{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T16:12:53Z","timestamp":1778256773109,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540788300","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540788317","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78831-7_81","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,14]],"date-time":"2009-07-14T18:48:16Z","timestamp":1247597296000},"page":"1433-1449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Nanoelectronic-Based Detection for Biology and Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Samir M.","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rashid","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"81_CR1_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(02)05227-6","volume":"5","author":"KS Kwok","year":"2002","unstructured":"K.S.\u00a0Kwok, J.C.\u00a0Ellenbogen: Moletronics: future electronics, Mater. Today 5, 28\u201337 (2002)","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"81_CR2_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1021\/nl049968+","volume":"4","author":"G Maubach","year":"2004","unstructured":"G.\u00a0Maubach, W.\u00a0Fritzsche: Precise positioning of individual DNA structures in electrode gaps by self-organization onto guiding microstructures, Nano Lett. 4(4), 607\u2013611 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR3_81","unstructured":"A.J.\u00a0Storm: Single Molecule Experiments on DNA with Novel Silicon Nanostructures. Ph.D. Thesis (Delft University Press, Delf 2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR4_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.1995.1271","volume":"227","author":"TT Nikiforov","year":"1995","unstructured":"T.T.\u00a0Nikiforov, Y.H.\u00a0Rogers: The use of 96-well polystyrene plates for DNA hybridization-based assays: An evaluation of different approaches to oligonucleotide immobilization, Anal. Biochem. 227(1), 201\u2013209 (1995)","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"81_CR5_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2004.03.029","volume":"20","author":"L Zheng","year":"2004","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Zheng, J.P.\u00a0Brody, P.J.\u00a0Burke: Electronic manipulation of DNA, proteins, and nanoparticles for potential circuit assembly, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 606\u2013619 (2004)","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"6","key":"81_CR6_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0494295","volume":"4","author":"B Xu","year":"2004","unstructured":"B.\u00a0Xu, P.\u00a0Zhang, X.\u00a0Li, N.\u00a0Tao: Direct conductance measurement of single DNA molecules in aqueous solution, Nano Lett. 4(6), 1105\u20131108 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR7_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2002.10.002","volume":"496","author":"BJ Taft","year":"2003","unstructured":"B.J.\u00a0Taft, M.\u00a0O\u02bcKeefe, J.T.\u00a0Fourkas, S.O.\u00a0Kelley: Engineering DNA-electrode connectivities: manipulation of linker length and structure, Anal. Chim. Acta 496(1), 81\u201391 (2003)","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"81_CR8_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(03)00725-6","volume":"500","author":"J Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Wang: Nanoparticle-based electrochemical DNA detection, Anal. Chim. Acta 500, 247\u2013257 (2003)","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR9_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2004.01.025","volume":"20","author":"D-S Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"D.-S.\u00a0Kim, Y.-T.\u00a0Jeong, H.-J.\u00a0Park, J.-K.\u00a0Shin, P.\u00a0Choi, J.-H.\u00a0Lee, G.\u00a0Lim: An FET-type charge sensor for highly sensitive detection of DNA sequence, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20(1), 69\u201374 (2004)","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR10_81","first-page":"9","volume":"5","author":"M. Gabig-Ciminska","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Gabig-Ciminska: Developing nucleic acid-based electrical detection systems, Microb. Cell Fact. 5(1), 9 (2006)","journal-title":"Microb. Cell Fact."},{"issue":"11","key":"81_CR11_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.11.2121","volume":"22","author":"JB Lamture","year":"1994","unstructured":"J.B.\u00a0Lamture, K.L.\u00a0Beattie, B.E.\u00a0Burke, M.D.\u00a0Eggers, D.J.\u00a0Ehrlich, R.\u00a0Fowler, M.A.\u00a0Hollis, B.B.\u00a0Kosicki, R.K.\u00a0Reich, S.R.\u00a0Smith: Direct detection of nucleic acid hybridization on the surface of a charge coupled device, Nucl. Acids Res. 22(11), 2121\u20132125 (1994)","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"81_CR12_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2004.03.018","volume":"20","author":"M Bras","year":"2004","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Bras, V.