{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T18:09:41Z","timestamp":1778263781253,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":196,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540728764","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540728771","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72877-1_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]],"date-time":"2007-11-12T04:30:35Z","timestamp":1194841835000},"page":"3-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Evolutionary Visual Art and Design"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"Dawkins, R. (1986). The Blind Watchmaker. Penguin Books"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1145\/127719.122752","volume":"25","author":"K. Sims","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sims, K. (1991). Artificial evolution for computer graphics. ACM Computer Graphics, 25(4): 319\u2013328","journal-title":"ACM Computer Graphics"},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"Todd, S., Latham, W. (1992). Evolutionary Art and Computers. Academic Press"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Lewis, M. (2006). Visual aesthetic evolutionary design links. http:\/\/accad.osu.edu\/\u223dmlewis\/aed.html"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1996.481558","volume":"16","author":"L. World","year":"1996","unstructured":"World, L. (1996). Aesthetic selection: The evolutionary art of Steven Rooke. IEEE Computer Graphics And Applications, 16: 4","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics And Applications"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Whitelaw, M. (2004). Metacreation: Art and Artificial Life. MIT Press"},{"key":"1_CR7","unstructured":"Rooke, S. (2006). The Evolutionary Art of Steven Rooke. http:\/\/www.azstarnet.com\/\u223dsrooke\/"},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Internet Archive (2006). Wayback Machine. http:\/\/www.archive.org"},{"key":"1_CR9","first-page":"288","volume-title":"SBART2.4: Breeding 2D CG Images and Movies, and Creating a type of Collage. In: The Third International Conference on Knowledge-based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems","author":"T. Unemi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Unemi, T. (1999). SBART2.4: Breeding 2D CG Images and Movies, and Creating a type of Collage. In: The Third International Conference on Knowledge-based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems. Adelaide, Australia, 288\u2013291"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"Unemi, T. (2006). SBART home page. http:\/\/www.intlab.soka.ac.jp\/\u223dunemi\/sbart\/"},{"key":"1_CR11","unstructured":"Hart, D. (2006). D. a. hart abstract art. http:\/\/dahart.com"},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"Bacon, D. (2003). geneticArt IV. http:\/\/www.accesscom.com\/\u223d darius\/hacks\/evoart\/"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"Davidson, A. (1999). Biography \u2013 evolutionary image explorer. http:\/\/spaz.ca\/aaron\/SCS\/biography\/"},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Kleiwig, P. (2006). Genetic art. http:\/\/www.let.rug.nl\/kleiweg\/genart\/genart.html"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Maxwell, J.A. (2006). Image evolve applet. http:\/\/www.acm.vt.edu\/\u223d jmaxwell\/evolve\/"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Mills, A. (2006). Evolutionary art gallery. http:\/\/www.ashleymills.com\/?q=gallery"},{"key":"1_CR17","unstructured":"Saunders, R. (2006). Evol. http:\/\/wwwpeople.arch.usyd.edu.au\/\u223d rob\/applets\/genart\/GenArt.html"},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Ellingsen, E. (2006). Steike genetic art. http:\/\/steike.com\/GeneticArt"},{"key":"1_CR19","unstructured":"Gerstmann, D. (2004). Spawner. http:\/\/home.myuw.net\/dgerstma\/content\/graphics\/programs\/spawner.shtml"},{"key":"1_CR20","unstructured":"McAllister, D. (2006). David McAllister\u2019s Genetic Art. http:\/\/home.comcast.net\/\u223ddavemc0\/GenArt\/"},{"issue":"2 and 3","key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/09540099408915729","volume":"6","author":"S. Baluja","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baluja, S., Pomerleau, D., Jochem, T. (1994). Towards automated artificial evolution for computer-generated images. Connection Science, 6(2 and 3): 325\u2013354","journal-title":"Connection Science"},{"key":"1_CR22","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (1998). New directions for evolving expressions. In: BRIDGES: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science"},{"key":"1_CR23","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (1999). On understanding the search problem for image spaces. In: BRIDGES: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science"},{"key":"1_CR24","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2000). Mathematical building blocks for evolving expressions. In: BRIDGES: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science"},{"key":"1_CR25","volume-title":"NEvAr \u2013 system overview. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2003","author":"P. Machado","year":"2003","unstructured":"Machado, P., Cardoso, A. (2003). NEvAr \u2013 system overview. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2003. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR26","unstructured":"U&I Software, LLC (2003). Artmatic. http:\/\/www.artmatic.com\/"},{"key":"1_CR27","unstructured":"Day, T. (2006). Evolvotron. http:\/\/www.bottlenose.demon.co.uk\/share\/evolvotron\/"},{"key":"1_CR28","unstructured":"Jourdan, T. (2006). Kandid, a genetic art project. http:\/\/kandid.sourceforge.net\/"},{"key":"1_CR29","unstructured":"Software, S. (2006). Genetic art gallery. http:\/\/softology.com.au\/gallery\/galleryga.htm"},{"key":"1_CR30","unstructured":"Witbrock, M., Neil-Reilly, S. (1999). Evolving genetic art. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 251\u2013259"},{"key":"1_CR31","unstructured":"Mount, J. (2006). geneticArt IV. http:\/\/mzlabs.com\/gart\/g4.html"},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Lee, J. (2006). Evolve. http:\/\/artdent.homelinux.net\/evolve\/"},{"key":"1_CR33","unstructured":"Draves, S. (2006). Electric sheep. http:\/\/electricsheep.org\/"},{"key":"1_CR34","unstructured":"Gatarski, R. (1999). Evolutionary banners: An experiment with automated advertising design. In: Proceedings of COTIM 99"},{"key":"1_CR35","unstructured":"Hemert, J.I.V., Jansen, M. (2001). An engineering approach to evolutionary art. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Springer, 177"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01888721","volume":"9","author":"K. Sims","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sims, K. (1993). Interactive evolution of equations for procedural models. The Visual Computer, 9: 466\u2013476","journal-title":"The Visual Computer"},{"key":"1_CR37","unstructured":"Hobden, A. (1994). Genetic Algorithms for Graphics Textures. Technical Report EPCC-SS94-03. Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre (EPCC)"},{"key":"1_CR38","unstructured":"Ibrahim, A.E.M. (1998). Genshade: An Evolutionary Approach to Automatic and Interactive Procedural Texture Generation. PhD thesis. Architecture, Texas A&M University"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2004.04.012","volume":"28","author":"A. Hewgill","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hewgill, A., Ross, B.J. (2004). Procedural 3D texture synthesis using genetic programming. Computers and Graphics Journal, 28(4): 569\u2013584","journal-title":"Computers and Graphics Journal"},{"key":"1_CR40","unstructured":"DiPaola, S. (2005). a body of work. http:\/\/dipaola.org\/steve\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(01)00159-5","volume":"26","author":"A.L. Wiens","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wiens, A.L., Ross, B.J. (2002). Gentropy: Evolutionary 2D texture generation. Computers and Graphics, 26(1): 75\u201388","journal-title":"Computers and Graphics"},{"key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2006.1688430","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","author":"B.J. Ross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross, B.J., Ralph, W., Hai, Z. (2006). Evolutionary image synthesis using a model of aesthetics. In Yen, G.G., Lucas, S.M., Fogel, G., Kendall, G., Salomon, R., Zhang, B.T., Coello, C.A.C., Runarsson, T.P., eds.: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Vancouver, BC, Canada. IEEE Press, 1087\u20131094"},{"key":"1_CR43","unstructured":"Draves, S. (2005). The electric sheep screen-saver: A case study in aesthetic evolution. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2005: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC. Vol. 3449 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 458\u2013467"},{"key":"1_CR44","volume-title":"ArtiE-Fract: Interactive evolution of fractals. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2001","author":"J. Chapuis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chapuis, J., Lutton, E. (2001). ArtiE-Fract: Interactive evolution of fractals. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2001. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR45","first-page":"510","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2003: EvoBIO, EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoROB, EvoSTIM","author":"E. Lutton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lutton, E., Cayla, E., Chapuis, J. (2003). ArtiE-fract: The artist\u2019s viewpoint. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Cardalda, J.J.R., Corne, D.W., Gottlieb, J., Guillot, A., Hart, E., Johnson, C.G., Marchiori, E., Meyer, J.A., Middendorf, M., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2003: EvoBIO, EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoROB, EvoSTIM. Vol. 2611 of LNCS. University of Essex, England, UK. Springer, 510\u2013521"},{"key":"1_CR46","unstructured":"Rowley, H.A. (2006). Genetic art. http:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/\u223d har\/GeneticArt.html"},{"key":"1_CR47","unstructured":"Yoshiaki, I. (2006). Genetic programming fractal images. http:\/\/www.bekkoame.ne.jp\/\u223d ishmnn\/gallery\/gp-image2.html"},{"key":"1_CR48","unstructured":"Ventrella, J. (2004). Self portraits in fractal space. http:\/\/www.ventrella.com\/Tweaks\/Portraits\/"},{"key":"1_CR49","unstructured":"Rowley, T. (1994). A Toolkit for Visual Genetic Programming. Technical Report GCG-74. The Geometry Center, University of Minnesota"},{"key":"1_CR50","unstructured":"Lund, H.H., Pagliarini, L., Miglino, O. (1995). Artistic design with genetic algorithms and neural networks. In Alander, J.T., ed.: Proceedings of 1NWGA. University of Vaasa, Vaasa"},{"key":"1_CR51","unstructured":"Fagerlund, M. (2006). GeneticArt. http:\/\/www.cambrianlabs.com\/mattias\/GeneticArt\/"},{"key":"1_CR52","unstructured":"Stanley, K.O. (2006). Evolution of a spaceship. http:\/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/kstanley\/rocket.html"},{"key":"1_CR53","unstructured":"Ferstl, H. (2006). Genetic art. http:\/\/sephi.axinom.de\/Blog\/PermaLink.aspx?guid=a0affef8-eb07-4ad8-8942 -be5d481dbc0f"},{"key":"1_CR54","unstructured":"Kelly, M. (1999). Evol-artists \u2013 a new breed entirely. EvoNews, 11"},{"key":"1_CR55","unstructured":"Saunders, R., Gero, J. (2001). The digital clockwork muse: A computational model of aesthetic evolution. In Wiggins, G., ed.: Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on AI and Creativity in Arts and Science. York, UK"},{"key":"1_CR56","unstructured":"McGuire, M. (2000). Artificial animator (evolver). http:\/\/www.cs.brown.edu\/people\/morgan\/aa\/"},{"key":"1_CR57","unstructured":"Machado, P., Dias, A., Duarte, N., Cardoso, A. (2002). Giving colour to images. In Cardoso, A., Wiggins, G., eds.: AI and Creativity in Arts and Science. Imperial College, United Kingdom A symposium as part of AISB\u201902."