{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T11:56:14Z","timestamp":1769082974176,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540755258","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75526-5_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]],"date-time":"2007-11-03T05:03:09Z","timestamp":1194066189000},"page":"54-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["A Generalization of Dung\u2019s Abstract Framework for Argumentation: Arguing with Sets of Attacking Arguments"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"S\u00f8ren Holbech","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Birnbaum","year":"1982","unstructured":"Birnbaum, L.: Argument molecules: a functional representation of argument structure. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 63\u201365. AAAI Press, Stanford, California, USA (1982)"},{"key":"4_CR2","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Birnbaum","year":"1980","unstructured":"Birnbaum, L., Flowers, M., McGuire, R.: Towards an AI model of argumentation. In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 313\u2013315. AAAI Press, Stanford, California, USA (1980)"},{"key":"4_CR3","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Strategies for natural language processing","author":"M. Flowers","year":"1982","unstructured":"Flowers, M., McGuire, R., Birnbaum, L.: Adversary arguments and the logic of personal attacks. In: Strategies for natural language processing, pp. 275\u2013294. Lawrence Erblaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ (1982)"},{"key":"4_CR4","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"R. McGuire","year":"1981","unstructured":"McGuire, R., Birnbaum, L., Flowers, M.: Opportunistic processing in arguments. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 58\u201360. AAAI Press, Stanford, California, USA (1981)"},{"key":"4_CR5","first-page":"1443","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"C. Cayrol","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cayrol, C.: On the relation between argumentation and non-monotonic coherence-based entailment. In: Mellish, C.S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1443\u20131448. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1995)"},{"issue":"22","key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1987.tb00178.x","volume":"3","author":"R. Loui","year":"1987","unstructured":"Loui, R.: Defeat among arguments: A system of defeasible inference. Computational Intelligence\u00a03(22), 100\u2013106 (1987)","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(95)00013-I","volume":"16","author":"M. Elvang-G\u00f8ransson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elvang-G\u00f8ransson, M., Hunter, A.: Argumentative logics: Reasoning with classically inconsistent information. Data Knowledge Engineering\u00a016(2), 125\u2013145 (1995)","journal-title":"Data Knowledge Engineering"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-1451-1.50018-4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","author":"M. Elvang-G\u00f8ransson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Elvang-G\u00f8ransson, M., Krause, P., Fox, J.: Dialectic reasoning with inconsistent information. In: Heckerman, D., Mamdani, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 114\u2013121. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1993)"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00015-5","volume":"93","author":"A. Bondarenko","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bondarenko, A., Dung, P.M., Kowalski, R.A., Toni, F.: An abstract argumentation-theoretic approach to default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence\u00a093(1\/2), 63\u2013101 (1997)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1993.tb00309.x","volume":"9","author":"F. Lin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lin, F.: An argument-based approach to non-monotonic reasoning. Computational Intelligence\u00a09, 254\u2013267 (1993)","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"4_CR11","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Handbook of Philosophical Logic","author":"H. Prakken","year":"2000","unstructured":"Prakken, H., Vreeswijk, G.: Logics for defeasible argumentation. In: Gabbay, D. (ed.) Handbook of Philosophical Logic, 2nd edn., vol.\u00a04, pp. 218\u2013319. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)","edition":"2"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-1451-1.50054-8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","author":"S. Benferhat","year":"1993","unstructured":"Benferhat, S., Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Argumentative inference in uncertain and inconsistent knowledge bases. In: Heckerman, D., Mamdani, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 411\u2013419. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1993)"},{"key":"4_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0028200","volume-title":"Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty","author":"J. Kohlas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kohlas, J.: Symbolic evidence, arguments, supports and valuation networks. In: Moral, S., Kruse, R., Clarke, E. (eds.) ECSQARU 1993. LNCS, vol.\u00a0747, pp. 186\u2013198. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1995.tb00025.x","volume":"11","author":"P. Krause","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krause, P., Ambler, S., Elvang-G\u00f8ransson, M., Fox, J.: A logic of argumentation for reasoning under uncertainty. Computational Intelligence\u00a011(1), 113\u2013131 (1995)","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900002058","volume":"15","author":"D.V. Carbogim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carbogim, D.V., Robertson, D., Lee, J.: Argument-based applications to knowledge engineering. Knowledge Engineering Review\u00a015(2), 119\u2013150 (2000)","journal-title":"Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/8.3.261","volume":"8","author":"S. Parsons","year":"1998","unstructured":"Parsons, S., Sierra, C., Jennings, N.R.: Agents that reason and negotiate by arguing. Journal of Logic and Computation\u00a08(3), 261\u2013292 (1998)","journal-title":"Journal of Logic and Computation"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010322504453","volume":"127","author":"H. Prakken","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prakken, H.: Relating protocols for dynamic dispute with logics for defeasible argumentation. Synthese\u00a0127, 187\u2013219 (2001)","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"4_CR18","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Amgoud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Amgoud, L., Maudet, N., Parsons, S.: An argumentation-based semantics for agent communication languages. In: Van Harmelen, F. (ed.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 38\u201342. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2002)"},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"McBurney, P.: Rational Interaction. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)00041-X","volume":"77","author":"P.M. Dung","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artificial Intelligence\u00a077(2), 321\u2013358 (1995)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Amgoud, L.: Contribution a l\u2019integration des pr\u00e9ferences dans le raisonnement argumentatif. PhD thesis, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier (July 1999)"},{"key":"4_CR22","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Amgoud","year":"1998","unstructured":"Amgoud, L., Cayrol, C.: On the acceptability of arguments in preference-based argumentation framework. In: Cooper, G., Moral, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1\u20137. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMAS.2000.858428","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems","author":"L. Amgoud","year":"2000","unstructured":"Amgoud, L., Maudet, N., Parsons, S.: Modelling dialogues using argumentation. In: Durfee, E. (ed.) Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 31\u201338. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2000)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/13.3.347","volume":"13","author":"S. Parsons","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parsons, S., Wooldridge, M., Amgoud, L.: Properties and complexity of formal inter-agent dialogues. Journal of Logic and Computation\u00a013(3), 347\u2013376 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Logic and Computation"},{"key":"4_CR25","series-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Models of Argument","author":"S.H. Nielsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nielsen, S.H., Parsons, S.: Computing preferred extensions for argumentation systems with sets of attacking arguments. In: Dunne, P.E., Bench-Capon, T.J.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Models of Argument. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol.\u00a0144, pp. 97\u2013108. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR26","series-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Models of Argument","author":"S.H. Nielsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nielsen, S.H., Parsons, S.: An application of formal argumentation: Fusing Bayes nets in MAS. In: Dunne, P.E., Bench-Capon, T.J.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Models of Argument. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol.\u00a0144, pp. 33\u201344. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR27","unstructured":"Verheij, B.: Rules, Reasons, Arguments. Formal studies of argumentation and defeat. PhD thesis, Universiteit Maastricht (1996)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-1996-281205","volume":"28","author":"J. Dix","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dix, J., Gottlob, G., Marek, V.: Reducing disjunctive to non-disjunctive semantics by shift-operations. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a028(1), 87\u2013100 (1996)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2140\/pjm.1955.5.285","volume":"5","author":"A. Tarski","year":"1955","unstructured":"Tarski, A.: A lattice-theoretic fixpoint theorem and its applications. Pacific Journal of Mathematics\u00a05(2), 285\u2013309 (1955)","journal-title":"Pacific Journal of Mathematics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/13.3.405","volume":"13","author":"A. Bochman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bochman, A.: Collective argumentation and disjunctive logic programming. Journal of Logic and Computation\u00a013(3), 406\u2013428 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Logic and Computation"},{"key":"4_CR31","unstructured":"Nielsen, S.H., Parsons, S.: Note on the short-comings of CumulA. (2006), http:\/\/www.cs.aau.dk\/~holbech\/cumulanote.ps"},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"Verheij, B.: Argue! - an implemented system for computer-mediated defeasible argumentation. In: Poutr\u00e9, H.L., van den Herik, H. (eds.) Proceedings of the Tenth Netherlands\/Belgium Conference on Artificial Intelligence, CWI, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 57\u201366 (1998)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/13.3.319","volume":"13","author":"B. Verheij","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verheij, B.: Deflog: On the logical interpretation of prima facie justified assumptions. Journal of Logic and Computation\u00a013(3), 319\u2013346 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Logic and Computation"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"4_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(03)00107-3","volume":"150","author":"B. Verheij","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verheij, B.: Artificial argument assistants for defeasible argumentation. Artificial Intelligence\u00a0150(1\/2), 291\u2013324 (2003)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00041-0","volume":"90","author":"G.A.W. Vreeswijk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vreeswijk, G.A.W.: Abstract argumentation systems. Artificial Intelligence\u00a090(1), 225\u2013279 (1997)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S1471068403001674","volume":"4","author":"A.J. Garcia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garcia, A.J., Simari, G.R.: Defeasible logic programming: An argumentative approach. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming\u00a04(1), 95\u2013138 (2004)","journal-title":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming"},{"key":"4_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1887.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognitive Carpentry: A Blueprint for How to Build a Person","author":"J.L. Pollock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pollock, J.L.: Cognitive Carpentry: A Blueprint for How to Build a Person. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)"},{"key":"4_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1145\/1165485.1165500","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","author":"H. Prakken","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prakken, H.: A study of accrual of arguments, with applications to evidential reasoning. In: Gardner, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 85\u201394. ACM Publishing, New York (2005)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75526-5_4.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T13:25:42Z","timestamp":1629984342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75526-5_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540755258"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75526-5_4","relation":{},"subject":[]}}