\u00a0Dugas, F.\u00a0Bessueille, J.P.\u00a0Cloarec, J.R.\u00a0Martin, M.\u00a0Cabrera, J.P.\u00a0Chauvet, E.\u00a0Souteyrand, M.\u00a0Garrigues: Optimisation of a\u00a0silicon\/silicon dioxide substrate for a fluorescence DNA microarray, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20(4), 796\u2013805 (2004)","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"19","key":"81_CR13_81","first-page":"3105","volume":"77","author":"L. Cai","year":"2000","unstructured":"L. Cai, H. Tabata, T. Kawai: Self-assembled DNA networks and their electrical conductivity, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(19), 3105\u20133106 (2000)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"81_CR14_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/35826","volume":"391","author":"E Braun","year":"1998","unstructured":"E.\u00a0Braun, Y.\u00a0Eichen, U.\u00a0Sivan, G.\u00a0Ben-Yoseph: DNA-templated assembly and electrode attachment of a\u00a0conducting silver wire, Nature 391, 775\u2013778 (1998)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"81_CR15_81","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Macanovic, C.\u00a0Marquette, C.\u00a0Polychronakos, M.F.\u00a0Lawrence: Impedance-based detection of DNA sequences using a\u00a0silicon transducer with PNA as the probe layer, Nucl. Acids Res. 32(2), e20 (2004)"},{"key":"81_CR16_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4931(02)00285-0","volume":"23","author":"M Manning","year":"2003","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Manning, S.\u00a0Harvey, P.\u00a0Galvin, G.\u00a0Redmond: A versatile multi-platform biochip surface attachment chemistry, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 23, 347\u2013351 (2003)","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"81_CR17_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081405.1","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.67.081405","volume":"67","author":"C Adessi","year":"2003","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Adessi, S.\u00a0Walch, M.P.\u00a0Anantram: Environment and structure influence on DNA conduction, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 67, 081405.1\u2013081405.4 (2003)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"81_CR18_81","first-page":"195","volume":"76","author":"R.G. Endres","year":"2004","unstructured":"R.G. Endres, D.L. Cox, R.R.P. Singh: Colloquium: the quest for high-conductance DNA, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 195\u2013214 (2004)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"81_CR19_81","first-page":"2313","volume":"73","author":"M.A. Young","year":"1997","unstructured":"M.A. Young, G. Ravishanker, D.L. Beveridge: A 5-nanosecond molecular dynamics trajectory for B-DNA: analysis of structure, motions, and solvation, Biophys. J. 73, 2313\u20132336 (1997)","journal-title":"J."},{"key":"81_CR20_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9625800411","volume":"58","author":"DD Eley","year":"1962","unstructured":"D.D.\u00a0Eley, D.I.\u00a0Spivey: Semiconductivity of organic substances, Trans. Faraday Soc. 58, 411\u2013415 (1962)","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"81_CR21_81","first-page":"1493","volume":"12","author":"R.S. Snart","year":"1973","unstructured":"R.S. Snart: The electrical properties and stability of DNA to UV radiation and aromatic hydrocarbons, Biopolymers 12, 1493\u20131503 (1973)","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"81_CR22_81","first-page":"1025","volume":"262","author":"C.J. Murphy","year":"1993","unstructured":"C.J. Murphy, M.R. Arkin, Y. Jenkins, N.D. Ghatlia, S.H. Bossmann, N.J. Turro, J.K. Barton: Long range photoinduced electron transfer through a DNA helix, Science 262, 1025\u20131029 (1993)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"81_CR23_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10383","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00102a004","volume":"116","author":"AM Brun","year":"1994","unstructured":"A.M.\u00a0Brun, A.\u00a0Harriman: Energy- and electron-transfer processes involving palladium porphyrins bound to DNA, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 10383\u201393 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"81_CR24_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9400","DOI":"10.1021\/ja991753s","volume":"121","author":"D Ly","year":"1999","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Ly, L.\u00a0Sanii, G.B.\u00a0Schuster: Mechanism of charge transport in DNA: internally-linked anthraquinone conjugates support phonon-assisted polaron hopping, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 9400\u20139410 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"81_CR25_81","first-page":"3490","volume":"39","author":"B Giese","year":"2000","unstructured":"B.