{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:52:50Z","timestamp":1776783170883,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540709800","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540709817","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70981-7_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,23]],"date-time":"2007-03-23T13:49:52Z","timestamp":1174657792000},"page":"3-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Mixture Models for Classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gilles","family":"Celeux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1191\/147108201128212","volume":"1","author":"M. Aitkin","year":"2001","unstructured":"AITKIN, M. (2001): Likelihood and Bayesian Analysis of Mixtures. Statistical Modeling, 1, 287\u2013304.","journal-title":"Statistical Modeling"},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","volume":"19","author":"H. Akaike","year":"1974","unstructured":"AKAIKE, H. (1974): A New Look at Statistical Model Identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716\u2013723.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.2307\/2532201","volume":"49","author":"Banfield","year":"1993","unstructured":"BANFIELD and RAFTERY, A.E. (1993): Model-based Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Clustering. Biometrics, 49, 803\u2013821.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476746","volume":"91","author":"H. Bensmail","year":"1996","unstructured":"BENSMAIL, H. and CELEUX, G. (1996): Regularized Gaussian Discriminant Analysis Through Eigenvalue Decomposition. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 91, 1743\u201348.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1109\/34.865189","volume":"22","author":"C. Biernacki","year":"2000","unstructured":"BIERNACKI, C., CELEUX., G. and GOVAERT, G. (2000): Assessing a Mixture Model for Clustering with the Integrated Completed Likelihood. IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 22, 719\u2013725.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on PAMI"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9473(02)00163-9","volume":"41","author":"C. Biernacki","year":"2003","unstructured":"BIERNACKI, C., CELEUX., G. and GOVAERT, G. (2003): Choosing Starting Values for the EM Algorithm for Getting the Highest Likelihood in Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Models. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 41, 561\u2013575.","journal-title":"Computational Statistics and Data Analysis"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BIERNACKI, C., CELEUX, G., GOVAERT G. and LANGROGNET F. (2006): Model-based Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Analysis With the MIXMOD Software, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis (to appear).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2005.12.015"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.82","volume":"28","author":"G. Bouchard","year":"2006","unstructured":"BOUCHARD, G. and CELEUX, G. (2006): Selection of Generative Models in Classification. IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 28, 544\u2013554.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on PAMI"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/65.2.273","volume":"65","author":"P. Bryant","year":"1978","unstructured":"BRYANT, P. and WILLIAMSON, J. (1978): Asymptotic Behavior of Classification Maximum Likelihood Estimates. Biometrika, 65, 273\u2013281.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/00949659608811772","volume":"55","author":"G. Celeux","year":"1996","unstructured":"CELEUX, G., CHAUVEAU, D. and DIEBOLT, J. (1996): Some Stochastic Versions of the EM Algorithm. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 55, 287\u2013314.","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616237","volume":"8","author":"G. Celeux","year":"1991","unstructured":"CELEUX, G. and GOVAERT, G. (1991): Clustering Criteria for Discrete Data and Latent Class Model. Journal of Classification, 8, 157\u2013176.","journal-title":"Journal of Classification"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9473(92)90042-E","volume":"14","author":"G. Celeux","year":"1992","unstructured":"CELEUX, G. and GOVAERT, G. (1992): A Classification EM Algorithm for Clustering and Two Stochastic Versions. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 14, 315\u2013332.","journal-title":"Computational Statistics and Data Analysis"},{"key":"1_CR13","first-page":"315","volume":"14","author":"G. Celeux","year":"1993","unstructured":"CELEUX, G. and GOVAERT, G. (1993): Comparison of the Mixture and the Classification Maximum Likelihood in Cluster Analysis. Journal of Computational and Simulated Statistics, 14, 315\u2013332.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Simulated Statistics"},{"key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9469.00317","volume":"30","author":"G. Ciuperca","year":"2003","unstructured":"CIUPERCA, G., IDIER, J. and RIDOLFI, A.(2003): Penalized Maximum Likelihood Estimator for Normal Mixtures. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 30, 45\u201359.