{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T05:14:57Z","timestamp":1738214097023,"version":"3.34.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540781981"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540781998"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78199-8_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,12]],"date-time":"2008-03-12T12:37:09Z","timestamp":1205325429000},"page":"170-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Recent Results of Online Japanese Handwriting Recognition and Its Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Masaki","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junko","family":"Tokuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoki","family":"Onuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideto","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihito","family":"Kitadai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.anoto.com"},{"key":"11_CR2","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.e-pen.com"},{"issue":"8","key":"11_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/34.57669","volume":"12","author":"C.C. Tappert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tappert, C.C., et al.: The State of the Art in On-Line Handwriting Recognition. IEEE, Trans. PAMI\u00a012(8), 787\u2013808 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE, Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"1","key":"11_CR4","first-page":"15","volume":"13","author":"M. Nakagawa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M.: Non-Keyboard Input of Japanese Text - On-line Recognition of Handwritten Characters as the Most Hopeful Approach. J. Information Processing\u00a013(1), 15\u201334 (1990)","journal-title":"J. Information Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"11_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824821","volume":"22","author":"R. Plamondon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Plamondon, R., et al.: On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: a Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a022(1), 63\u201382 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-003-0107-y","volume":"6","author":"S. Jaeger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jaeger, S., et al.: The State of the Art in Japanese On-line Handwriting Recognition Compared to Techniques in Western Handwriting Recognition. IJDAR\u00a06(2), 75\u201388 (2003)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262182","volume":"26","author":"C.L. Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu, C.L., et al.: On-Line Recognition of Chinese Characters: the State of the Art. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a026(2), 198\u2013213 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"11_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: On-line Handwritten Character Pattern Database Sampled in a Sequence of Sentences without any Writing Instructions. In: Proc. 4th ICDAR, pp. 376\u2013381 (1997)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1997.619874"},{"issue":"1","key":"11_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-004-0125-4","volume":"7","author":"M. Nakagawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: Collection of On-line Handwritten Japanese Character Pattern Databases and Their Analysis. IJDAR\u00a07(1), 69\u201381 (2004)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR10","first-page":"230","volume":"J82-D-II","author":"J. Shin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shin, J., et al.: Stroke Correspondence Search Method for Stroke-Order and Stroke-Number Free On-Line Character Recognition - Multilayer Cube Search (in Japanese). IEICE Trans\u00a0J82-D-II(2), 230\u2013239 (1999)","journal-title":"IEICE Trans"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013560","volume":"3","author":"M. Kobayashi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kobayashi, M., et al.: RAV (Reparameterized Angular Variations) Algorithms for Online Handwriting Recognition. IJDAR\u00a03(3), 181\u2013191 (2001)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"key":"11_CR12","first-page":"269","volume":"3","author":"M. Nakagawa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: Robust and Highly Customizable Recognition of On-line Handwritten Japanese Characters. Proc. 13th ICPR\u00a03, 269\u2013273 (1996)","journal-title":"Proc. 13th ICPR"},{"key":"11_CR13","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: A Linear-Time Elastic Matching for Stroke Number Free Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Characters. In: Proc. 4th IWFHR, pp. 48\u201356 (1994)"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR14","first-page":"980","volume":"44","author":"T. Yokota","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yokota, T., et al.: An On-line Cuneiform Modeled Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition Method Free from Both the Number and Order of Character Strokes (in Japanese). Trans. IPSJ\u00a044(3), 980\u2013990 (2003)","journal-title":"Trans. IPSJ"},{"key":"11_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi, K., et al.: A Fast HMM Algorithm for On-Line Handwritten Character Recognition. In: Proc.4th ICDAR, pp. 369\u2013375 (1997)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1997.619873"},{"key":"11_CR16","unstructured":"Ishigaki, K., et al.: A Top-down On-line Handwritten Character Recognition Method via the Denotation of Variation. In: Proc. ICCPCOL, pp. 141\u2013145 (1998)"},{"key":"11_CR17","first-page":"244","volume":"1","author":"U. Rammer","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rammer, U., et al.: An Iterative Procedure for the Polygonal Approximation of Plane Closed Curves. CGIP\u00a01, 244\u2013256 (1972)","journal-title":"CGIP"},{"key":"11_CR18","first-page":"183","volume":"2","author":"A. Kawamura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kawamura, A., et al.: On-line Recognition of Freely Handwritten Japanese Characters Using Directional Feature Densities. Proc. 11th ICPR\u00a02, 183\u2013186 (1992)","journal-title":"Proc. 11th ICPR"},{"key":"11_CR19","unstructured":"Hamanaka, M., et al.: On-line Japanese Character Recognition Experiments by an Off-line Method. In: Proc. 2nd ICDAR, pp. 204\u2013207 (1993)"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR20","first-page":"358","volume":"119","author":"M. Okamoto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Okamoto, M., et al.: On-line Handwritten Character Representation using Directional Features and Direction-Change Features (in Japanese). Journal of IEE Japan\u00a0119(3), 358\u2013366 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of IEE Japan"},{"key":"11_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tokuno, J., et al.: Pen-Coordinate Information Modeling by SCPR-based HMM for On-line Japanese Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. 