\u00a0Giese, S.\u00a0Wessely: The influence of mismatches on long-distance charge transport through DNA, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39(19), 3490\u20133491 (2000)","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"81_CR26_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/18855","volume":"398","author":"HW Fink","year":"1999","unstructured":"H.W.\u00a0Fink, C.\u00a0Sch\u00f6nenberger: Electrical conduction through DNA molecules, Nature 398, 407\u2013410 (1999)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"81_CR27_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/35001029","volume":"403","author":"D Porath","year":"2000","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Porath, A.\u00a0Bezryadin, S.\u00a0de Vries, C.\u00a0Dekker: Direct measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules, Nature 403, 635\u2013638 (2000)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"81_CR28_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4992","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.4992","volume":"85","author":"PJ de Pablo","year":"2000","unstructured":"P.J.\u00a0de Pablo, F.\u00a0Moreno-Herrero, J.\u00a0Colchero, J.G.\u00a0Herrero, P.\u00a0Herrero, A.M.\u00a0Bar\u00f3, P.\u00a0Ordej\u00f3n, J.M.\u00a0Soler, E.\u00a0Artacho: Absence of DC-conductivity in \u03bb-DNA, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4992\u20134995 (2000)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"5502","key":"81_CR29_81","first-page":"280","volume":"291","author":"A.Y. Kasumov","year":"2001","unstructured":"A.Y.\u00a0Kasumov, M.\u00a0Kociak, S.\u00a0Gu\u00e9ron, B.\u00a0Reulet, V.T.\u00a0Volkov, D.V.\u00a0Klinov, H.\u00a0Bouchiat: Proximity-induced superconductivity in DNA, Science 291(5502), 280\u2013282 (2001)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"81_CR30_81","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","author":"M Di Ventra","year":"2004","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Di Ventra, M.\u00a0Zwolak: DNA electronics. In: Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, ed. by H.S.\u00a0Nalwa (American Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles 2004)"},{"issue":"19","key":"81_CR31_81","first-page":"198102","volume":"87","author":"K.-H. Yoo","year":"2001","unstructured":"K.-H. Yoo, D.H. Ha, J.-O.\u00a0Lee, J.W. Park, J. Kim, J.J. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, T. Kawai, H.Y. Choi: Electrical conduction through poly(dA)-poly(dT) and poly(dG)-poly(dC) DNA molecules, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(19), 198102-1\u2013198102-4 (2001)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"23","key":"81_CR32_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1421086","volume":"79","author":"AJ Storm","year":"2001","unstructured":"A.J.\u00a0Storm, J.\u00a0van Noort, S.\u00a0de Vries, C.\u00a0Dekker: Insulating behavior for DNA molecules between nanoelectrodes at the 100\u2009nm length scale, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(23), 3881\u20133883 (2001)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"81_CR33_81","unstructured":"H.-Y. Lee, H. Tanaka, Y. Otsuka, K.-H. Yoo, J.-O. Lee, T. Kawai: Control of electrical conduction in DNA using oxygen hole doping, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(9), 1670\u20131672 (2002)"},{"issue":"13","key":"81_CR34_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8484","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122610899","volume":"99","author":"C G\u00f3mez-Navarro","year":"2002","unstructured":"C.\u00a0G\u00f3mez-Navarro, F.\u00a0Moreno-Herrero, P.J.\u00a0de Pablo, J.\u00a0Colchero, J.\u00a0G\u00f3mez-Herrero, A.M.\u00a0Bar\u00f3: Contactless experiments on individual DNA molecules show no evidence for molecular wire behavior, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(13), 8484\u20138487 (2002)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"6","key":"81_CR35_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0494295","volume":"4","author":"B Xu","year":"2004","unstructured":"B.\u00a0Xu, P.\u00a0Zhang, X.\u00a0Li, N.\u00a0Tao: Direct conductance measurement of single DNA molecules in aqueous solution, Nano Lett. 4(6), 1105\u20131108 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"18","key":"81_CR36_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4459","DOI":"10.1039\/b410862k","volume":"6","author":"C Nogues","year":"2004","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Nogues, S.R.\u00a0Cohen, S.S.\u00a0Daube, R.