{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T04:52:52Z","timestamp":1725511972799},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540713005"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540713012"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71301-2_16","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,10]],"date-time":"2007-06-10T10:28:28Z","timestamp":1181471308000},"page":"43-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploration and Confirmation: An Historical Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Mahoney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"16_CR1","unstructured":"See for example, Collins, H.M.: Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice (London, 1985), A. Pickering, Constructing Quarks : A Sociological History of Particle Physics (Chicago, 1984), Shapin, S., Schaffer, S.: Leviathan and the Airpump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life (Princeton, 1984), Galison, P.: How Experiments End (Chicago, 1987)."},{"key":"16_CR2","unstructured":"Owing in part to his casual description, Newton\u2019s famous experiments with the prism, in particular the \u201ccrucial experiment\u201d showing that monochromatic bands could not be broken down further, did not produce the same results in other people\u2019s hands. We tend to overlook how much work goes into preparing student laboratory exercises to make sure that the experiments turn out as we wish them to do in the hands of neophytes. Note too that, when the experiments do not work well, students are invited to explain what they did wrong, not to question the desired result."},{"key":"16_CR3","unstructured":"Reprinted in Kuhn, T.S.: The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change, pp. 31-65 (Chicago, 1977)"},{"key":"16_CR4","unstructured":"I am here using \u201cmeasurement\u201d in a broad sense of objective criteria which include qualitative assays, as in the case of chemical reagents and products."},{"key":"16_CR5","unstructured":"Galileo Galilei, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno \u00e0 due nuove scienze (Leiden, 1638)150, my translation."},{"key":"16_CR6","unstructured":"Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, [London, 1687], trans. A. Motte (London, 1728), Preface."},{"key":"16_CR7","first-page":"702","volume-title":"Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy, vol. 1","author":"M.S. Mahoney","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mahoney, M.S.: The Mathematical Realm of Nature. In: Garber, D.E., et al. (eds.) Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy, vol. 1, pp. 702\u2013755. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"key":"16_CR8","unstructured":"Several of the experiments for which Galileo is most widely known, such as the dropping of objects from the Tower of Pisa, were never carried out. In most cases, they are aimed at refutation of purported experience, and in some cases they are part of a thought experiment aimed at bringing out logical inconsistency rather than failure to match experience."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Empirical Software Engineering Issues. Critical Assessment and Future Directions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-71301-2_16.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T05:18:17Z","timestamp":1605763097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-71301-2_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540713005","9783540713012"],"references-count":8,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-71301-2_16","relation":{},"subject":[]}}