{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:50:41Z","timestamp":1774878641432,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540349556","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540349563","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-34956-3_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]],"date-time":"2007-01-11T12:53:50Z","timestamp":1168520030000},"page":"101-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Ant Colony Clustering and Feature Extraction for Anomaly Intrusion Detection"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Chi-Ho","family":"Tsang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Kwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5_CR1_Ref","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability","author":"JB MacQueen","year":"1967","unstructured":"MacQueen J. B. (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations, In: Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, Vol. 1, pp. 281-297"},{"key":"5_CR2_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3115.003.0048","volume-title":"First Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: from animals to animats","author":"JL Deneubourg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deneubourg J. L., Goss S., Franks N., Sendova-Franks A., Detrain C., Chretien L. (1991) The dynamics of collective sorting: robot-like ant and ant-like robot. In: First Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: from animals to animats, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 356-365"},{"key":"5_CR3_Ref","first-page":"499","volume-title":"Third Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: from animals to animats 3","author":"E Lumer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lumer E., Faieta B. (1994) Diversity and adaptation in populations of clustering ants. In: Third Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: from animals to animats 3, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 499-508"},{"key":"5_CR4_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195131581.001.0001","volume-title":"Swarm intelligence: From natural to artificial system","author":"E Bonabeau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bonabeau E., Dorigo M., Theraulaz G. (1999) Swarm intelligence: From natural to artificial system. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"5_CR5_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24701-2_7","volume-title":"Engineering Self-Organising Systems, LNCS 2977","author":"J Handl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Handl J., Knowles J., Dorigo M. (2004) Strategies for the increased robustness of ant-based clustering. In: Engineering Self-Organising Systems, LNCS 2977, SpringerVerlag, Heidelberg, pp. 90-104"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"5_CR6_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","volume":"39","author":"AP Dempster","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., Rubin, D. B. (1977) Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39(1):1-38","journal-title":"J. Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"5_CR7_Ref","first-page":"913","volume-title":"Seventh International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, LNCS 2439","author":"J Handl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Handl J., Meyer B. (2002) Improved ant-based clustering and sorting in a document retrieval interface. In: Seventh International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, LNCS 2439, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 913-923"},{"key":"5_CR8_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Yang Y., Kamel M. (2003) Clustering ensemble using swarm intelligence. In: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium 2003, pp. 65-71","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2003.1202249"},{"key":"5_CR9_Ref","first-page":"256-261","volume-title":"Third Int. Workshop on Ant Algorithms (ANTS2002), Brussels, Belgium, LNCS 2463","author":"KM Hoe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoe K. M., Lai W. K., Tai S. Y. (2002) Homogeneous ants for web document similarity modeling and categorization. In: Third Int. Workshop on Ant Algorithms (ANTS2002), Brussels, Belgium, LNCS 2463, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 256-261"},{"key":"5_CR10_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299828","volume-title":"Fifth Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003)","author":"V Ramos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ramos V., Abraham A. (2003) Swarms on continuous data. In: Fifth Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003), Canberra, Australia, IEEE Press, pp. 1370-1375"},{"key":"5_CR11_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Chialvo D. R., Millonas M. M. (1995) How swarms build cognitive maps. In: Luc Steels (ed), The Biology and Technology of Intelligent Autonomous Agents, 144, NATO ASI Series, pp. 439-450","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-79629-6_20"},{"key":"5_CR12_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299832","volume-title":"Fifth Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003)","author":"A Abraham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abraham A., Ramos V. (2003) Web using mining using artificial ant colony clustering and linear genetic programming, In: Fifth Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003), Canberra, Australia, IEEE Press, pp. 1384-1391"},{"key":"5_CR13_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32391-0_30","volume-title":"Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Soft Computing as Transdisciplinary Science and Technology (WSTST2005)","author":"W Tsang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsang W., Kwong S. (2005) Unsupervised anomaly intrusion detection using ant colony clustering model. In: Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Soft Computing as Transdisciplinary Science and Technology (WSTST2005), Muroran, Japan, pp. 223-232"},{"key":"5_CR14_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32391-0_101","volume-title":"Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Soft Computing as Transdisciplinary Science and Technology (WSTST2005)","author":"V Ramos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramos V., Abraham A. (2005) ANTIDS: Self-organized ant-based clustering model for intrusion detection system. In: Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Soft Computing as Transdisciplinary Science and Technology (WSTST2005), Muroran, Japan, pp. 977-986"},{"key":"5_CR15_Ref","volume-title":"Intrusion