\u00a0Naaman: Electrical properties of short DNA oligomers characterized by conducting atomic force microscopy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6(18), 4459\u20134466 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"15","key":"81_CR37_81","first-page":"153901","volume":"86","author":"S.M. Iqbal","year":"2005","unstructured":"S.M. Iqbal, G. Balasundaram, S. Ghosh, D.E. Bergstrom, R. Bashir: DC electrical characterization of ds-DNA in nano-gap junctions, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(15), 153901\u20133 (2005)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"2A","key":"81_CR38_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.41.891","volume":"41","author":"Y Otsuka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Y.\u00a0Otsuka, H.\u00a0Lee, J.\u00a0Gu, J.\u00a0Lee, K.-H.\u00a0Yoo, H.\u00a0Tanaka, H.\u00a0Tabata, T.\u00a0Kawai: Influence of humidity on the electrical conductivity of synthesized DNA film on nanogap electrode, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41(2A), 891\u2013894 (2002), part 1","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"81_CR39_81","first-page":"195202","volume":"18","author":"A.K. Mahapatro","year":"2007","unstructured":"A.K. Mahapatro, K.J. Jeong, G.U. Lee, D.B. Janes: Sequence specific electronic conduction through polyion-stabilized double-stranded DNA in nanoscale break junctions, Nanotechnology 18, 195202 (2007)","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"81_CR40_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12759","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.22.12759","volume":"95","author":"J Jortner","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Jortner, M.\u00a0Bixon, T.\u00a0Langenbacher, M.E.\u00a0Michel-Beyerle: Charge transfer and transport in DNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12759\u201312765 (1998)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"81_CR41_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6018","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.6018","volume":"86","author":"ZG Yu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Z.G.\u00a0Yu, X.\u00a0Song: Variable range hopping and electrical conductivity along the DNA double helix, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 6018\u20136021 (2001)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"81_CR42_81","unstructured":"J. Yi: Conduction of DNA molecules: a charge-ladder model, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 68, 193103-1\u2013193103-4 (2003)"},{"key":"81_CR43_81","first-page":"245112","volume":"69","author":"Y. Zhu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Y. Zhu, C.-C. Kaun, H. Guo: Contact, charging, and disorder effects on charge transport through a\u00a0model DNA molecule, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 69, 245112-1\u2013245112-7 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter"},{"issue":"2","key":"81_CR44_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s007750050222","volume":"3","author":"NJ Turro","year":"1998","unstructured":"N.J.\u00a0Turro, J.K.\u00a0Barton: Paradigms, supermolecules, electron transfer and chemistry at a distance. What\u02bcs the problem? The science or the paradigm?, J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 3(2), 201\u2013209 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Biol. Inorg. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR45_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-5521(97)90230-1","volume":"4","author":"DN Beratan","year":"1997","unstructured":"D.N.\u00a0Beratan, S.\u00a0Priyadarshy, S.M.\u00a0Risser: DNA: insulator or wire?, Chem. Biol. 4(1), 3\u20138 (1997)","journal-title":"Chem. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"81_CR46_81","first-page":"443","volume":"104","author":"Y.A. Berlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Y.A. Berlin, A.L. Burin, M.A. Ratner: On the long-range charge transfer in DNA, J. Phys. Chem. A 104(3), 443\u2013445 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"81_CR47_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1021\/nl048289w","volume":"5","author":"M Zwolak","year":"2005","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Zwolak, M.D.\u00a0Ventra: Electronic signature of DNA nucleotides via transverse transport, Nano Lett. 5(3), 421\u2013424 (2005)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR48_81","first-page":"13770","volume":"93","author":"J.J. Kasianowicz","year":"1996","unstructured":"J.J. Kasianowicz, E. Brandin, D. Branton, D.W. Deamer: Characterization of individual polynucleotide molecules using a membrane channel, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13770\u201313773 (1996)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"81_CR49_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/19491","volume":"398","author":"LQ Gu","year":"1999","unstructured":"L.Q.\u00a0Gu, O.\u00a0Braha, S.