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR58","first-page":"47","volume":"4","author":"G.R. Greenfield","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2004). Automated recoloring of evolved designs using evolved palettes. Journal of Mathematics & Design, 4(1): 47\u201354","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematics & Design"},{"key":"1_CR59","unstructured":"Graf, J., Banzhaf, W. (1995). Interactive evolution of images. In Fogel, D.B., ed.: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, 53\u201365"},{"key":"1_CR60","unstructured":"Poli, R., Cagnoni, S. (1997). Evolution of pseudo-colouring algorithms for image enhancement with interactive genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Programming, GP\u201997. Morgan Kaufmann, 269\u2013277"},{"key":"1_CR61","unstructured":"Ransen Software (2006). Genetic art and natural color schemes. http:\/\/www.ransen.com\/Articles\/GenArt.htm"},{"key":"1_CR62","unstructured":"QBeo, Inc. (2001). PhotoGenetics 2.0. http:\/\/www.imaging-resource.com\/SOFT\/PGEN2\/PGEN2.HTM"},{"key":"1_CR63","unstructured":"Wolfer, J. (2005). A neuro-genetic hybrid motif generator for genetic art. In: Computer Graphics and Imaging, 31\u201336"},{"key":"1_CR64","unstructured":"Collomosse, J.P., Hall, P.M. (2005). Salience-adaptive painterly rendering using genetic search. Intl. Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools (IJAIT), 14(4)"},{"key":"1_CR65","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoInteraction, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"J.P. Collomosse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Collomosse, J.P. (2006). Supervised genetic search for parameter selection in painterly rendering. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Costa, E., Cotta, C., Drechsler, R., Lutton, E., Machado, P., Moore, J.H., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., Takagi, H., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoInteraction, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3907 of LNCS. Budapest. Springer, 599\u2013610"},{"key":"1_CR66","unstructured":"Caldwell, C., Johnston, V. (1991). Tracking a criminal suspect through \u201cface-space\u201d with a genetic algorithm. In: 4th Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, 416\u2013421"},{"key":"1_CR67","unstructured":"Johnston, V. (2006). FacePrints research site. http:\/\/web.mac.com\/vicjohn\/iWeb\/FacePrints\/Welcome.html"},{"key":"1_CR68","unstructured":"Hancock, P., Frowd, C. (1999). Evolutionary generation of faces. In: Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on Creative Evolutionary Systems (CES). The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior (AISB), 93\u201399"},{"key":"1_CR69","first-page":"280","volume-title":"On-line knowledge embedding for an interactive EC-based montage system. In: Interactive Evolutionary Computation: Fusion of the Capacities of EC Optimization and Human Evaluation","author":"H. Takagi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Takagi, H., Kishi, K. (1999). On-line knowledge embedding for an interactive EC-based montage system. In: Interactive Evolutionary Computation: Fusion of the Capacities of EC Optimization and Human Evaluation. Adelaide, SA, Australia, 280\u2013283"},{"key":"1_CR70","first-page":"515","volume-title":"Evolving facial expressions. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","author":"I.S. Lim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lim, I.S. (1995). Evolving facial expressions. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Perth, Australia, 515\u2013520"},{"key":"1_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299831","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC2003","author":"S. Aupetit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aupetit, S., Bordeau, V., Monmarche, N., Slimane, M., Venturini, G. (2003). Interactive evolution of ant paintings. In Sarker, R., Reynolds, R., Abbass, H., Tan, K.C., McKay, B., Essam, D., Gedeon, T., eds.: Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC2003. Canberra. IEEE Press, 1376\u20131383"},{"key":"1_CR72","first-page":"478","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2005: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"G.R. Greenfield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2005). Evolutionary methods for ant colony paintings. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2005: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3449 of LNCS. Lausanne, Switzerland. Springer, 478\u2013487"},{"key":"1_CR73","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2006). Robot paintings evolved using simulated robots. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Costa, E., Cotta, C., Drechsler, R., Lutton, E., Machado, P., Moore, J.H., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., Takagi, H., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC. Vol. 3907 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 611\u2013621"},{"key":"1_CR74","unstructured":"Urbano, P. (2006). Consensual paintings. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Costa, E., Cotta, C., Drechsler, R., Lutton, E., Machado, P., Moore, J.H., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., Takagi, H., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC. Vol. 3907 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 622\u2013632"},{"key":"1_CR75","unstructured":"Moura, L., Ramos, V. (2006). Swarm paintings: Non-human art. http:\/\/alfa.ist.utl.pt\/\u223d cvrm\/staff\/vramos\/aswarm.html"},{"key":"1_CR76","unstructured":"Ramos, V. (2002). On the implicit and on the artificial \u2013 morphogenesis and emergent aesthetics in autonomous collective systems. In Maubant, J.L., et al., eds.: ARCHITOPIA Book, Art, Architecture and Science. Institut d\u2019art Contemporain, 25\u201357"},{"key":"1_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299599","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC2003","author":"H. Kwong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwong, H., Jacob, C. (2003). Evolutionary exploration of dynamic swarm behaviour. In Sarker, R., Reynolds, R., Abbass, H., Tan, K.C., McKay, B., Essam, D., Gedeon, T., eds.: Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC2003. Canberra. IEEE Press, 367\u2013374"},{"key":"1_CR78","unstructured":"Dudek, G. (2001). Genetic art. http:\/\/www.cim.mcgill.ca\/\u223d dudek\/ga.html"},{"key":"1_CR79","volume-title":"The artist\u2019s intentions and genetic coding in algorithmically generated drawings. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 1998","author":"H.E. Dehlinger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dehlinger, H.E. (1998). The artist\u2019s intentions and genetic coding in algorithmically generated drawings. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 1998. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR80","unstructured":"Baker, E. (1993). Evolving line drawings. In Forrest, S., ed.: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. San Mateo, CA. Morgan Kaufman"},{"key":"1_CR81","unstructured":"Pagliarini, L., Parisi, D. (1996). Face-It project. In: Proceedings of XV Italian Congress on Experimental Psychology. Italian Psychologist Association, 38\u201341"},{"key":"1_CR82","unstructured":"Nishio, K., et al. (1997). Fuzzy fitness assignment in an interactive genetic algorithm for a cartoon face search. In Sanchez, E., Shibata, T., Zadeh, L.A., eds.: Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Systems: Soft Computing Perspectives. Vol. 7. World Scientific"},{"key":"1_CR83","volume-title":"Aesthetic evolutionary design with data flow networks. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2000","author":"M. Lewis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lewis, M. (2000). Aesthetic evolutionary design with data flow networks. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2000. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR84","volume-title":"Evolving the shape of things to come: A comparison of direct manipulation and interactive evolutionary design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2000","author":"A. Lund","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lund, A. (2000). Evolving the shape of things to come: A comparison of direct manipulation and interactive evolutionary design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2000. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR85","volume-title":"genoTyp, an experiment about genetic typography. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004","author":"M. Schmitz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmitz, M. (2004). genoTyp, an experiment about genetic typography. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR86","unstructured":"Levin, G., Feinberg, J., Curtis, C. (2006). Alphabet synthesis machine. http:\/\/alphabet.tmema.org"},{"key":"1_CR87","unstructured":"Butterfield, I., Lewis, M. (2000). Evolving fonts. http:\/\/accad.osu.edu\/\u223d mlewis\/AED\/Fonts\/"},{"key":"1_CR88","unstructured":"Unemi, T. (2003). An IEC-based support system for font design. In: 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 968\u2013973"},{"key":"1_CR89","unstructured":"Ashmore, L. (2006). An investigation into evolutionary art using cartesian genetic programming. http:\/\/www.emoware.org\/evolutionary\\_art.asp"},{"key":"1_CR90","unstructured":"Lewis, M. (2001). Creating Continuous Design Spaces for Interactive Genetic Algorithms with Layered, Correlated, Pattern Functions. PhD thesis. Ohio State University"},{"key":"1_CR91","unstructured":"Bachelier, G. (2006). Evolutionary art. http:\/\/www.vi-anec.de\/Trance-Art\/Evo-Kunst\/Evo-Kunst-Beschreibungen\/GBGesamt-Kunstprozess\\_e.html"},{"key":"1_CR92","unstructured":"McCabe, J. (2006). The front exhibition. http:\/\/sf.anu.edu.au\/\u223djrm900\/The\\_Front\/"},{"key":"1_CR93","unstructured":"McCabe, J. (2006). Personal communication"},{"key":"1_CR94","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"G.R. Greenfield","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2004). Tilings of sequences of co-evolved images. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Branke, J., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Johnson, C., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Rothlauf, F., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3005 of LNCS. Coimbra, Portugal. Springer, 427\u2013436"},{"key":"1_CR95","volume-title":"The void series \u2013 generative art using regulatory genes. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004","author":"G.R. Greenfield","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2004). The void series \u2013 generative art using regulatory genes. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR96","unstructured":"Monmarch\u00e9, N., Nocent, G., Slimane, M., Venturini, G. (1999). Imagine: A tool for generating HTML style sheets with an interactive genetic algorithm on genes frequencies. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC\u201999). Vol. 3. Tokyo, Japan, 640\u2013645"},{"key":"1_CR97","unstructured":"Oliver, A., Monmarch\u00e9, N., Venturini, G. (2002). Interactive design of web sites with a genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference WWW\/Internet. Lisbon, Portugal, 355\u2013362"},{"key":"1_CR98","unstructured":"Rowbottom, A. (1999). Evolutionary art and form. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 261\u2013277"},{"key":"1_CR99","unstructured":"Lintermann, B. (1997). Morphogenesis. http:\/\/www.bernd-lintermann.de\/morphogenesis.html"},{"key":"1_CR100","unstructured":"Braid Media Arts (2006). GroBoto. http:\/\/www.groboto.com\/"},{"key":"1_CR101","unstructured":"Notting Hill Publishing (2001). Cybertation. http:\/\/www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk\/dawkins\/WorldOfDawkins-archive\/Dawkins\/Work% \/CDROMs\/cdrom.shtml"},{"key":"1_CR102","unstructured":"Todd, S., Latham, W. (1999). The mutation and growth of art by computers. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 221\u2013250"},{"key":"1_CR103","unstructured":"Latham, W. (2006). Design. http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/\u223d mas01whl\/themes\/design.htm"},{"key":"1_CR104","unstructured":"Watabe, H., Okino, N. (1993). A study on genetic shape design. In Forrest, S., ed.: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Urbana-Champaign, IL, 445\u2013450"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR105","first-page":"9","volume":"13","author":"F. McGuire","year":"1993","unstructured":"McGuire, F. (1993). The origins of sculpture: Evolutionary 3D design. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 13(1): 9\u201311","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"1_CR106","unstructured":"Das, S., Franguidakis, T., Papka, M., DeFanti, T.A., Sandin, D.J. (1994). A genetic programming application in virtual reality. In: Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Vol. 1. Orlando, Florida, USA. IEEE Press, 480\u2013484"},{"key":"1_CR107","unstructured":"Bedwell, E.J., Ebert, D.S. (1999). Artificial evolution of algebraic surfaces. Proceedings Implicit Surfaces \u201999"},{"key":"1_CR108","unstructured":"Jones, M.W. (1999). Direct surface rendering of general and genetically bred implicit surfaces. