{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T08:46:46Z","timestamp":1750150006534},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540200598"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540394518"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39451-8_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,28]],"date-time":"2010-06-28T00:09:17Z","timestamp":1277683757000},"page":"135-148","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Universal Medical Language System and the Gene Ontology: Some Critical Reflections"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Anand","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"11_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1998.0050001","volume":"5","author":"B.L. Humphreys","year":"1998","unstructured":"Humphreys, B.L., Lindberg, D.A., Schoolman, H.M., Barnett, G.O.: The Unified Medical Language System: an informatics research collaboration. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc.\u00a05(1), 1\u201311 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"key":"11_CR2","unstructured":"UMLS website, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/research\/umls\/"},{"key":"11_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/75556","volume":"25","author":"The Gene Ontology Consortium","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nature Genet. 25, 25\u201329 (2000)","journal-title":"Nature Genet."},{"key":"11_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gene Ontology Consortium. Creating the Gene Ontology Resource: Design and Implementation. Genome Res. 11, 1425\u20131433 (2001)","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.180801"},{"key":"11_CR5","unstructured":"Gene Ontology website, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.geneontology.org"},{"key":"11_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, B., Williams, J., Schulze-Kremer, S.: The Ontology of the Gene Ontology. In: Proc AMIA Symp. (2003)","DOI":"10.1002\/cfg.253"},{"key":"11_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203009543.ch7","volume-title":"Foundations of Geographic Information Science","author":"T. Bittner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bittner, T., Smith, B.: A Theory of Granular Partitions. In: Duckham, M., Goodchild, M.F., Worboys, M.F. (eds.) Foundations of Geographic Information Science, pp. 117\u2013151. Taylor & Francis, London (2003)"},{"key":"11_CR8","unstructured":"Bittner, T., Smith, B.: Granular Spatio-Temporal Ontologies. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Foundations and Applications of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning, FASTR (2003)"},{"key":"11_CR9","unstructured":"Bittner, T., Smith, B.: Vague Reference and Approximating Judgements. Spatial Cognition and Computation (forthcoming)"},{"key":"11_CR10","unstructured":"Basic Formal Ontology, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/ontology.buffalo.edu\/bfo\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017948522031","volume":"20","author":"B. Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith, B.: Fiat Objects. Topoi\u00a020(2), 131\u2013148 (2001)","journal-title":"Topoi"},{"key":"11_CR12","unstructured":"Bittner, T., Smith, B.: Formal ontologies of space and time, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/ontology.buffalo.edu\/geo\/sto.pdf"},{"key":"11_CR13","unstructured":"Katzung, B.G.: Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 8th edn., pp. 155\u2013157. Lange\/McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"11_CR14","unstructured":"Hardman, J.G., Limbird, L.E.: Goodman and Gilman\u2019s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","KI 2003: Advances in Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-39451-8_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T15:18:57Z","timestamp":1558279137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-39451-8_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"ISBN":["9783540200598","9783540394518"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-39451-8_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}