\u00a0Conlan, S.\u00a0Cheley, H.\u00a0Bayley: Stochastic sensing of organic analytes by a pore-forming protein containing a molecular adapter, Nature 398, 686\u2013690 (1999)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"81_CR50_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.3.1079","volume":"97","author":"A Meller","year":"2000","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Meller, L.\u00a0Nivon, E.\u00a0Brandin, J.\u00a0Golovchenko, D.\u00a0Branton: Rapid nanopore discrimination between single polynucleotide molecules, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 1079\u20131084 (2000)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"7","key":"81_CR51_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/90236","volume":"19","author":"S Howorka","year":"2001","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Howorka, S.\u00a0Cheley, H.\u00a0Bayley: Sequence-specific detection of individual DNA strands using engineered nanopores, Nat. Biotechnol. 19(7), 636\u2013639 (2001)","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"81_CR52_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1021\/ja057123+","volume":"128","author":"Y Astier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Y.\u00a0Astier, O.\u00a0Braha, H.\u00a0Bayley: Toward single molecule DNA sequencing: direct identification of ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside 5\u2032-monophosphates by using an engineered protein nanopore equipped with a molecular adapter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128(5), 1705\u20131710 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"81_CR53_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1021\/ja981823f","volume":"121","author":"J-H Choy","year":"1999","unstructured":"J.-H.\u00a0Choy, S.-Y.\u00a0Kwak, J.-S.\u00a0Park, Y.-J.\u00a0Jeong, J.\u00a0Portier: Intercalative nanohybrids of nucleoside monophosphates and DNA in layered metal hydroxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121(6), 1399\u20131400 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"23","key":"81_CR54_81","first-page":"2459","volume":"55","author":"K.S. Ralls","year":"1989","unstructured":"K.S. Ralls, R.A. Buhrman, R.C. Tiberiom: Fabrication of thin-film metal nanobridges, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55(23), 2459\u20132461 (1989)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"81_CR55_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9317(96)00141-4","volume":"35","author":"NN Gribov","year":"1997","unstructured":"N.N.\u00a0Gribov, S.J.C.H.\u00a0Theeuwen, J.\u00a0Caro, S.\u00a0Radelaar: A new fabrication process for metallic point contacts, Microelectron. Eng. 35, 317\u2013320 (1997)","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"81_CR56_81","first-page":"166","volume":"412","author":"J. Li","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Li, D. Stein, C. Mcmullan, D. Branton, M.J. Aziz, J.A. Golovchenko: Ion-beam sculpting at nanometre length scales, Nature 412, 166\u2013169 (2001)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"81_CR57_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat965","volume":"2","author":"J Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Li, M.\u00a0Gershow, D.\u00a0Stein, E.\u00a0Brandin, J.A.\u00a0Golovchenko: DNA molecules and configurations in a solid-state nanopore microscope, Nat. Mater. 2, 611\u2013615 (2003)","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"81_CR58_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1021\/nl049267c","volume":"4","author":"H Chang","year":"2004","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Chang, F.\u00a0Kosari, G.\u00a0Andreadakis, M.A.\u00a0Alam, G.\u00a0Vasmatzis, R.\u00a0Bashir: DNA-mediated fluctuations in ionic current through silicon oxide nanopore channels, Nano Lett. 4(8), 1551\u20131556 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR59_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1021\/nl052107w","volume":"6","author":"RMM Smeets","year":"2006","unstructured":"R.M.M.\u00a0Smeets, U.F.\u00a0Keyser, D.\u00a0Krapf, M.-Y.\u00a0Wu, N.H.\u00a0Dekker, C.\u00a0Dekker: Salt dependence of ion transport and DNA translocation through solid-state nanopores, Nano Lett. 6(1), 89\u201395 (2006)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR60_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1021\/nl034795u","volume":"4","author":"P Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Chen, T.\u00a0Mitsui, D.B.\u00a0Farmer, J.\u00a0Golovchenko, R.G.\u00a0Gordon, D.\u00a0Branton: Atomic layer deposition to fine-tune the surface properties and diameters of fabricated nanopores, Nano Lett. 4, 133\u20131337 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR61_81","first-page":"014307","volume":"98","author":"A.J. Storm","year":"2005","unstructured":"A.J. Storm, J.H. Chen, X.S. Ling, H.W. Zandbergen, C.