of machine translation. In: ACL Workshop (2005)"},{"key":"25_CR18","unstructured":"Lo, C.k., Tumuluru, A.K., Wu, D.: Fully automatic semantic MT evaluation. In: WMT (2012)"},{"key":"25_CR19","unstructured":"Lo, C.k., Wu, D.: MEANT: an inexpensive, high-accuracy, semi-automatic metric for evaluating translation utility based on semantic roles. In: ACL (2011)"},{"key":"25_CR20","unstructured":"Lo, C.k., Wu, D.: MEANT at WMT 2013: a tunable, accurate yet inexpensive semantic frame based MT evaluation metric. In: WMT (2013)"},{"key":"25_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malaviya, C., Ferreira, P., Martins, A.F.: Sparse and constrained attention for neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.08241 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2059"},{"key":"25_CR22","unstructured":"Mehay, D.N., Brew, C.: BLEU\u00c2TRE: flattening syntactic dependencies for MT evaluation. In: MT Summit (2007)"},{"key":"25_CR23","unstructured":"Nie\u00dfen, S., Och, F.J., Leusch, G., Ney, H.: An evaluation tool for machine translation: fast evaluation for MT research. In: LREC (2000)"},{"key":"25_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: ACL (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00072","volume":"37","author":"M Popovi\u0107","year":"2011","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107, M., Ney, H.: Towards automatic error analysis of machine translation output. Comput. Linguist. 37(4), 657\u2013688 (2011)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"25_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., Birch, A.: Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units. In: ACL (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1162"},{"key":"25_CR27","unstructured":"Snover, M., Dorr, B., Schwartz, R., Micciulla, L., Makhoul, J.: A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In: AMTA (2006)"},{"key":"25_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sundermeyer, M., Alkhouli, T., Wuebker, J., Ney, H.: Translation modeling with bidirectional recurrent neural networks. In: EMNLP (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1003"},{"key":"25_CR29","unstructured":"Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Le, Q.V.: Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In: NIPS (2014)"},{"key":"25_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owczarzak, K., van Genabith, J., Way, A.: Dependency-based automatic evaluation for machine translation. In: SSST (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1626281.1626292"},{"key":"25_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu, Z., Lu, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Li, H.: Modeling coverage for neural machine translation. In: ACL (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1008"},{"key":"25_CR32","unstructured":"Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: NIPS (2017)"},{"key":"25_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Hu, Z., Deng, Y., Dyer, C., Smola, A.: Neural machine translation with recurrent attention modeling. In: EACL (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2061"},{"key":"25_CR34","unstructured":"Yu, H., Wu, X., Xie, J., Jiang, W., Liu, Q., Lin, S.: RED: a reference dependency based MT evaluation metric. In: COLING (2014)"},{"key":"25_CR35","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Xiong, D., Su, J.: A GRU-gated attention model for neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.08430 (2017)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99495-6_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T20:01:10Z","timestamp":1710360070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99495-6_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319994949","9783319994956"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99495-6_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NLPCC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Hohhot","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 August 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 August 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nlpcc2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/tcci.ccf.org.cn\/conference\/2018\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}