{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T22:08:50Z","timestamp":1794348530607,"version":"4.9.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540728948","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540728955","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72895-5_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,11]],"date-time":"2007-08-11T04:59:57Z","timestamp":1186808397000},"page":"177-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Generative Probabilistic Models"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Thijs","family":"Westerveld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjen","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franciska","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David M. Blei and Michael I. Jordan. Modeling annotated data. In Jamie Callan, Gordon Cormack, Charles Clarke, David Hawking, and Alan F. Smeaton, editors, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Toronto Canada, 2003. ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860460"},{"key":"6_CR2","unstructured":"W. Bruce Croft and John Lafferty, editors. volume 13 of The Kluwer International Series on Information Retrieval. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","volume":"39","author":"A. P. Dempster","year":"1977","unstructured":"A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, and D. B. Rubin. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B, 39(1):1\u201338, 1977.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B"},{"key":"6_CR4","unstructured":"Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart, and David G. Stork. Pattern Classification. Wiley-Interscience, 2nd edition, 2000."},{"key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Fergus, P. Perona, and A. Zisserman. Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2003.1211479"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262334","volume":"26","author":"H. Greenspan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hayit Greenspan, Jacob Goldberger, and Arnaldo Mayer. Probabilistic spacetime video modeling via piecewise GMM. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 26(3):384\u2013396, 2004.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2001.0946","volume":"84","author":"H. Greenspan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hayit Greenspan, Jacob Goldberger, and Lenny Ridel. A continuous probabilistic framework for image matching. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 84(3):384\u2013406, 2001.","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Djoerd Hiemstra. A linguistically motivated probabilistic model of information retrieval. In Christos Nicolaou and Constantine Stephanidis, editors, Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL), volume 513 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 569\u2013584. Springer-Verlag, 1998.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49653-X_34"},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tzvetanka Ianeva, Arjen P. de Vries, and Thijs Westerveld. A dynamic probabilistic retrieval model. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pages 1607\u20131610, 2004.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2004.1394557"},{"key":"6_CR10","unstructured":"F. Jelinek and R. L. Mercer. Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data. In E. Gelsema and L. Kanal, editors, Proceedings of the Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Practice, pages 381\u2013397, 1980."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1214\/088342304000000026","volume":"19","author":"M. I. Jordan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michael I. Jordan. Graphical models. Statistical Science, 19(1):140\u2013155, 2003. Special Issue on Bayesian Statistics.","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"key":"6_CR12","unstructured":"Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin. Speech and Language Processing \u2014 An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition. Prentice Hall, 2000."},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victor Lavrenko and W. Bruce Croft. Relevance-based language models: Estimation and analysis. In John Lafferty, editors. volume 13 of The Kluwer International Series on Information Retrieval. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003 Croft and Lafferty [2].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0171-6_2"},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hangzai Luo, Jianping Fan, Jing Xiao, and Xingquan Zhu. Semantic principal video shot classification via mixture gaussian. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2003.1221585"},{"key":"6_CR15","unstructured":"Paul Ogilvie and Jamie Callan. Using language models for flat text queries in XML retrieval. In Proceedings of the Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval Workshop (INEX 2003), 2003."},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. M. Ponte and W. Bruce Croft. A language modeling approach to information retrieval. In W. Bruce Croft, Alistair Moffat, C. J. van Rijsbergen, Ross Wilkinson, and Justin Zobel, editors, Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 275\u2013281. ACM Press, 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291008"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90021-0","volume":"24","author":"G. Salton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley. Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5):513\u2013523, 1988.","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fei Song and W. Bruce Croft. A general language model for information retrieval. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pages 316\u2013321. ACM Press, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/319950.320022"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karen Sparck Jones, Stephen Robertson, Djoerd Hiemstra, and Hugo Zaragoza. Language modeling and relevance. In John Lafferty, editors. volume 13 of The Kluwer International Series on Information Retrieval. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003 Croft and Lafferty [2].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0171-6_3"},{"key":"6_CR20","unstructured":"D. M. Titterington, A. F. M. Smith, and U. E. Makov. Statistical Analysis of Finite Mixture Distributions. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, 1985."},{"key":"6_CR21","unstructured":"Nuno Vasconcelos. Bayesian Models for Visual Information Retrieval. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institut of Technology, 2000."},{"key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thijs Westerveld. Using generative probabilistic models for multimedia retrieval. PhD thesis, University of Twente, November 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/1067268.1067296"},{"issue":"6","key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-vis:20045196","volume":"152","author":"T. Westerveld","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thijs Westerveld and Arjen P. de Vries. Generative probabilistic models for multimedia retrieval: query generation against document generation. IEE Proceedings \u2014 Vision, Image, and Signal Processing, 152(6):852\u2013858, December 2005.","journal-title":"IEE Proceedings \u2014 Vision, Image, and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1155\/S111086570321101X","volume":"2003","author":"T. Westerveld","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thijs Westerveld, Arjen P. de Vries, Alex van Ballegooij, Fransiska M. G. de Jong, and Djoerd Hiemstra. A probabilistic multimedia retrieval model and its evaluation. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2003(2):186\u2013198, 2003. Special issue on Unstructured Information Management from Multimedia Data Sources.","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing"},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chengxiang Zhai and John Lafferty. A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to ad hoc information retrieval. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 334\u2013342. ACM Press, 2001.","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384019"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72895-5_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T02:59:49Z","timestamp":1737341989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72895-5_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"ISBN":["9783540728948","9783540728955"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72895-5_6","relation":{"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72895-5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}}}