{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T17:34:34Z","timestamp":1782495274550,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540234982","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540302285","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30228-5_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,28]],"date-time":"2010-02-28T19:14:03Z","timestamp":1267384443000},"page":"25-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Automatic Assessment of Open Ended Questions with a Bleu-Inspired Algorithm and Shallow NLP"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Enrique","family":"Alfonseca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page, E.B.: The use of computer in analyzing student essays. International review of education\u00a014 (1968)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01419938"},{"key":"3_CR2","unstructured":"Whittington, D., Hunt, H.: Approaches to the computerized assessment of free text responses. In: Proceedings of the Int. CAA Conference (1999)"},{"key":"3_CR3","unstructured":"Mitchell, T., Russell, T., Broomhead, P., Aldridge, N.: Towards robust computerised marking of free-text responses. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Computer Assisted Assessment (CAA) Conference, Loughborough, UK (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"Laham, D.: Automated content assessment of text using Latent Semantic Analysis to simulate human cognition. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder (2000)"},{"key":"3_CR5","unstructured":"Burstein, J., Kukich, K., Wolff, S., Chi, L., Chodorow, M.: Enriching automated essay scoring using discourse marking. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Marking, ACL, Montreal, Canada (1998)"},{"key":"3_CR6","unstructured":"Burstein, J., Leacock, C., Swartz, R.: Automated evaluation of essay and short answers. In: Proceedings of the Int. CAA Conference (2001)"},{"key":"3_CR7","first-page":"319","volume":"2","author":"S. Valenti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Valenti, S., Neri, F., Cucchiarelli, A.: An overview of current research on automated essay grading. Journal of I.T. Education\u00a02, 319\u2013330 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of I.T. Education"},{"key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation (2001)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"3_CR9","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, D., Alfonseca, E., Rodr\u00edguez, P.: Application of the BLEU method for evaluating free-text answers in an e-learning environment. In: Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2004) (2004)"},{"key":"3_CR10","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, D., Alfonseca, E., Rodr\u00edguez, P.: Upper bounds and extension of the Bleu algorithm applied to assessing student essays. In: IAEA 2004 Conference (2004)"},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, C.Y., Hovy, E.H.: Automatic evaluation of summaries using n-gram co-occurrence statistics. In: Proceedings of 2003 Language Technology Conference (HLT-NAACL 2003) (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073465"},{"key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, C.Y.: Rouge working note v. 1.3.1 (2004)","DOI":"10.1215\/15476715-1-4-1"},{"key":"3_CR13","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C.: Analysis of a handtagging task. In: Proceedings of ANLP 1997 Workshop on Tagging Text with Lexical Semantics: Why, What, and How? Washington D.C., USA (1997)"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1491-4","volume-title":"EuroWordNet - A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks","author":"P. Vossen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vossen, P.: EuroWordNet - A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1998)"},{"key":"3_CR15","unstructured":"Alfonseca, E.: Wraetlic user guide version 1.0 (2003)"},{"key":"3_CR16","unstructured":"Foltz, P., Laham, D., Landauer, T.: The intelligent essay assessor: Applications to educational technology. Interactive Multimedia Electronic Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning (1999)"},{"key":"3_CR17","unstructured":"Rudner, L., Liang, T.: Automated essay scoring using bayes\u2019 theorem. In: Proceedings of the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1006\/jnca.1999.0094","volume":"22","author":"R.M. Carro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carro, R.M., Pulido, E., Rodr\u00edguez, P.: Dynamic generation of adaptive internet-based courses. Journal of Network and Computer Applications\u00a022, 249\u2013257 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Natural Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30228-5_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T13:06:34Z","timestamp":1579784794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30228-5_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9783540234982","9783540302285"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30228-5_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2004","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}