{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T11:37:15Z","timestamp":1775302635459,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540228172","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540286332","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28633-2_95","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,20]],"date-time":"2010-09-20T23:27:36Z","timestamp":1285025256000},"page":"901-908","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Speaker Identification Based on Log Area Ratio and Gaussian Mixture Models in Narrow-Band Speech"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Chow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Waleed H.","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"95_CR1","first-page":"57","volume":"1","author":"P. Premakanthan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Premakanthan, P., Mikhad, W.B.: Speaker Verification\/Recognition and the Importance of Selective Feature Extraction: Review. MWSCAS\u00a01, 57\u201361 (2001)","journal-title":"MWSCAS"},{"key":"95_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orman, O.D.: Frequency Analysis of Speaker Identification Performance. Master thesis, Bo azi\u00e7i University (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45323-7_53"},{"key":"95_CR3","unstructured":"Sanderson, S.: Automatic Person Verification Using Speech and Face Information. PhD thesis. Griffith University (2002)"},{"key":"95_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petry, A., Barone, D.A.C.: Fractal Dimension Applied to Speaker Identification. In: ICASSP (Salt Lake City). May 7-11, pp. 405\u2013408 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.940853"},{"key":"95_CR5","first-page":"332","volume":"3","author":"C.H. Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu, C.H., Chen, O.T.C.: A Text-Independent Speaker Identification System Using PARCOR and AR Model. MWSCAS\u00a03, 332\u2013335 (2002)","journal-title":"MWSCAS"},{"key":"95_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1976.1162826","volume":"24","author":"R.S. Marvin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Marvin, R.S.: Speaker Recognition Using Orthogonal Linear Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing\u00a024, 283\u2013289 (1976)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"95_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1975.9792","volume":"63","author":"J. Makhoul","year":"1975","unstructured":"Makhoul, J.: Linear Prediction: A Tutorial Review. Proceedings of the IEEE\u00a063, 561\u2013579 (1975)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"95_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00009-D","volume":"17","author":"D.A. Reynolds","year":"1995","unstructured":"Reynolds, D.A.: Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models. Speech Communication\u00a017, 91\u2013108 (1995)","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"95_CR9","first-page":"1437","volume":"85","author":"J.P. Campell Jr.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Campell Jr., J.P.: Speaker recognition: a tutorial. Speaker recognition: a tutorial\u00a085, 1437\u20131462 (1997)","journal-title":"Speaker recognition: a tutorial"},{"key":"95_CR10","unstructured":"Karpov, E.: Real-Time Speaker Identification. Master thesis, University of Joensuu (2003)"},{"key":"95_CR11","unstructured":"Bilmes, J.A.: A Gentle Tutorial of the EM Algorithm and its Application to Parameter Estimation for Gaussian Mixture and Hidden Markov Models. Technical Report, University of Berkeley (1998)"},{"key":"95_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02840.x","volume":"54","author":"L. Rabiner","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rabiner, L., Sambur, B.: An Algorithm for Determining the Endpoints of Isolated Utterances. The Bell System Technical Journal\u00a054, 297\u2013315 (1975)","journal-title":"The Bell System Technical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"95_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094577","volume":"28","author":"Y. Linde","year":"1980","unstructured":"Linde, Y., Buzo, A., Gray, R.: An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design. IEEE Transactions on Communications\u00a028(1), 84\u201395 (1980)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"95_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/1051-2004(92)90005-J","volume":"2","author":"K.K. Paliwal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Paliwal, K.K.: Dimensionality Reduction of the Enhanced Feature Set for the HMMBased Speech Recognizer. Digital Signal Processing\u00a02, 157\u2013173 (1992)","journal-title":"Digital Signal Processing"},{"key":"95_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds, D.A., Zissman, M.A., Quatieri, T.F., O\u2019Leary, G.C., Carlson, B.A.: The Effects of Telephone Transmission Degradations on Speaker Recognition Performance. In: ICASSP (Detroit). May 9-12, pp. 329\u2013331 (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479540"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","PRICAI 2004: Trends in Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-28633-2_95","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T23:17:17Z","timestamp":1740525437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-28633-2_95"}},"subtitle":["Speech Understanding \/ Interaction"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9783540228172","9783540286332"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-28633-2_95","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}