detection on sensor networks using emotional ants. Int","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banerjee S., Grosan C., Abraham A., Mahanti P. K. (2005) Intrusion detection on sensor networks using emotional ants. Int. J. of Applied Science and Computations, USA"},{"key":"5_CR16_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Albuquerque P., Dupuis A. (2002) A parallel cellular ant colony algorithm for clustering and sorting. In: S. Bandini, B. Chopard and M. Tomassini (eds.), In: Fifth Int. Conf. on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, (ACRI2002), LNCS 2493. Springer, pp. 220-230","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45830-1_21"},{"key":"5_CR17_Ref","unstructured":". Monmarch \u00e9 N., Slimane M., Venturini G. (1999) AntClass: discovery of clusters in numeric data by an hybridization of an ant colony with the Kmeans algorithm. Technical Report 213, Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique, E3i, University of Tours"},{"key":"5_CR18_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Mikami T., Wada M. (2001) Data visualization method for growing self-organizing networks with ant clustering algorithm. In: Sixth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL2001), Prague, Czech Republic, LNAI 2159, pp. 623-626","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44811-X_70"},{"key":"5_CR19_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Kanade P. M., Hall L. O. (2003) Fuzzy Ants as a Clustering Concept. In: 22nd Int. Conf. of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 227-232","DOI":"10.1109\/NAFIPS.2003.1226787"},{"key":"5_CR20_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Schockaert S., De Cock M., Cornelis C., Kerre E. E. (2004) Efficient clustering with fuzzy ants. In: Applied Computational Intelligence, World Scientific Press, pp. 195-200","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812702661_0038"},{"key":"5_CR21_Ref","volume-title":"The Mathematical Theory of Communication","author":"CE Shannon","year":"1949","unstructured":"Shannon C. E., Weaver W. (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL"},{"key":"5_CR22_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2003.1198","volume":"361","author":"G Theraulaz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Theraulaz G., Gautrais J., Camazine S., Deneubourg J.-L. (2003) The formation of spatial patterns in social insects: from simple behaviours to complex structures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A, 361, pp. 1263-1282","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A"},{"key":"5_CR23_Ref","volume-title":"In: 2001 Workshop on Autonomy Oriented Computation","author":"HVD Parunak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Parunak H. V. D., Brueckner S., Sauter J. A., Posdamer J. (2001) Mechanics and military applications for synthetic pheromones. In: 2001 Workshop on Autonomy Oriented Computation, Montreal, Canada"},{"key":"5_CR24_Ref","unstructured":". UCI Machine Learning Repository [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.ics.uci.edu\/ mlearn\/MLRepository.html"},{"key":"5_CR25_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009740529316","volume":"2","author":"D Boley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boley D. (1998) Principle direction divisive partitioning. J. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Vol. 2, Dec 1998, pp. 325-344","journal-title":"J. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"5_CR26_Ref","first-page":"58","volume-title":"7th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence: Workshop of Artificial Intelligence for Web Search","author":"A Strehl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Strehl A., Ghosh J., Mooney R. (2000) Impact of similarity measures on web-page clustering. In: 7th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence: Workshop of Artificial Intelligence for Web Search, AAAI, Austin, Texas, USA, pp. 58-64"},{"issue":"1973","key":"5_CR27_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/01969727308546046","volume":"3","author":"JC Dunn","year":"1973","unstructured":"Dunn J. C. (1973) A fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters. J. Cybernetics, Vol. 3, 1973, pp. 32-57","journal-title":"J. Cybernetics"},{"key":"5_CR28_Ref","first-page":"1129-1159","volume":"7","author":"AJ Bell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bell A. J., Sejnowski T. J. (1995) An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. J. Neural Computation, Vol. 7, Nov. 1995, pp.1129-1159","journal-title":"J. Neural Computation"},{"key":"5_CR29_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1162\/089976699300016719","volume":"11","author":"T-W Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee T.-W., Girolami M., Sejnowski T. J. (1999) Independent component analysis using an extended informax algorithm for mixed sub-gaussian and super-gaussian sources. J. Neural Computation, Vol. 11, Feb. 1999, pp. 417-441","journal-title":"J. Neural Computation"},{"key":"5_CR30_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1109\/72.761722","volume":"10","author":"A Hyv \u00e4rinen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hyv \u00e4rinen A. (1999) Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for independent component analysis. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 10, May. 1999, pp. 626-634","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"5_CR31_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Elkan C. (2000) Results of the KDD\u201999 classifier learning. In: ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Boston, MA, 1(2): 63-64","DOI":"10.1145\/846183.846199"},{"key":"5_CR32_Ref","unstructured":". Maheshkumar S., Gursel S. (2003) Application of machine learning algorithms to KDD intrusion detection dataset within misuse detection context. In: Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, Models, Technologies and Applications, Las Vegas, Nevadat, USA, CSREA Press, pp. 209-215"}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Swarm Intelligence in Data Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-34956-3_5.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,12]],"date-time":"2025-01-12T22:22:12Z","timestamp":1736720532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-34956-3_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"ISBN":["9783540349556","9783540349563"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-34956-3_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1860-949X","type":"print"},{"value":"1860-9503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}