{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:19:23Z","timestamp":1778249963493,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540239314","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540304999","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30499-9_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T09:41:13Z","timestamp":1277890873000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neurobiological Foundation for the Meaning of Information"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Walter J.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.381","volume":"59","author":"P. Bak","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bak, P., Tang, C., Wiesenfeld, K.: Self-organized criticality: an explanation of 1\/f noise. Phys. Rev. Lett.\u00a059, 364\u2013374 (1987)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(95)01596-5","volume":"38","author":"J. Barham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barham, J.: A dynamical model of the meaning of information. Biosystems\u00a038, 235\u2013241 (1996)","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"1_CR3","volume-title":"The Electroencephalogram: Its Patterns and Origins","author":"J.S. Barlow","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barlow, J.S.: The Electroencephalogram: Its Patterns and Origins. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.1.520","volume":"76","author":"J.M. Barrie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barrie, J.M., Freeman, W.J., Lenhart, M.D.: Spatiotemporal analysis of prepyriform, visual, auditory and somesthetic surface EEG in trained rabbits. J. Neurophysiol.\u00a076, 520\u2013539 (1996)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4257(00)01093-7","volume":"94","author":"A. Destexhe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Destexhe, A.: Modeling corticothalamic feedback and the gating of the thalamus by the cerebral cortex. J. Physiol.-Paris\u00a094, 91\u2013410 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Physiol.-Paris"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s002850050112","volume":"171","author":"L. Edelstein-Keshet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Edelstein-Keshet, L., Watmough, J., Grunbaum, D.: Do traveling band solutions describe cohesive swarms? An investigation for migratory locusts. J. Math. Biol.\u00a0171, 515\u2013549 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"1_CR7","volume-title":"Mass Action in the Nervous System","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J.: Mass Action in the Nervous System. Academic Press, New York (1975)"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127492000653","volume":"2","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J.: Tutorial in Neurobiology: From Single Neurons to Brain Chaos. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos\u00a02, 451\u2013482 (1992)","journal-title":"Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0371-4","volume-title":"Neurodynamics. An Exploration of Mesoscopic Brain Dynamics","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J.: Neurodynamics. An Exploration of Mesoscopic Brain Dynamics. Springer, London (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, W.: A neurobiological theory of meaning in perception. Part 1. Information and meaning in nonconvergent and nonlocal brain dynamics. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos\u00a013, 2493\u20132511 (2003a)","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127403008144"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, W.: A neurobiological theory of meaning in perception. Part 2. Spatial patterns of phase in gamma EEG from primary sensory cortices measured by nonlinear wavelets. Intern J Bifurc. Chaos\u00a013, 2513\u20132535 (2003b)","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127403008156"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, W.: Origin, structure and role of background EEG activity. Part 1. Analytic amplitude. Clin. Neurophysiol\u00a0115, 2077\u20132088 (2004a)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.02.029"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.02.028","volume":"115","author":"W. Freeman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Freeman, W.: Origin, structure and role of background EEG activity. Part 2. Analytic phase. Clin. Neurophysiol\u00a0115, 2089\u20132107 (2004)","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.101.3.393","volume":"101","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Baird, B.: Relation of olfactory EEG to behavior: Spatial analysis. Behav. Neurosci.\u00a0101, 393\u2013408 (1987)","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.3.1266","volume":"84","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Barrie, J.M.: Analysis of spatial patterns of phase in neocortical gamma EEG in rabbit. J. Neurophysiol\u00a084, 1266\u20131278 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10120","volume":"19","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Burke, B.C., Holmes, M.D.: 248-272. Human Brain Mapping\u00a019(4), 248\u2013272 (2003)","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00045-2","volume":"114","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Burke, B.C., Holmes, M.D., Vanhatalo, S.: Spatial spectra of scalp EEG and EMG from awake humans. Clin. Neurophysiol.\u00a0114, 1055\u20131060 (2003)","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.101.6.766","volume":"101","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Grajski, K.A.: Relation of olfactory EEG to behavior: Factor analysis. Behav. Neurosci.\u00a0101, 766\u2013777 (1987)","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00254.2001","volume":"87","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Rogers, L.J.: Fine temporal resolution of analytic phase reveals episodic synchronization by state transitions in gamma EEG. J. Neurophysiol.