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of Eurographics (UK Chapter). Cambridge, 37\u201346"},{"key":"1_CR109","volume-title":"Toward the creation of an evolutionary design system for implicit surfaces. In: Western Computer Graphics Symposium","author":"C. Jacob","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jacob, C., Kwong, H., Wyvill, B. (2001). Toward the creation of an evolutionary design system for implicit surfaces. In: Western Computer Graphics Symposium. Sun Peaks Resort, BC, Canada"},{"key":"1_CR110","first-page":"473","volume-title":"A Digital Prototyping System for Designing Novel 3D Geometries. In: 6th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia","author":"H. Nishino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nishino, H., Takagi, H., Utsumiya, K. (2000). A Digital Prototyping System for Designing Novel 3D Geometries. In: 6th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia. Ogaki, Gifu, Japan, 473\u2013482"},{"key":"1_CR111","unstructured":"Tabuada, P., Alves, P., Gomes, J., Rosa, A. (1998). 3D Artificial Art by Genetic Algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Evolutionary Design at Artificial Intelligence in Design \u2013 AID\u2019 98, 18\u201321"},{"key":"1_CR112","unstructured":"Graham, I.J., Wood, R.L., Case, K. (1999). Evolutionary form design: The application of genetic algorithmic techniques to computer aided product design. In: Proceedings of the 15th National Conference on Manufacturing Research (NCMR). Vol. 13 of Advances in Manufacturing Technology"},{"key":"1_CR113","unstructured":"Kuriyama, S., Kaneko, T. (1999). Morphogenic synthesis of free-form shapes. In: First Iteration Conference, 106\u2013115"},{"key":"1_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920310452373","volume":"32","author":"D. Thomas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomas, D. (2003). Aesthetic selection of morphogenetic art forms. Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics, 32: 144\u2013155","journal-title":"Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1162\/00240940252940586","volume":"35","author":"D. Rowland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rowland, D., Biocca, F. (2002). Evolutionary cooperative design methodology: The genetic sculpture park. Leonardo, 35(2): 193\u2013196","journal-title":"Leonardo"},{"key":"1_CR116","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Genetic Programming","author":"M. Ebner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ebner, M. (2003). Evolutionary design of objects using scene graphs. In Ryan, C., Soule, T., Keijzer, M., Tsang, E., Poli, R., Costa, E., eds.: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Genetic Programming. Essex, UK. Springer, 47\u201358"},{"key":"1_CR117","volume-title":"Designing the undesigned: Emergence as a tool for design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 1998","author":"M.S. Pontecorvo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pontecorvo, M.S. (1998). Designing the undesigned: Emergence as a tool for design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 1998. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR118","unstructured":"Rowland, D.A. (1998). Computer Graphic Control over Human Face and Head Appearance, Genetic Optimisation of Perceptual Characteristics. PhD thesis. Michigan State University"},{"key":"1_CR119","unstructured":"Bentley, P.J. (1999). From coffee tables to hospitals: Generic evolutionary design. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 405\u2013423"},{"key":"1_CR120","unstructured":"Nakanishi, Y. (1996). Applying evolutionary systems to design aid system. In: ALIFE V Poster presentations, 147\u2013154"},{"key":"1_CR121","unstructured":"Kim, H.S., Cho, S.B. (2000). Genetic algorithm with knowledge-based encoding for interactive fashion design. In: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, 404\u2013414"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013614519179","volume":"16","author":"S.B. Cho","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cho, S.B. (2002). Towards creative evolutionary systems with interactive genetic algorithm. Applied Intelligence, 16(2): 129\u2013138","journal-title":"Applied Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR123","volume-title":"Evolutionary shape grammars for product design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004","author":"H.C. Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee, H.C., Tang, M.X. (2004). Evolutionary shape grammars for product design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2004. Milan, Italy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1068\/b3015","volume":"31","author":"G. Hornby","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hornby, G. (2004). Functional scalability through generative representations: The evolution of table designs. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31(4): 569\u2013587","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"key":"1_CR125","unstructured":"Genometri Ltd (2006). Genometri. http:\/\/www.genometri.com"},{"key":"1_CR126","unstructured":"Icosystem Corporation (2002). The hunch engine. http:\/\/icosystem.com\/hunch.htm"},{"key":"1_CR127","unstructured":"Affinnova, Inc. (2006). Affinnova: From concept to launch. http:\/\/www.affinnova.com"},{"key":"1_CR128","unstructured":"Prusinkiewicz, P.W., Lindenmayer, A. (1990). The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. Springer"},{"key":"1_CR129","unstructured":"McCormack, J. (1993). Interactive evolution of L-System grammars for computer graphics modelling. In Green, D., Bossomaier, T., eds.: Complex Systems: From Biology to Computation. ISO Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"1_CR130","unstructured":"McCormack, J. (2004). Impossible Nature: The Art of Jon McCormack. Australian Centre for the Moving Image"},{"key":"1_CR131","unstructured":"Traxler, C., Gervautz, M. (1996). Using Genetic Algorithms to Improve the Visual Quality of Fractal Plants Generated with CSG-PL-Systems. Technical Report TR-186-2-96-04. Institute of Computer Graphics, Vienna University of Technology"},{"key":"1_CR132","unstructured":"Jacob, C. (2001). Illustrating Evolutionary Computation with Mathematica. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"},{"key":"1_CR133","unstructured":"Putnam, J. (2003). Grammidity. http:\/\/grammidity.sourceforge.net\/"},{"key":"1_CR134","unstructured":"Singular Inversions (2006). FaceGen Modeller. http:\/\/www.facegen.com"},{"key":"1_CR135","unstructured":"DiPaola, S. (2006). Sims FaceLift. http:\/\/dipaola.org\/steve\/facelift.html"},{"key":"1_CR136","unstructured":"Lewis, M. (2000). An Implicit Surface Prototype for Evolving Human Figure Geometry. Technical Report OSU-ACCAD-11\/00-TR2. ACCAD, The Ohio State University"},{"key":"1_CR137","first-page":"296","volume-title":"3-D CG lighting with an interactive GA. In: First International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems","author":"K. Aoki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aoki, K., Takagi, H. (1997). 3-D CG lighting with an interactive GA. In: First International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems. Adelaide, SA, Australia, 296\u2013301"},{"key":"1_CR138","first-page":"2738","volume-title":"Visualized IEC: Interactive evolutionary computation with multidimensional data visualization. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation (IECON2000)","author":"N. Hayashida","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hayashida, N., Takagi, H. (2000). Visualized IEC: Interactive evolutionary computation with multidimensional data visualization. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation (IECON2000). Nagoya, Japan, 2738\u20132743"},{"key":"1_CR139","unstructured":"Takagi, H. (2004). Humanized computational intelligence with interactive evolutionary computation. http:\/\/www.kyushu-id.ac.jp\/\u223d takagi\/TAKAGI\/IECpaper\/IECtutorial100.pdf"},{"key":"1_CR140","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Interactively evolving virtual environment maps with continuous layered pattern functions. In: Computer Animation 2002 (CA 2002)","author":"M. Lewis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lewis, M., Parent, R. (2002). Interactively evolving virtual environment maps with continuous layered pattern functions. In: Computer Animation 2002 (CA 2002). Geneva, Switzerland. IEEE Computer Society, 49\u201354"},{"key":"1_CR141","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"M. Lewis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lewis, M. (2004). Aesthetic video filter evolution in an interactive real-time framework. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Branke, J., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Johnson, C., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Rothlauf, F., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3005 of LNCS. Coimbra, Portugal. Springer, 409\u2013418"},{"key":"1_CR142","unstructured":"Lewis, M., Ruston, K. (2005). Aesthetic geometry evolution in a generic interactive evolutionary design framework. New Generation Computing"},{"key":"1_CR143","unstructured":"Marks, J., et al. (1997). Design Galleries: A General Approach to Setting Parameters for Computer Graphics and Animation. Technical Report TR97-14. Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc."},{"key":"1_CR144","unstructured":"Zarzar, K.M. (2003). Use and Adaptation of Precedents in Architectural Design: Toward an Evolutionary Design Model. Delft University Press"},{"key":"1_CR145","volume-title":"An Evolutionary Architecture","author":"J. Frazer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Frazer, J. (1995). An Evolutionary Architecture. Architectural Association. London"},{"key":"1_CR146","unstructured":"Frazer, J., Frazer, J., Xiyu, L., Mingxi, T., Janssen, P. (2002). Generative and evolutionary techniques for building envelope design. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2002"},{"key":"1_CR147","first-page":"209","volume":"11","author":"J. Gero","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gero, J., Kazakov, V. (1996). An exploration-based evolutionary model of a generative design process. Microcomputers in Civil Engineering, 11: 209\u2013216","journal-title":"Microcomputers in Civil Engineering"},{"key":"1_CR148","unstructured":"Gero, J.S. (1998). New models in evolutionary designing. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: AID98 Workshop on Evolutionary Design, AID98, Lisbon, 37\u201341"},{"key":"1_CR149","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture","author":"T. Schnier","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schnier, T., Gero, J.S. (1998). From Frank Lloyd Wright to Mondrian: Transforming evolving representation. In Parmee, I.C., ed.: Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture. Springer. Berlin, 207\u2013219"},{"key":"1_CR150","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life","author":"U.M. O\u2019Reilly","year":"1998","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly, U.M., Ramachandran, G. (1998). A preliminary investigation of evolution as a form design strategy. In Adami, C., Belew, R.K., Kitano, H., Taylor, C.E., eds.: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life. University of California, Los Angeles. MIT Press, 26\u201329"},{"key":"1_CR151","unstructured":"Testa, P., O\u2019Reilly, U.M., Greenwold, S. (2000). Agent-based genetic programming for spatial exploration. Presented to the ACSA"},{"key":"1_CR152","unstructured":"Hemberg, M. (2006). Genr8. http:\/\/projects.csail.mit.edu\/emergentDesign\/genr8\/"},{"key":"1_CR153","unstructured":"Hemberg, M. (2004). geneticEngine.mel. http:\/\/projects.csail.mit.edu\/emergentDesign\/genr8\/"},{"key":"1_CR154","unstructured":"Coates, P., Broughton, T., Jackson, H. (1999). Exploring three-dimensional design worlds using lindenmayer systems and genetic programming. In Bentley, P.J., ed.: Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 323\u2013341"},{"key":"1_CR155","unstructured":"Coates, P., Makris, D. (1999). Genetic programming and spatial morphogenesis. In: Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on Creative Evolutionary Systems (CES). The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior (AISB)"},{"key":"1_CR156","unstructured":"Miller, D.P. (1993). The generation of human-like reaching