\u00a0Dekker: Electron-beam-induced deformations of SiO2 nanostructures, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 014307-1\u2013014307-8 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"30","key":"81_CR62_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10445","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500796102","volume":"102","author":"C Ho","year":"2005","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Ho, R.\u00a0Qiao, J.B.\u00a0Heng, A.\u00a0Chatterjee, R.J.\u00a0Timp, N.R.\u00a0Aluru, G.\u00a0Timp: Electrolytic transport through a synthetic nanometer-diameter pore, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(30), 10445\u201310450 (2005)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"11","key":"81_CR63_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1021\/nl048654j","volume":"4","author":"P Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Chen, J.\u00a0Gu, E.\u00a0Brandin, Y.-R.\u00a0Kim, Q.\u00a0Wang, D.\u00a0Branton: Probing single DNA molecule transport using fabricated nanopores, Nano Lett. 4(11), 2293\u20132298 (2004)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"81_CR64_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1021\/nl051063o","volume":"5","author":"D Fologea","year":"2005","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Fologea, J.\u00a0Uplinger, B.\u00a0Thomas, D.S.\u00a0McNabb, J.\u00a0Li: Slowing DNA translocation in a solid-state nanopore, Nano Lett. 5(9), 1734\u20131737 (2005)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"81_CR65_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1021\/nl051199m","volume":"5","author":"D Fologea","year":"2005","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Fologea, M.\u00a0Gershow, B.\u00a0Ledden, D.S.\u00a0McNabb, J.A.\u00a0Golovchenko, J.\u00a0Li: Detecting single stranded DNA with a solid state nanopore, Nano Lett. 5(10), 1905\u20131909 (2005)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR66_81","first-page":"113106","volume":"87","author":"M.-Y. Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"M.-Y. Wu, D. Krapf, M. Zandbergen, H. Zandbergena, P.E. Batson: Formation of nanopores in a\u00a0SiN\/SiO2 membrane with an electron beam, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 113106-1\u2013113106-3 (2005)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"81_CR67_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0510816","volume":"5","author":"JB Heng","year":"2005","unstructured":"J.B.\u00a0Heng, A.\u00a0Aksimentiev, C.\u00a0Ho, P.\u00a0Marks, Y.V.\u00a0Grinkova, S.\u00a0Sligar, K.\u00a0Schulten, G.\u00a0Timp: Stretching DNA using the electric field in a synthetic nanopore, Nano Lett. 5(10), 1883\u20131888 (2005)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR68_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.105.070672","volume":"90","author":"JB Heng","year":"2006","unstructured":"J.B.\u00a0Heng, A.\u00a0Aksimentiev, C.\u00a0Ho, P.\u00a0Marks, Y.V.\u00a0Grinkova, S.\u00a0Sligar, K.\u00a0Schulten, G.\u00a0Timp: The electromechanics of DNA in a synthetic nanopore, Biophys. J. 90, 1098\u20131106 (2006)","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"81_CR69_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.104.041814","volume":"87","author":"JB Heng","year":"2004","unstructured":"J.B.\u00a0Heng, C.\u00a0Ho, T.\u00a0Kim, R.\u00a0Timp, A.\u00a0Aksimentiev, Y.V.\u00a0Grinkova, S.\u00a0Sligar, K.\u00a0Schulten, G.\u00a0Timp: Sizing DNA using a nanometer-diameter pore, Biophys. J. 87, 2905\u20132911 (2004)","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"81_CR70_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.104.042960","volume":"87","author":"A Aksimentiev","year":"2004","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Aksimentiev, J.B.\u00a0Heng, G.\u00a0Timp, K.\u00a0Schulten: Microscopic kinetics of DNA translocation through synthetic nanopores, Biophys. J. 87, 2086\u20132097 (2004)","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"81_CR71_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1021\/nl052163x","volume":"6","author":"D Krapf","year":"2006","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Krapf, M.-Y.\u00a0Wu, R.M.M.\u00a0Smeets, H.W.\u00a0Zandbergen, C.\u00a0Dekker, S.G.\u00a0Lemay: Fabrication and characterization of nanopore-based electrodes with radii down to 2 nm, Nano Lett. 6(1), 105\u2013109 (2006)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR72_81","first-page":"103109","volume":"88","author":"H. Chang","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. Chang, S.M. Iqbal, E.A. Stach, A.H. King, N.J. Zaluzec, R. Bashir: Fabrication and characterization of solid-state nanopores using a field emission scanning electron microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 103109-1\u2013103109-3 (2006)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"81_CR73_81","first-page":"179","volume":"11","author":"G.S. Manning","year":"1978","unstructured":"G.S. Manning: Molecular theory of polyelectrolyte solutions with applications to electrostatic properties of polynucleotides, Q. Rev. Biophys. 