{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T05:34:08Z","timestamp":1740548048780,"version":"3.38.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540244752"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540302117"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30211-7_42","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,22]],"date-time":"2010-09-22T12:15:04Z","timestamp":1285157704000},"page":"396-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long Distance Dependency in Language Modeling: An Empirical Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisami","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"42_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charniak, E.: Immediate-head parsing for language models. In: ACL\/EACL 2001, pp.124\u2013131 (2001)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073029"},{"issue":"4","key":"42_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2000.0147","volume":"14","author":"C. Chelba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chelba, C., Jelinek, F.: Structured language modeling. Computer Speech and Language\u00a014(4), 283\u2013332 (2000)","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"42_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chelba, C., Engle, D., Jelinek, F., Jimenez, V., Khudanpur, S., Mangu, L., Printz, H., Ristad, E.S., Rosenfeld, R., Stolcke, A., Wu, D.: Structure and performance of a dependency language model. In: Processing of Eurospeech, vol.\u00a05, pp. 2775\u20132778 (1997)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA640606"},{"key":"42_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins, Michael John, A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies. In: ACL-34, pp. 184\u2013191 (1996)","DOI":"10.3115\/981863.981888"},{"key":"42_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Della Pietra, S., Della Pietra, V., Gillett, J., Lafferty, J., Printz, H., Ures, L.: Inference and estimation of a long-range trigram model. Technical report CMU-CS- 94-188, Department of Computer Science, CMU (1994)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA286057"},{"issue":"1","key":"42_CR6","first-page":"27","volume":"6","author":"J. Gao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gao, J., Goodman, J., Miao, J.: The use of clustering techniques for language model. application to Asian language. Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing\u00a06(1), 27\u201360 (2001)","journal-title":"application to Asian language. Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing"},{"key":"42_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, J., Goodman, J., Cao, G., Li, H.: Exploring asymmetric clustering for statistical language modeling. In: ACL 2002, pp. 183\u2013190 (2002a)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073115"},{"key":"42_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, J., Suzuki, H., Wen, Y.: Exploiting headword dependency and predictive clustering for language modeling. In: EMNLP 2002, pp. 248\u2013256 (2002b)","DOI":"10.3115\/1118693.1118725"},{"key":"42_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, J., Suzuki, H.: Unsupervised learning of dependency structure for language modeling. In: ACL 2003, pp. 521\u2013528 (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075162"},{"key":"42_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, J., Suzuki, H.: Capturing long distance dependency in language modeling: an empirical study. In: IJCNLP 2004, pp. 53\u201360 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30211-7_42"},{"key":"42_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodman, J.: A bit of progress in language modeling, October 2001. Computer Speech and Language, pp. 403\u2013434 (2001)","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2001.0174"},{"key":"42_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geutner, P.: Introducing linguistic constraints into statistical language modeling. In: ICSLP 1996, pp. 402\u2013405 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607139"},{"issue":"3","key":"42_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165125","volume":"35","author":"S.M. Katz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Katz, S.M.: Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for other language component of a speech recognizer. IEEE transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing\u00a035(3), 400\u2013401 (1987)","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"42_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kneser, R., Ney, H.: Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling. In: ICASSP 1995, pp. 181\u2013184 (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479394"},{"key":"42_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isotani, R., Matsunaga, S.: A stochastic language model for speech recognition integrating local and global constraints. In: ICASSP 1994, pp. 5\u20138 (1994)","DOI":"10.3115\/1075812.1075829"},{"key":"42_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1994.1001","volume":"8","author":"H. Ney","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ney, H., Essen, U., Kneser, R.: On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modeling. Computer Speech and Language\u00a08, 1\u201338 (1994)","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"42_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"17-2","author":"B. Roark","year":"2001","unstructured":"Roark, B.: Probabilistic top-down parsing and language modeling. Computational Linguistics\u00a017-2, 1\u201328 (2001)","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"42_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenfeld, R.: Adaptive statistical language modeling: a maximum entropy approach. Ph.D. thesis, Carnegie Mellon University (1994)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA458711"},{"key":"42_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/89.817454","volume":"8","author":"M. Siu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Siu, M., Ostendorf, M.: Variable n-grams and extensions for conversational speech language modeling. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing\u00a08, 63\u201375 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"42_CR20","unstructured":"Stolcke, A.: Entropy-based pruning of backoff language models. In: Proceeding of DARPA News Transcription and Understanding Workshop, Lansdowne, VA, pp. 270\u2013274 (1998)"},{"key":"42_CR21","unstructured":"Yuret, D.: Discovery of linguistic relations using lexical attraction. Ph.D. thesis, MIT (1998)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing \u2013 IJCNLP 2004"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30211-7_42.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:10:55Z","timestamp":1740528655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30211-7_42"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"ISBN":["9783540244752","9783540302117"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30211-7_42","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}