18th ICPR. WED-P-II-1, vol.\u00a03 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.923"},{"key":"11_CR22","first-page":"545","volume":"1","author":"T. Kohonen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kohonen, T., et al.: Improved Versions of Learning Vector Quantization. Proc. IJCNNI\u00a01, 545\u2013550 (1990)","journal-title":"Proc. IJCNNI"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1109\/72.80344","volume":"2","author":"S. Geva","year":"1991","unstructured":"Geva, S., et al.: Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Pattern Recognition. IEEE Trans. NN\u00a02(2), 318\u2013322 (1991)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. NN"},{"issue":"12","key":"11_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1109\/78.175747","volume":"40","author":"B.-H. Juang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Juang, B.-H., et al.: Discriminative Learning for Minimum Error Classification. IEEE Trans. SP\u00a040(12), 3043\u20133054 (1992)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. SP"},{"key":"11_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sato, A., et al.: A Formulation of Learning Vector Quantization Using a New Misclassification Measure. In: Proc. 14th ICPR, pp. 322\u2013325 (1998)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1998.711145"},{"key":"11_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00018-2","volume":"34","author":"C.-L. Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu, C.-L., et al.: Evaluation of Prototype Learning Algorithms for Nearest-neighbor Classifier in Application to Handwritten Character Recognition. Pattern Recognition\u00a034, 601\u2013615 (2001)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"11_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitadai, A., et al.: Prototype Learning for Structured Pattern Representation Applied to On-line Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Characters (Published Online). IJDAR, 1433\u20132825 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-006-0036-7"},{"key":"11_CR28","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Preprocessing and Statistical \/Structural Feature Extraction for Handwritten Numeral Recognition Process of Handwriting Recognition","author":"C.-L. Liu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liu, C.-L., et al.: Preprocessing and Statistical \/Structural Feature Extraction for Handwritten Numeral Recognition Process of Handwriting Recognition, pp. 161\u2013168. World Scientific, Singapore (1997)"},{"issue":"10","key":"11_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1109\/34.541414","volume":"18","author":"J. Hu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hu, J., et al.: HMM based On-line Handwriting Recognition. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a018(10), 1039\u20131045 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"11_CR30","first-page":"125","volume":"5","author":"T. Starner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Starner, T., et al.: On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Speech Recognition Methods. Proc. ICASSP\u00a05, 125\u2013128 (1994)","journal-title":"Proc. ICASSP"},{"issue":"9","key":"11_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00161-6","volume":"30","author":"H.-J. Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim, H.-J., et al.: On-line Recognition of Handwritten Chinese Characters based on Hidden Markov Models. Pattern Recognition\u00a030(9), 1489\u20131499 (1997)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"11_CR32","unstructured":"Ito, H., et al.: An On-line Handwritten Character Recognition Method based on Hidden Markov Model (in Japanese). Technical Report of IEICE PRMU97-85, 95\u2013100 (1997)"},{"key":"11_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okamoto, D., et al.: An HMM Implementation for On-line Handwriting Recognition Based on Pen-coordinate Feature and Pen-direction Feature. In: Proc. 8th ICDAR, pp. 26\u201330 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.50"},{"key":"11_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakai, M., et al.: Sub-stroke Approach to HMM-based On-line Kanji Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. 6th ICDAR, pp. 491\u2013495 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2001.953838"},{"key":"11_CR35","unstructured":"Cho, S.-J., et al.: Bayesian Network Modeling of Hangul Characters for On-line Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. 7th ICDAR, pp. 207\u2013211 (2003)"},{"key":"11_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manke, S., et al.: Combining Bitmaps with Dynamic Writing Information for On-line Handwriting Recognition. Proc. 13th ICPR, 596\u2013598 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1994.577051"},{"key":"11_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinciarelli, A., et al.: Combining Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. 