11, 179\u2013246 (1978)","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biophys."},{"issue":"7","key":"81_CR74_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys344","volume":"2","author":"UF Keyser","year":"2006","unstructured":"U.F.\u00a0Keyser, B.N.\u00a0Koeleman, S.\u00a0van Dorp, D.\u00a0Krapf, R.M.M.\u00a0Smeets, S.G.\u00a0Lemay, N.H.\u00a0Dekker, C.\u00a0Dekker: Direct force measurements on DNA in a solid-state nanopore, Nat. Phys. 2(7), 473\u2013477 (2006)","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"81_CR75_81","first-page":"105105","volume":"77","author":"U.F. Keyser","year":"2006","unstructured":"U.F. Keyser, J. van der Does, C. Dekker, N.H. Dekker: Optical tweezers for force measurements on DNA in nanopores, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 105105-1\u2013105105-9 (2006)","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"11","key":"81_CR76_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0619453","volume":"6","author":"D Krapf","year":"2006","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Krapf, B.M.\u00a0Quinn, M.-Y.\u00a0Wu, H.W.\u00a0Zandbergen, C.\u00a0Dekker, S.G.\u00a0Lemay: Experimental observation of nonlinear ionic transport at the nanometer scale, Nano Lett. 6(11), 2531\u20132535 (2006)","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"81_CR77_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2007.78","volume":"2","author":"SM Iqbal","year":"2007","unstructured":"S.M.\u00a0Iqbal, D.\u00a0Akin, R.\u00a0Bashir: Solid-state nanopore channels with DNA selectivity, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 243\u2013248 (2007)","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"81_CR78_81","first-page":"051903","volume":"71","author":"A.J. Storm","year":"2005","unstructured":"A.J. Storm, J.H. Chen, H.W. Zandbergen, C. Dekker: Translocation of double-strand DNA through a\u00a0silicon oxide nanopore, Phys. Rev. E 71, 051903-1\u2013051903-10 (2005)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"5618","key":"81_CR79_81","first-page":"409","volume":"300","author":"E. Pennisi","year":"2003","unstructured":"E. Pennisi: HUMAN GENOME: Reaching their goal early, sequencing labs celebrate, Science 300(5618), 409\u201309 (2003)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5767","key":"81_CR80_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1126\/science.311.5767.1544","volume":"311","author":"RF Service","year":"2006","unstructured":"R.F.\u00a0Service: GENE SEQUENCING: The race for the $\u20091000 Genome, Science 311(5767), 1544\u20131546 (2006)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"81_CR81_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2007.27","volume":"2","author":"C Dekker","year":"2007","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Dekker: Solid-state nanopores, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 1\u20137 (2007)","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"81_CR82_81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2217\/17435889.2.4.459","volume":"2","author":"K Healy","year":"2007","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Healy: Nanopore-based single-molecule DNA analysis, Nanomedicine 2(4), 459\u2013481 (2007)","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"81_CR83_81","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Single-Molecule Techniques: A\u00a0Laboratory Manual","author":"M Wanunu","year":"2007","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Wanunu, A.\u00a0Meller: Single-molecule analysis of nucleic acids and DNA-protein interactions using nanopores. In: Single-Molecule Techniques: A\u00a0Laboratory Manual, ed. by P.\u00a0Selvin, T.J.\u00a0Ha (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor 2007) pp.\u2009395\u2013420"}],"container-title":["Springer Handbooks","Springer Handbook of Automation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78831-7_81","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:51:24Z","timestamp":1778255484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78831-7_81"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783540788300","9783540788317"],"references-count":83,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78831-7_81","relation":{},"ISSN":["2522-8692","2522-8706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2522-8692","type":"print"},{"value":"2522-8706","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}