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Statistics"},{"key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","volume":"39","author":"A.P. Dempster","year":"1977","unstructured":"DEMPSTER, A.P., LAIRD, N.M. and RUBIN, D.B. (1977): Maximum Likelihood From Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm (With Discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39, 1\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1994.tb01985.x","volume":"56","author":"J. Diebolt","year":"1994","unstructured":"DIEBOLT, J. and ROBERT, C. P. (1994): Estimation of Finite Mixture Distributions by Bayesian Sampling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 56, 363\u2013375.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/34.990138","volume":"24","author":"M. Figueiredo","year":"2002","unstructured":"FIGUEIREDO, M. and JAIN, A.K. (2002): Unsupervised Learning of Finite Mixture Models. IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 24, 381\u2013396.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on PAMI"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/41.8.578","volume":"41","author":"C. Fraley","year":"1998","unstructured":"FRALEY, C. and RAFTERY, A.E. (1998): How Many Clusters? Answers via Modelbased Cluster Analysis. The Computer Journal, 41, 578\u2013588.","journal-title":"The Computer Journal"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478752","volume":"84","author":"J. Friedman","year":"1989","unstructured":"FRIEDMAN, J. (1989): Regularized Discriminant Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84, 165\u2013175.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/65.3.658","volume":"65","author":"S. Ganesalingam","year":"1978","unstructured":"GANESALINGAM, S. and MCLACHLAN, G. J. (1978): The Efficiency of a Linear Discriminant Function Based on Unclassified Initial Samples. Biometrika, 65, 658\u2013662.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/61.2.215","volume":"61","author":"L.A. Goodman","year":"1974","unstructured":"GOODMAN, L.A. (1974): Exploratory Latent Structure Analysis Using Both Identifiable and Unidentifiable Models. Biometrika, 61, 215\u2013231.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"1_CR22","first-page":"158","volume":"58","author":"T. Hastie","year":"1996","unstructured":"HASTIE, T. and TIBSHIRANI, R. (1996): Discriminant Analysis By Gaussian Mixtures. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 58, 158\u2013176.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00357-001-0016-z","volume":"18","author":"L.A. Hunt","year":"2001","unstructured":"HUNT, L.A. and BASFORD K.E. (2001): Fitting a Mixture Model to Three-mode Three-way Data With Missing Information. Journal of Classification, 18, 209\u2013226.","journal-title":"Journal of Classification"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","volume":"90","author":"R.E. Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"KASS, R.E. and RAFTERY, A.E. (1995): Bayes Factors. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 773\u2013795.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1_CR25","first-page":"49","volume":"62","author":"C. Keribin","year":"2000","unstructured":"KERIBIN, C. (2000): Consistent Estimation of the Order of Mixture. Sankhya, 62, 49\u201366.","journal-title":"Sankhya"},{"key":"1_CR26","unstructured":"MARIN, J.-M., MENGERSEN, K. and ROBERT, C.P. (2005): Bayesian Analysis of Finite mixtures. Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 25, Chapter 16. Elsevier B.V."},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471721182","volume-title":"Finite Mixture Models","author":"G.J. Mclachlan","year":"2000","unstructured":"MCLACHLAN, G.J. and PEEL, D. (2000): Finite Mixture Models. Wiley, New York."},{"key":"1_CR28","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Sociological Methodology 1995","author":"A.E. Raftery","year":"1995","unstructured":"RAFTERY, A.E. (1995): Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research (With Discussion). In: P.V. Marsden (Ed.): Sociological Methodology 1995, Oxford, U.K.: Blackwells, 111\u2013196."},{"key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1198\/016214506000000113","volume":"101","author":"A.E. Raftery","year":"2006","unstructured":"RAFTERY, A.E. and DEAN, N. (2006): Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101, 168\u201378.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1990.10474918","volume":"85","author":"K. Roeder","year":"1990","unstructured":"ROEDER, K. (1990): Density Estimation with Confidence Sets Exemplified by Superclusters and Voids in Galaxies. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 617\u2013624.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"G. Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"SCHWARZ, G. (1978): Estimating the Dimension of a Model. The Annals of Statistics, 6, 461\u2013464.","journal-title":"The Annals of Statistics"}],"container-title":["Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization","Advances in Data Analysis"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70981-7_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T05:59:19Z","timestamp":1736920759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70981-7_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"ISBN":["9783540709800","9783540709817"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70981-7_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1431-8814","2198-3321"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1431-8814","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3321","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}}}