7th ICDAR, pp. 844\u2013848 (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2003.1227781"},{"key":"11_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanaka, H., et al.: Hybrid Pen-Input Character Recognition System Based on Integration of Online-Offline Recognition. In: Proc. 5th ICDAR, pp. 209\u2013212 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1999.791761"},{"issue":"1","key":"11_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767881","volume":"9","author":"F. Kimura","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kimura, F., et al.: Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to Chinese Character Recognition. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a09(1), 149\u2013153 (1987)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1109\/34.667881","volume":"20","author":"J. Kittler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kittler, J., et al.: On Combining Classifiers. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a020(3), 222\u2013239 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"11_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velek, O., et al.: A New Warping Technique for Normalizing Likelihood of Multiple Classifiers and its Effectiveness in Combined On-Line\/Off-Line Japanese Character Recognition. In: Proc. 8th IWFHR, pp. 177\u2013182 (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/IWFHR.2002.1030905"},{"key":"11_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: A Model of On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Line Direction and Writing Format Constraints. IEICE Trans\u00a0E88-D(8), 1815\u2013182 (2005)","DOI":"10.1093\/ietisy\/e88-d.8.1815"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_CR43","first-page":"757","volume":"J68-D","author":"T. Saito","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saito, T., et al.: On the Data Base ETL9 of Handprinted Characters in JIS Chinese Characters and Its Analysis. Trans. IEICE\u00a0J68-D(4), 757\u2013764 (1985)","journal-title":"Trans. IEICE"},{"key":"11_CR44","first-page":"343","volume":"2","author":"T. Kawatani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kawatani, T., et al.: Handwritten Kanji Recognition with Determinant Normalized Quadratic Discriminant Function. Proc. 15th ICPR\u00a02, 343\u2013346 (2000)","journal-title":"Proc. 15th ICPR"},{"key":"11_CR45","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.ntt-at.com\/products_e\/jwords\/"},{"key":"11_CR46","first-page":"359","volume":"2","author":"T. Fukushima","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fukushima, T., et al.: On-line Writing-box-free Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Text Considering Character Size Variations. Proc. 15th ICPR\u00a02, 359\u2013363 (2000)","journal-title":"Proc. 15th ICPR"},{"key":"11_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senda, S., et al.: A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Segmentation-Based Recognition of Unconstrained Handwriting Text. In: Proc. of 6th ICDAR, pp. 184\u2013188 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2001.953780"},{"key":"11_CR48","unstructured":"Inamura, Y., et al.: An On-line Writing-box-free and Writing-direction Free Recognition System for Handwritten Japanese Text (in Japanese). Technical Report of IEICE PRMU100-37, 17\u201324 (2000)"},{"key":"11_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Constrains on Line Direction and Character Orientation. In: Proc. 7th ICDAR, pp. 519\u2013523 (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2003.1227719"},{"key":"11_CR50","unstructured":"Senda, S., et al.: Box-free Online Character Recognition Integrating Confidence Values of Segmentation (in Japanese). Technical Report of IEICE PRMU98-138, 17\u201324 (1998)"},{"key":"11_CR51","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/11669487_19","volume-title":"Document Analysis Systems VII","author":"B. Zhu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhu, B., et al.: Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Using SVM for Improving Text Recognition. In: Bunke, H., Spitz, A.L. (eds.) DAS 2006. LNCS, vol.\u00a03872, pp. 208\u2013219. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"11_CR52","first-page":"359","volume":"2","author":"M. Nakagawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., et al.: A Formalization of On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Line Direction Constraint. Proc. 17th ICPR\u00a02, 359\u2013362 (2004)","journal-title":"Proc. 17th ICPR"},{"key":"11_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machii, K., et al.: On-line Text\/Drawings Segmentation of Handwritten Patterns. In: Proc. 2nd ICDAR, pp. 710\u2013713 (1993)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1993.395638"},{"issue":"7","key":"11_CR54","first-page":"1173","volume":"18","author":"K. Mochida","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mochida, K., et al.: Separating Figures, Mathematical Formulas and Japanese Text from Free Handwriting in Mixed On-Line Documents. IJPRAI\u00a018(7), 1173\u20131187 (2004)","journal-title":"IJPRAI"},{"key":"11_CR55","unstructured":"Senda, S., et al.: MemoPad: Software with Functions of Box-free Japanese Character Recognition and Handwritten Query Search (in Japanese). Technical Report of IEICE PRMU99-75, 85\u201390 (1999)"},{"key":"11_CR56","unstructured":"Lopresti, D., et al.: On the Searchability of Electronic Ink. Proc. of 4th IWFHR, 156\u2013165 (1994)"},{"key":"11_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oda, H., et al.: A Search Method for On-line Handwritten Text Employing Writing-box-free Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. 9th IWFHR, pp. 545\u2013550 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/IWFHR.2004.9"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Arabic and Chinese Handwriting Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78199-8_11.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T02:08:30Z","timestamp":1738116510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78199-8_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540781981","9783540781998"],"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78199-8_11","relation":{},"subject":[]}}