{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:07:52Z","timestamp":1759032472853},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540784876"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540784883"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78488-3_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]],"date-time":"2008-08-14T00:53:48Z","timestamp":1218675228000},"page":"139-152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Three Approaches to Missing Attribute Values: A Rough Set Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jerzy W.","family":"Grzymala-Busse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"8_CR1_1","unstructured":"C. C. Chan and J. W. Grzymala-Busse: On the attribute redundancy and the learning programs ID3, PRISM, and LEM2. Department of Computer Science, University of Kansas, TR-91-14, December 1991, 20"},{"key":"8_CR2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4919-9_20","volume-title":"Decision Making: Recent Developments and Worldwide Applications","author":"S Greco","year":"2000","unstructured":"S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Slowinski: Dealing with missing data in rough set analysis of multi-attribute and multi-criteria decision problems. In Decision Making: Recent Developments and Worldwide Applications, ed. by S. H. Zanakis, G. Doukidis, and Z. Zopounidis, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000, 295\u2013316"},{"key":"8_CR3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437317","volume":"1","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse: Knowledge acquisition under uncertainty \u2013 A rough set approach. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 1, 1988, 3\u201316","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems"},{"key":"8_CR4_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"On the unknown attribute values in learning from examples. Proc. of the ISMIS-91, 6th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"1991","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse: On the unknown attribute values in learning from examples. Proc. of the ISMIS-91, 6th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Charlotte, North Carolina, October 16\u201319, 1991. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 542, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1991, 368\u2013377"},{"key":"8_CR5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7975-9_1","volume-title":"Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"1992","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse: LERS \u2013 A system for learning from examples based on rough sets. In Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory, ed. by R. Slowinski, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, 3\u201318"},{"key":"8_CR6_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"MLEM2: A new algorithm for rule induction from imperfect data. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse. MLEM2: A new algorithm for rule induction from imperfect data. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2002, July 1\u20135, Annecy, France, 243\u2013250"},{"key":"8_CR7_1","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse. Rough set strategies to data with missing attribute values. Proceedings of the Workshop on Foundations and New Directions in Data Mining, Associated with the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, Melbourne, FL, November 19\u201322, 2003, 56\u201363"},{"key":"8_CR8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse. Characteristic relations for incomplete data: A generalization of the indiscernibility relation. Proceedings of the RSCTC\u20192004, the Fourth International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, Uppsala, Sweden, June 1\u20135, 2004. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3066, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2004, 244\u2013253","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25929-9_29"},{"key":"8_CR9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse. Data with missing attribute values: Generalization of idiscernibility relation and rule induction. Transactions on Rough Sets, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Journal Subline, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, vol. 1, 2004, 78\u201395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27794-1_3"},{"key":"8_CR10_1","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse. Three approaches to missing attribute values \u2013 A rough set perspective. Proceedings of the Workshop on Foundation of Data Mining, associated with the 4th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, Brighton, UK, November 1\u20134, 2004, 55\u201362"},{"key":"8_CR11_1","first-page":"340","volume-title":"A comparison of several approaches to missing attribute values in data mining. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing RSCTC\u20192000","author":"JW Grzymala-Busse","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse and M. Hu. A comparison of several approaches to missing attribute values in data mining. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing RSCTC\u20192000, Banff, Canada, October 16\u201319, 2000, 340\u2013347"},{"key":"8_CR12_1","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse and S. Siddhaye. Rough set approaches to rule induction from incomplete data. Proceedings of the IPMU\u20192004, the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, Perugia, Italy, July 4\u20139, 2004, vol. 2, 923\u2013930"},{"key":"8_CR13_1","unstructured":"J. W. Grzymala-Busse and A. Y. Wang: Modified algorithms LEM1 and LEM2 for rule induction from data with missing attribute values. Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC\u201997) at the 3rd Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS\u201997), Research Triangle Park, NC, March 2\u20135, 1997, 69\u201372"},{"key":"8_CR14_1","unstructured":"M. Kryszkiewicz: Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences, Wrightsville Beach, NC, September 28\u2013October 1, 1995, 194\u2013197"},{"key":"8_CR15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(98)10065-8","volume":"113","author":"M Kryszkiewicz","year":"1999","unstructured":"M. Kryszkiewicz: Rules in incomplete information systems. Information Sciences 113, 1999, 271\u2013292","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"8_CR16_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Neighborhood systems and approximation in database and knowledge base systems. 4th International Symposium on Methodologies of Intelligent Systems (Poster Sessions)","author":"TY Lin","year":"1989","unstructured":"T. Y. Lin: Neighborhood systems and approximation in database and knowledge base systems. 4th International Symposium on Methodologies of Intelligent Systems (Poster Sessions), Charlotte, North Carolina, October 12\u201314, 1989, 75\u201386"},{"key":"8_CR17_1","unstructured":"T. Y. Lin: Chinese wall security policy \u2013 An aggressive model. Proceedings of the 5th Aerospace Computer Security Application Conference, Tucson, Arizona, December 4\u20138, 1989, 286\u2013293"},{"key":"8_CR18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7975-9_18","volume-title":"Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory","author":"TY Lin","year":"1992","unstructured":"T. Y. Lin: Topological and fuzzy rough sets. In Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory, ed. by R. Slowinski, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, 287\u2013304"},{"key":"8_CR19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Z. Pawlak: Rough sets. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 11, 1982, 341\u2013356","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"8_CR20_1","volume-title":"Rough Sets. Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Z. Pawlak: Rough Sets. Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991"},{"key":"8_CR21_1","volume-title":"C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning","author":"JR Quinlan","year":"1993","unstructured":"J. R. Quinlan. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA, 1993"},{"key":"8_CR22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1109\/69.842271","volume":"12","author":"R Slowinski","year":"2000","unstructured":"R. Slowinski and D. Vanderpooten. A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 12, 2000, 331\u2013336","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"8_CR23_1","volume-title":"Algorithms of Decision Rule Induction in Data Mining","author":"J Stefanowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Stefanowski: Algorithms of Decision Rule Induction in Data Mining. Poznan University of Technology Press, Poznan, Poland, 2001"},{"key":"8_CR24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Stefanowski and A. Tsoukias: On the extension of rough sets under incomplete information. Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on New Directions in Rough Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft Computing, RSFDGrC\u20191999, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan, November 8\u201310, 1999, 73\u201381","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-48061-7_11"},{"key":"8_CR25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/0824-7935.00162","volume":"17","author":"J Stefanowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Stefanowski and A. Tsoukias: Incomplete information tables and rough classification. Computational Intelligence 17, 2001, 545\u2013566","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"8_CR26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(96)00071-0","volume":"15","author":"YY Yao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Y. Y. Yao: Two views of the theory of rough sets in finite universes. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 15, 1996, 291\u2013317","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"8_CR27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(98)10006-3","volume":"111","author":"YY Yao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Y. Y. Yao: Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Information Sciences 111, 1998, 239\u2013259","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"8_CR28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39205-X_6","volume-title":"On the generalizing rough set theory. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing (RSFDGrC\u20192003)","author":"YY Yao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Y. Yao: On the generalizing rough set theory. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing (RSFDGrC\u20192003), Chongqing, China, October 19\u201322, 2003, 44\u201351"}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Data Mining: Foundations and Practice"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78488-3_8.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T02:14:33Z","timestamp":1606184073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78488-3_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9783540784876","9783540784883"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78488-3_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1860-949X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}