\u00a087, 937\u2013945 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"1_CR20","first-page":"111","volume":"95","author":"W.J. Freeman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freeman, W.J., Rogers, L.J., Holmes, M.D., Silbergeld, D.L.: Spatial spectral analysis of human electrocorticograms including the alpha and gamma bands. J. Neurosci.\u00a095, 111\u2013121 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"1_CR21","volume-title":"The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception","author":"J.J. Gibson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gibson, J.J.: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Haughton Mifflin, Boston (1979)"},{"key":"1_CR22","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Optics","author":"E. Hecht","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hecht, E., Zajac, A.: Optics, pp. 38\u201342. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1974)"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.021901","volume":"66","author":"R.C. Hwa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hwa, R.C., Ferree, T.: Scaling properties of fluctuations in the human electroencephalogram. Physical Rev. E\u00a066, 21901 (2002)","journal-title":"Physical Rev. E"},{"key":"1_CR24","first-page":"2307","volume":"10","author":"R. Kozma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kozma, R., Freeman, W.J.: Chaotic Resonance: Methods and applications for robust classification of noisy and variable patterns. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos\u00a010, 2307\u20132322 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(02)00796-8","volume":"52","author":"R. Kozma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kozma, R., Freeman, W.J., Erd\u00ed, P.: The KIV model - Nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics of the primordial vertebrate forebrain. Neurocomputing\u00a052, 819\u2013826 (2003)","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1_CR26","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty, M.: Phenomenology of Perception (C Smith, Trans.). Humanities Press, New York (1945\/1962)"},{"key":"1_CR27","volume-title":"The Child\u2019s Conception of Physical Causality","author":"J. Piaget","year":"1930","unstructured":"Piaget, J.: The Child\u2019s Conception of Physical Causality. Harcourt, Brace (1930)"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1109\/5.939813","volume":"89","author":"J.C. Principe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Principe, J.C., Tavares, V.G., Harris, J.G., Freeman, W.J.: Design and implementation of a biologically realistic olfactory cortex in analog VLSI. Proc. IEEE\u00a089, 1030\u20131051 (2001)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.57.4578","volume":"57","author":"P.A. Robinson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robinson, P.A., Wright, J.J., Rennie, C.J.: Synchronous oscillations in the cerebral cortex. Phys. Rev. E\u00a057, 4578\u20134588 (1998)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41909","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.63.041909","volume":"6304","author":"P.A. Robinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robinson, P.A., Loxley, P.N., O\u2019Connor, S.C., Rennie, C.J.: Modal analysis of corticothalamic dynamics, electroencephalographic spectra, and evoked potentials. Physi- cal Rev. E\u00a06304, 41909 (2001)","journal-title":"Physi- cal Rev. E"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1109\/10.686789","volume":"45","author":"R. Srinivasan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Srinivasan, R., Nunez, P.L., Silberstein, R.B.: Spatial filtering and neocortical dynamics: estimates of EEG coherence. IEEE Trans. Biomed Engin\u00a045, 814\u2013826 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed Engin"},{"key":"1_CR32","first-page":"243","volume":"101","author":"M. Steriade","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steriade, M.: Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation. Neuro- sci.\u00a0101, 243\u2013276 (2000)","journal-title":"Neuro- sci."},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00064-6","volume":"10","author":"J.G. Taylor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Taylor, J.G.: Neural networks for consciousness. Neural Networks\u00a010, 1207\u20131225 (1997)","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X01000097","volume":"24","author":"I. Tsuda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tsuda, I.: Toward an interpretation of dynamics neural activity in terms of chaotic dynamical systems. Behav. Brain Sci.\u00a024, 793\u2013847 (2001)","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2003.1228503","volume":"31","author":"X.F. Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, X.F., Chen, G.: Complex networks: small-world, scale-free and beyond. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.\u00a031, 6\u201320 (2003)","journal-title":"Circuits Syst."},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","volume":"394","author":"D.J. Watts","year":"1998","unstructured":"Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of \u2019small world\u2019 networks. Nature\u00a0394, 440\u2013442 (1998)","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Neural Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30499-9_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:08:54Z","timestamp":1778249334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30499-9_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"ISBN":["9783540239314","9783540304999"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30499-9_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}