motion for an arm in an obstacle-filled 3-D static environment. PhD thesis. Ohio State University"},{"key":"1_CR157","unstructured":"Shibuya, M., Kita, H., Kobayashi, S. (1999). Integration of multi-objective and interactive genetic algorihtms and its application to animation design. In: IEEE International Conference on System, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC\u201999). Vol. 3. Tokyo, Japan, 647\u2013651"},{"key":"1_CR158","unstructured":"Antonini, R. (1999). Implementing an avatar gesture development tool as a creative evolutionary collaborative system. In Bentley, P.J., Corne, D., eds.: Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on Creative Evolutionary Systems (CES). The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior (AISB)"},{"key":"1_CR159","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Pro-actively interactive evolution for computer animation. In: Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Animation and Simulation\u201999 (CAS \u201999)","author":"I.S. Lim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lim, I.S., Thalmann, D. (1999). Pro-actively interactive evolution for computer animation. In: Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Animation and Simulation\u201999 (CAS \u201999). Milan, Italy. Springer, 45\u201352"},{"key":"1_CR160","first-page":"404","volume-title":"Solve customers\u2019 problems: Interactive evolution for tinkering with computer animation. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2000)","author":"I.S. Lim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lim, I.S., Thalmann, D. (2000). Solve customers\u2019 problems: Interactive evolution for tinkering with computer animation. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2000). Como, Italy, 404\u2013407"},{"key":"1_CR161","first-page":"570","volume-title":"Tournament selection for browsing temporal signals. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2000)","author":"I.S. Lim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lim, I.S., Thalmann, D. (2000). Tournament selection for browsing temporal signals. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2000). Como, Italy, 570\u2013573"},{"key":"1_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1145\/1102256.1102338","volume-title":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2005, Workshop Proceedings","author":"F.J. Lapointe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lapointe, F.J. (2005). Choreogenetics: The generation of choreographic variants through genetic mutations and selection. In Rothlauf, F., ed.: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2005, Workshop Proceedings. Washington DC, USA. ACM, 366\u2013369"},{"key":"1_CR163","unstructured":"Lapointe, F.J., \u00c9poque, M. (2005). The dancing genome project: generation of a human-computer choreography using a genetic algorithm. In: ACM Multimedia. ACM, 555\u2013558"},{"key":"1_CR164","unstructured":"Sims, K. (1994). Evolving 3D Morphology and Behavior by Competition. In Brooks, R., Maes, P., eds.: Artificial Life IV Proceedings. MIT Press, 28\u201339"},{"key":"1_CR165","unstructured":"Ventrella, J. (1995). Disney meets Darwin: The evolution of funny animated figures. In: Computer Animation \u201995 Proceedings. Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"1_CR166","unstructured":"Gritz, L., Hahn, J.K. (1997). Genetic programming evolution of controllers for 3-D character animation. In Koza, J.R., et al., eds.: Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference. Morgan Kaufmann, 139\u2013146"},{"key":"1_CR167","unstructured":"Dorin, A. (2006). Animaland. http:\/\/www.csse.monash.edu.au\/\u223d aland\/"},{"key":"1_CR168","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"P. Nemirovsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nemirovsky, P., Luger-Guillaume, R. (2004). Improvisational media space: Architecture and strategies for evolution. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Branke, J., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Johnson, C., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Rothlauf, F., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3005 of LNCS. Coimbra, Portugal. Springer, 457\u2013466"},{"key":"1_CR169","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoInteraction, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"N.A.C. Henriques","year":"2006","unstructured":"Henriques, N.A.C., Correia, N., Manzolli, J., Correia, L., Chambel, T. (2006). MovieGene: Evolutionary video production based on genetic algorithms and cinematic properties. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Costa, E., Cotta, C., Drechsler, R., Lutton, E., Machado, P., Moore, J.H., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., Takagi, H., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoInteraction, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3907 of LNCS. Budapest. Springer, 707\u2013711"},{"key":"1_CR170","unstructured":"Unemi, T. (2004). Embedding movie into SBART \u2013 breeding deformed movies. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 5760\u20135764"},{"key":"1_CR171","unstructured":"Hart, D. (2006). Toward greater artistic control for interactive evolution of images and animation. SIGGRAPH Technical Sketch"},{"key":"1_CR172","unstructured":"Bentley, P.J. (1999). Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann"},{"key":"1_CR173","unstructured":"Bentley, P.J., Corne, D.W. (2001). Creative Evolutionary Systems. Morgan Kaufmann"},{"issue":"9","key":"1_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1109\/5.949485","volume":"89","author":"H. Takagi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takagi, H. (2001). Interactive evolutionary computation: Fusion of the capabilities of EC optimization and human evaluation. Proceedings of the IEEE, 89(9): 1275\u20131296","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"7","key":"1_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1145\/176789.176802","volume":"37","author":"M.A. Boden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Boden, M.A. (1994). Agents and creativity. Communications of the ACM, 37(7): 117\u2013121","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"1_CR176","unstructured":"Musgrave, F.K. (1998). Genetic textures. In Ebert, D., ed.: Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach. Academic Press, 373\u2013384"},{"key":"1_CR177","unstructured":"Todd, S. (2000). Personal communication"},{"key":"1_CR178","unstructured":"McCormack, J. (2006). New challenges for evolutionary music and art. SIGEVOlution: Newsletter of the ACM Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, 1(1)"},{"key":"1_CR179","unstructured":"Simon, Jr., J.F. (2001). Every icon. http:\/\/www.numeral.com"},{"key":"1_CR180","volume-title":"What is generative art? complexity theory as a context for art theory. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2003","author":"P. Galanter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Galanter, P. (2003). What is generative art? complexity theory as a context for art theory. In: Proceedings of Generative Art 2003. Milan, Italy"},{"key":"1_CR181","unstructured":"Whitelaw, M. (2001). Breeding aesthetic objects: Art and artificial evolution. In Bentley, P.J., Corne, D., eds.: Creative Evolutionary Systems. Morgan Kaufmann"},{"key":"1_CR182","first-page":"659","volume-title":"Proc. 6th European Conference on Artificial Life","author":"A. Dorin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dorin, A. (2001). Aesthetic fitness and artificial evolution for the selection of imagery from the mythical infinite library. In Kelemen, Sosik, eds.: Proc. 6th European Conference on Artificial Life. Prague. Springer, 659\u2013668"},{"key":"1_CR183","first-page":"303","volume":"13","author":"C. Eckert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eckert, C., Kelly, I., Stacey, M. (1999). Interactive generative systems for conceptual design: An empirical perspective. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 13: 303\u2013320","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"key":"1_CR184","unstructured":"Perlin, K. (1998). Noise, hypertexture, antialiasing, and gestures. In Ebert, D., ed.: Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach. Academic Press, 209\u2013274"},{"key":"1_CR185","unstructured":"Ray, T.S. (1999). Some thoughts on evolvability. http:\/\/www.hip.atr.co.jp\/\u223d ray\/pubs\/evolvability\/"},{"key":"1_CR186","unstructured":"Hsu, F.C., Huang, P. (2005). Providing an appropriate search space to solve the fatigue problem in interactive evolutionary computation. New Generation Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03037490","volume":"23","author":"Y. Saez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saez, Y., Isasi, P., Segovia, J., Hernandez, J.C. (2005). Reference chromosome to overcome user fatigue in iec. New Generation Computing, 23(2): 129\u2013142","journal-title":"New Generation Computing"},{"key":"1_CR188","unstructured":"Machado, P. (2006). Personal communication"},{"key":"1_CR189","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC","author":"P. Machado","year":"2004","unstructured":"Machado, P., Romero, J., Santos, M.L., Cardoso, A., Manaris, B. (2004). Adaptive critics for evolutionary artists. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Branke, J., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Johnson, C., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Rothlauf, F., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC. Vol. 3005 of LNCS. Coimbra, Portugal. Springer, 437\u2013446"},{"key":"1_CR190","unstructured":"Machado, P., Romero, J., Cardoso, A., Santos, A. (2005). Partially interactive evolutionary artists. New Generation Computing"},{"key":"1_CR191","first-page":"559","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2003: EvoBIO, EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoROB, EvoSTIM","author":"J. Romero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romero, J., Machado, P., Santos, A., Cardoso, A. (2003). On the development of critics in evolutionary computation artists. In Raidl, G.R., Cagnoni, S., Cardalda, J.J.R., Corne, D.W., Gottlieb, J., Guillot, A., Hart, E., Johnson, C.G., Marchiori, E., Meyer, J.A., Middendorf, M., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops2003: EvoBIO, EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, EvoROB, EvoSTIM. Vol. 2611 of LNCS. University of Essex, England, UK. Springer, 559\u2013569"},{"key":"1_CR192","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2002). Simulated aesthetics and evolving artworks: A coevolutionary approach. Leonardo, 35(3)"},{"key":"1_CR193","unstructured":"Greenfield, G.R. (2003). Computational aesthetics based on gaze patterns. Presentation at ISAMA 2003 and the 6th Annual Bridges Conference"},{"key":"1_CR194","unstructured":"Basa, T., Go, C.A., Yoo, K.S., Lee, W.H. (2006). Using physiological signals to evolve art. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Costa, E., Cotta, C., Drechsler, R., Lutton, E., Machado, P., Moore, J.H., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., Takagi, H., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2006: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC, Budapest, Hungary, April 10\u201312, 2006, Proceedings. Vol. 3907 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 633\u2013641"},{"key":"1_CR195","unstructured":"Danto, A. (1981). The Transfiguration of the Commonplace. Harvard University Press"},{"key":"1_CR196","unstructured":"McCormack, J. (2005). Open problems in evolutionary music and art. In Rothlauf, F., Branke, J., Cagnoni, S., Corne, D.W., Drechsler, R., Jin, Y., Machado, P., Marchiori, E., Romero, J., Smith, G.D., Squillero, G., eds.: Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2005: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC. Vol. 3449 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 428\u2013436"}],"container-title":["Natural Computing Series","The Art of Artificial Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72877-1_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T17:19:22Z","timestamp":1778260762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72877-1_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9783540728764","9783540728771"],"references-count":196,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72877-1_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-7127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-7127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}