{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T04:19:50Z","timestamp":1778300390648,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540240174","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540302223","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T04:05:35Z","timestamp":1258689935000},"page":"85-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["JHU\/APL Experiments in Tokenization and Non-word Translation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"McNamee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Mayfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Advances in Cross-Language Information Retrieval","author":"C. Monz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monz, C., Kamps, J., de Rijke, M.: The University of Amsterdam at CLEF 2002. In: Peters, C., Braschler, M., Gonzalo, J. (eds.) CLEF 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02785, pp. 73\u201384. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"8_CR2","unstructured":"Reidsma, D., Hiemstra, D., de Jong, F., Kraaij, W.: Cross-language Retrieval at Twente and TNO. In: Working Notes of the CLEF 2002 Workshop, pp. 111\u2013114 (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00018-3","volume":"39","author":"J. Savoy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Savoy, J.: Cross-language information retrieval: experiments based on CLEF 2000 corpora. CLEF 2000\u00a039(1), 75\u2013115 (2003)","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"8_CR4","unstructured":"Miller, E., Shen, D., Liu, J., Nicholas, C.: Performance and Scalability of a Large-Scale N-gram Based Information Retrieval System. the Journal of Digital Information\u00a01(5) (2000)"},{"key":"8_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_63","volume-title":"Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems","author":"P. McNamee","year":"2004","unstructured":"McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: N-Grams for Translation and Retrieval in CL-SDR. In: Peters, C., Gonzalo, J., Braschler, M., Kluck, M. (eds.) CLEF 2003. LNCS, vol.\u00a03237, pp. 658\u2013663. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011994105352","volume":"4","author":"A. Pirkola","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pirkola, A., Hedlund, T., Keskusalo, H., J\u00e4rvelin, K.: Dictionary-Based Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Problems, Methods, and Research Findings. Information Retrieval\u00a04, 209\u2013230 (2001)","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"8_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45237-9_20","volume-title":"Advances in Cross-Language Information Retrieval","author":"S. Tomlinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tomlinson, S.: Experiments in 8 European Languages with Hummingbird SearchServer at CLEF 2002. In: Peters, C., Braschler, M., Gonzalo, J. (eds.) CLEF 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02785, pp. 203\u2013214. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"8_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, D., Leek, T., Schwartz, R.: A hidden Markov model information retrieval system. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 214\u2013221 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312680"},{"key":"8_CR9","unstructured":"Hiemstra, D.: Using Language Models for Information Retrieval. Ph. D. Thesis. Center for Telematics and Information Technology, The Netherlands (2000)"},{"key":"8_CR10","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition in Practice","author":"F. Jelinek","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jelinek, F., Mercer, R.: Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data. In: Gelsema, E., Kanal, L. (eds.) Pattern Recognition in Practice, pp. 381\u2013402. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980)"},{"key":"8_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45237-9_17","volume-title":"Advances in Cross-Language Information Retrieval","author":"P. McNamee","year":"2003","unstructured":"McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Scalable Multilingual Information Access. In: Peters, C., Braschler, M., Gonzalo, J. (eds.) CLEF 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02785, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"8_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhai, C., Lafferty, J.: A Study of Smoothing Methods for Language Models Applied to Ad Hoc Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 334\u2013342 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384019"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/B:INRT.0000009441.78971.be","volume":"7","author":"P. McNamee","year":"2004","unstructured":"McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Character N-gram Tokenization for European Language Text Retrieval. Information Retrieval\u00a07(1-2), 73\u201397 (2004)","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"8_CR14","unstructured":"Porter, M.: Snowball: A Language for Stemming Algorithms (visited March 13, 2003), Available online at: \n                      http:\/\/snowball.tartarus.org\/texts\/introduction.html"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayfield, J., McNamee, P.: Single N-gram Stemming. In: The Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 415\u2013416 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860528"},{"key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwok, K., Chan, M.: Improving Two-Stage Ad-Hoc Retrieval for Short Queries. In: The Proceedings of the 21st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 250\u2013256 (1998)","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291003"},{"key":"8_CR17","unstructured":"http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/"},{"key":"8_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Church, K.: Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1\u20138 (1993)","DOI":"10.3115\/981574.981575"},{"key":"8_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Comparing Cross-Language Query Expansion Techniques by Degrading Translation Resources. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 159\u2013166 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/564376.564406"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:12:33Z","timestamp":1778249553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9783540240174","9783540302223"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30222-3_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}