{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:10:32Z","timestamp":1778253032168,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540240174","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540302223","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_54","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T04:05:35Z","timestamp":1258689935000},"page":"559-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Cross\u2013Language Question\/Answering\u2013System for German and English"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Neumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Sacaleanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"54_CR1","unstructured":"Neumann, G., Xu, F.: Mining Answers in German Web Pages. In: Proceedings of The International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2003), Halifax, Canada (2003)"},{"key":"54_CR2","volume-title":"Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Images","author":"I.H. Witten","year":"1999","unstructured":"Witten, I.H., Moffat, A., Bell, T.C.: Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1999)"},{"key":"54_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/0824-7935.00197","volume":"18","author":"G. Neumann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neumann, G., Piskorski, J.: Shallow text processing core engine. Computational Intelligence\u00a018, 451\u2013476 (2002)","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"54_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brants, T.: Tnt \u2013 a statistical part-of-speech tagger. In: Proceedings of the 6th Applied NLP Conference, ANLP 2000, Seattle, WA (2000)","DOI":"10.3115\/974147.974178"},{"key":"54_CR5","unstructured":"Petitpierre, D., Russell, G.: Mmorph - the multext morphology program. Technical report, ISSCO, University of Geneva (1994)"},{"key":"54_CR6","unstructured":"Skut, W., Brants, T.: A maximum entropy partial parser for unrestricted text. In: 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Montreal, Canada (1998)"},{"key":"54_CR7","unstructured":"Collins, M., Singer, Y.: Unsupervised models for named entity classification. In: Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora. Association for Computational Linguistics (1999)"},{"key":"54_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Light, M., Mann, G.S., Rilo, E., Breck, E.: Analysis for elucidating current question answering technology. Natural Language Engineering\u00a07 (2001)","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324901002819"},{"key":"54_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harabagiu, S., Moldovan, D., Pa\u015fca, M., Mihalcea, R., Surdeanu, M., Bunescu, R., G\u00eerju, R., Rus, V., Mor\u0103rescu, P.: FALCON: Boosting knowledge for answer engines. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9) (2000)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-249.qa-SMU"},{"key":"54_CR10","unstructured":"Neumann, G.: Data-driven approaches to head-driven phrase structure grammar. In: Bod, R., Scha, R., Sima\u2019an, K. (eds.) Data-Oriented Parsing. CSLI Publications, University of Chicago Press (2003)"},{"key":"54_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radev, D., Fan, W., Qi, H., Wu, H., Grewal, A.: Probabilistic question answering on the Web. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2002) (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/511499.511500"},{"key":"54_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hovy, E., Gerber, L., Hermjakob, U., Junk, M., Lin, C.Y.: Question answering in Webclopedia. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9) (2000)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-249.qa-ISI-USC"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_54","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:18:53Z","timestamp":1778249933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_54"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9783540240174","9783540302223"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_54","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}