{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T03:22:07Z","timestamp":1776828127020,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540794370","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540794387","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79438-7_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,11]],"date-time":"2008-08-11T13:20:59Z","timestamp":1218460859000},"page":"3-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Hyperheuristics: Recent Developments"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Chakhlevitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Local Search in Combinatorial Optimisation","author":"E.H.L. Aarts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aarts, E.H.L., Korst, J.H.M., van Laarhoven, P.J.M.: Simulated annealing. In: Aarts, E.H.L., Lenstra, J.K. (eds.) Local Search in Combinatorial Optimisation, pp. 91\u2013120. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.34.3.391","volume":"34","author":"J. Adams","year":"1988","unstructured":"Adams, J., Balas, E., Zawack, D.: The shifting bottleneck procedure for job shop scheduling. Management Science\u00a034, 391\u2013401 (1988)","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"Ayob, M., Kendall, G.: A Monte Carlo hyper-heuristic to optimise component placement sequencing for multi head placement machine. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (InTech2003), Thailand, pp. 132\u2013141 (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Bai, R., Kendall, G.: An investigation of automated planograms using a simulated annealing based hyper-heuristic. In: Proceedings of the 5th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC2003), Kyoto, Japan, August 23-25 (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00364-6","volume":"119","author":"S. Brailsford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brailsford, S., Potts, C., Smith, B.: Constraint satisfaction problems: Algorithms and applications. European Journal of Operational Research\u00a0119, 557\u2013581 (1999)","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1145\/359094.359101","volume":"22","author":"D. Brelaz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Brelaz, D.: New methods to colour the vertices of the graph. Communications of the ACM\u00a022, 251\u2013256 (1979)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03088-2","volume-title":"Scheduling Algorithms","author":"P. Brucker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brucker, P.: Scheduling Algorithms. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)"},{"key":"1_CR8","first-page":"79","volume-title":"The Next Wave in Computing, Optimisation and Decision Technologies. Conference 9th INFORMS Computing Society Conference","author":"E. Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke, E., Dror, M., Petrovic, S., Qu, R.: Hybrid graph heuristics within a hyper-heuristic approach to exam timetabling problems. In: Golden, B.L., Raghavan, S., Wasil, E.A. (eds.) The Next Wave in Computing, Optimisation and Decision Technologies. Conference 9th INFORMS Computing Society Conference, vol. 9, pp. 79\u201391. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR9","series-title":"Operations Research\/Computer Science Interfaces Series","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-25383-1_6","volume-title":"Metaheuristics: Progress as Real Problem Solvers. Selected Papers from the 5th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC 2003)","author":"E.K. Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke, E.K., Landa Silva, J.D., Soubeiga, E.: Multi-objective hyper-heuristic approaches for space allocation and timetabling. In: Ibaraki, T., Nonobe, K., Yagiura, M. (eds.) Metaheuristics: Progress as Real Problem Solvers. Selected Papers from the 5th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC 2003). Operations Research\/Computer Science Interfaces Series, vol.\u00a032, pp. 129\u2013158. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"Burke, E., Meisels, A., Petrovic, S., Qu, R.: A graph-based hyper heuristic for timetabling problems. Technical Report NOTTCS-TR-2004-9, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Nottingham (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR11","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002)","author":"E. Burke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burke, E., Petrovic, S., Qu, R.: Case based heuristic selection for examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002), pp. 277\u2013281. Orchid Country Club, Singapore (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48056-5_16","volume-title":"Handbook of Metaheuristics","author":"E. Burke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burke, E., Kendall, G., Newall, J., Hart, E., Ross, P., Schulenburg, S.: Hyperheuristics: an emerging direction in modern search technology. In: Glover, F., Kochenberger, G.A. (eds.) Handbook of Metaheuristics, pp. 457\u2013474. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HEUR.0000012446.94732.b6","volume":"9","author":"E. Burke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burke, E., Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E.: A tabu-search hyperheuristic for timetabling and rostering. Journal of Heuristics\u00a09, 451\u2013470 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Heuristics"},{"key":"1_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/b11828","volume-title":"Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling IV","author":"E.K. Burke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burke, E.K., MacCarthy, B.L., Petrovic, S., Qu, R.: Knowledge discovery in a hyper-heuristic for course timetabling using case-based reasoning. In: Burke, E.K., De Causmaecker, P. (eds.) PATAT 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02740, pp. 90\u2013103. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Burke, E., Soubeiga, E.: Scheduling nurses using a tabu-search hyperheuristic. In: Kendall, G., Burke, E., Petrovic, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st Multidisciplinary International Conference on Scheduling: Theory and Applications (MISTA 2003), Nottingham, UK, pp. 197\u2013218 (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Chakhlevitch, K.: A hyperheuristic methodology for real-world scheduling. PhD Thesis, Department of Computing, University of Bradford, UK (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization","author":"P.I. Cowling","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cowling, P.I., Chakhlevitch, K.: Choosing the Fittest Subset of Low Level Heuristics in a Hyperheuristic Framework. In: Raidl, G.R., Gottlieb, J. (eds.) EvoCOP 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03448, pp. 23\u201333. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299807","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2003)","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Chakhlevitch, K.: Hyperheuristics for managing a large collection of low level heuristics to schedule personnel. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2003), pp. 1214\u20131221. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR19","volume-title":"Evolutionary Scheduling","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Chakhlevitch, K.: Using a large set of low level heuristics in a hyperheuristic approach to personnel scheduling. In: Dahal, K., Tan, K.C., Cowling, P.I. (eds.) Evolutionary Scheduling. Springer, Heidelberg (to appear, 2007)"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1004411","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2002)","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., Han, L.: An investigation of a hyperheuristic genetic algorithm applied to a trainer scheduling problem. In: Proceedings of 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2002), pp. 1185\u20131190. IEEE Computer Society Press, Honolulu, USA (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44629-X_11","volume-title":"Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E.: A hyperheuristic approach to scheduling a sales summit. In: Burke, E., Erben, W. (eds.) PATAT 2000. LNCS, vol.\u00a02079, pp. 176\u2013190. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E.: A parameter-free hyperheuristic for scheduling a sales summit. In: Proceedings of the Third Metaheuristic International Conference (MIC 2001), Porto, Portugal, pp. 127\u2013131 (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44629-X_11"},{"key":"1_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46004-7_1","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E.: Hyperheuristics: a tool for rapid prototyping in scheduling and optimisation. In: Cagnoni, S., Gottlieb, J., Hart, E., Middendorf, M., Raidl, G.R. (eds.) EvoIASP 2002, EvoWorkshops 2002, EvoSTIM 2002, EvoCOP 2002, and EvoPlan 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02279, pp. 1\u201310. Springer, Berlin (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45712-7_82","volume-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN VII","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E.: Hyperheuristics: a robust optimisation method applied to nurse scheduling. In: Guerv\u00f3s, J.J.M., Adamidis, P.A., Beyer, H.-G., Fern\u00e1ndez-Villaca\u00f1as, J.-L., Schwefel, H.-P. (eds.) PPSN 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02439, pp. 851\u2013860. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(93)E0016-M","volume":"22","author":"U. Dorndorf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dorndorf, U., Pesch, E.: Evolution based learning in a job shop scheduling environment. Computers and Operations Research\u00a022, 25\u201340 (1995)","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"1_CR26","unstructured":"Dowsland, K., Soubeiga, E., Burke, E.: Solving a shipper rationalisation problem with a simulated annealing based hyperheuristic. Technical Report NOTTCSTR-2004-1, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Nottingham (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1993.1010","volume":"104","author":"G. Dueck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dueck, G.: New optimisation heuristics: the great deluge algorithm and the record-to-record travel. Journal of Computational Physics\u00a0104, 86\u201392 (1993)","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"key":"1_CR28","first-page":"590","volume-title":"Proceedings of ECAI 1994: 11th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"H.-L. Fang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fang, H.-L., Ross, P., Corne, D.: A promising hybrid GA\/heuristic approach for open-shop scheduling problems. In: Cohn, A. (ed.) Proceedings of ECAI 1994: 11th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 590\u2013594. John Wiley, Chichester (1994)"},{"key":"1_CR29","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of AI Planning Systems","author":"E. Fink","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fink, E.: How to solve it automatically: selection among problem-solving methods. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of AI Planning Systems, pp. 128\u2013136. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR30","unstructured":"Fisher, H., Thompson, G.L.: Probabilistic learning combinations of local jobshop scheduling rules. In: Factory Scheduling Conference, May 10-12, 1961, Carnegie Institute of Technology (1961)"},{"key":"1_CR31","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Industrial Scheduling","author":"H. Fisher","year":"1963","unstructured":"Fisher, H., Thompson, G.L.: Probabilistic learning combinations of local jobshop scheduling rules. In: Muth, J.F., Thompson, G.L. (eds.) Industrial Scheduling, pp. 225\u2013251. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1963)"},{"key":"1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6089-0","volume-title":"Tabu search","author":"F. Glover","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glover, F., Laguna, M.: Tabu search. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR33","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems","author":"F. Glover","year":"1993","unstructured":"Glover, F., Laguna, M.: Tabu search. In: Reeves, C.R. (ed.) Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems, pp. 70\u2013150. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Malden (1993)"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.177","volume":"4","author":"J. Gratch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gratch, J., Chien, S.: Adaptive problem-solving for large-scale scheduling problems: a case study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research\u00a04, 365\u2013396 (1996)","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gratch, J., Chien, S., DeJong, G.: Learning search control knowledge for deep space network scheduling. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, Amherst, USA, pp. 135\u2013142 (1993)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-307-3.50024-1"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.12.2.150.11893","volume":"12","author":"J.N.D. Gupta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta, J.N.D., Sexton, R.S., Tunc, E.A.: Selecting scheduling heuristics using neural networks. INFORMS Journal on Computing\u00a012, 150\u2013162 (2000)","journal-title":"INFORMS Journal on Computing"},{"key":"1_CR37","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24581-0_69","volume-title":"AI 2003: Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"L. Han","year":"2003","unstructured":"Han, L., Kendall, G.: Guided operators for a hyper-heuristic genetic algorithm. In: Gedeon, T.D., Fung, L.C.C. (eds.) AI 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02903, pp. 807\u2013820. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR38","first-page":"2230","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2003)","author":"L. Han","year":"2003","unstructured":"Han, L., Kendall, G.: An investigation of a tabu assisted hyper-heuristic genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2003), pp. 2230\u20132237. IEEE Computer Society Press, Canberra, Australia (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR39","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002)","author":"L. Han","year":"2002","unstructured":"Han, L., Kendall, G., Cowling, P.: An adaptive length chromosome hyperheuristic genetic algorithm for a trainer scheduling problem. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002), pp. 267\u2013271. Orchid Country Club, Singapore (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00100-4","volume":"130","author":"P. Hansen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hansen, P., Mladenovi\u0107, N.: Variable neighbourhood search: Principles and applications. European Journal of Operational Research\u00a0130, 449\u2013467 (2001)","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"1_CR41","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056926","volume-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN V","author":"E. Hart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hart, E., Ross, P.: A heuristic combination method for solving job-shop scheduling problems. In: Eiben, A.E., B\u00e4ck, T., Schoenauer, M., Schwefel, H.-P. (eds.) PPSN 1998. LNCS, vol.\u00a01498, pp. 845\u2013854. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1998.6.1.61","volume":"6","author":"E. Hart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hart, E., Ross, P., Nelson, J.: Solving a real-world problem using an evolving heuristically driven schedule builder. Evolutionary Computation\u00a06, 61\u201380 (1998)","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"1_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018951218434","volume":"92","author":"E. Hart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hart, E., Ross, P., Nelson, J.: Scheduling chicken catching \u2013 An investigation into the success of a genetic algorithm on a real-world scheduling problem. Annals of Operations Research\u00a092, 363\u2013380 (1999)","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.301","volume":"4","author":"L.P. Kaelbling","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaelbling, L.P., Littman, M.L., Moore, A.W.: Reinforcement learning: a survey. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research\u00a04, 237\u2013285 (1996)","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"1_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendall, G., Mohamad, M.: Channel assignment in cellular communication using a Great Deluge hyper-heuristic. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON 2004), Singapore, November 16-19 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICON.2004.1409283"},{"key":"1_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendall, G., Mohamad, M.: Channel assignment optimisation using a hyperheuristic. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems (CIS 2004), Singapore, December 1-3 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIS.2004.1460689"},{"key":"1_CR47","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/11593577_16","volume-title":"Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling V","author":"G. Kendall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kendall, G., Mohd Hussin, N.: Tabu search hyper-heuristic approach to the examination timetabling problem at University of Technology MARA. In: Burke, E., Trick, M. (eds.) PATAT 2004. LNCS, vol.\u00a03616, pp. 199\u2013217. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR48","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Scheduling: Theory and Applications, Selected papers from the 1 st Multidisciplinary International Conference on Scheduling: Theory and Applications (MISTA 2003)","author":"G. Kendall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kendall, G., Mohd Hussin, N.: An investigation of a tabu search based hyperheuristic for examination timetabling. In: Kendall, G., Burke, E., Petrovic, S., Gendreau, M. (eds.) Multidisciplinary Scheduling: Theory and Applications, Selected papers from the 1 st Multidisciplinary International Conference on Scheduling: Theory and Applications (MISTA 2003), pp. 309\u2013328. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR49","first-page":"667","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002)","author":"G. Kendall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kendall, G., Soubeiga, E., Cowling, P.: Choice function and random hyperheuristics. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL 2002), pp. 667\u2013671. Orchid Country Club, Singapore (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR50","unstructured":"Lagoudakis, M.G., Littman, M.L.: Algorithm selection using reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 511\u2013518 (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR51","unstructured":"Minton, S.: Integrating heuristics for constraint satisfaction problems: a case study. In: AAAI Proceedings (1993)"},{"key":"1_CR52","unstructured":"Minton, S.: An analytic learning system for specializing heuristics. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (1993)"},{"key":"1_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4137-7_25","volume-title":"Metaheuristics: Computer decision-making","author":"A. Nareyek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nareyek, A.: Choosing search heuristics by non-stationary reinforcement learning. In: Resende, M., de Sousa, J. (eds.) Metaheuristics: Computer decision-making, pp. 523\u2013544. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR54","unstructured":"Norenkov, I.: Scheduling and allocation for simulation and synthesis of CAD system hardware. In: Proceedings of EWITD 1994, East-West International Conference, Moscow, ICSTI, pp. 20\u201324 (1994)"},{"key":"1_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norenkov, I., Goodman, E.: Solving scheduling problems via evolutionary methods for rule sequence optimisation. In: Second World Conference on Soft Computing (WSC2) (June 1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0427-8_38"},{"key":"1_CR56","unstructured":"Petrovic, S., Qu, R.: Case-based reasoning as a heuristic selector in a hyperheuristic for course timetabling problems. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems and Allied Technologies (KES 2002), Crema, Italy, pp. 336\u2013340 (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR57","unstructured":"Qu, R., Burke, E.: Hybrid variable neighbourhood hyperheuristics for exam timetabling problems. In: Proceedings of the 6th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC 2005), Vienna, Austria (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011211220465","volume":"20","author":"M. Randall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Randall, M., Abramson, D.: A general meta-heuristic based solver for combinatorial optimisation problems. Computational Optimisation and Applications\u00a020, 185\u2013210 (2001)","journal-title":"Computational Optimisation and Applications"},{"key":"1_CR59","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45110-2_5","volume-title":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2003","author":"P. Ross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ross, P., Mar\u00edn-Bl\u00e1zquez, J.G., Schulenburg, S., Hart, E.: Learning a procedure that can solve hard bin-packing problems: a new GA-based approach to hyper-heuristics. In: Cant\u00fa-Paz, E., Foster, J.A., Deb, K., Davis, L., Roy, R., O\u2019Reilly, U.-M., Beyer, H.-G., Kendall, G., Wilson, S.W., Harman, M., Wegener, J., Dasgupta, D., Potter, M.A., Schultz, A., Dowsland, K.A., Jonoska, N., Miller, J., Standish, R.K. (eds.) GECCO 2003. LNCS, vol.\u00a02723, pp. 1295\u20131306. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR60","first-page":"942","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2002)","author":"P. Ross","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ross, P., Schulenburg, S., Mar\u00edn-Bl \u00e1zquez, J.G., Hart, E.: Hyper-heuristics: learning to combine simple heuristics in bin-packing problems. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2002), pp. 942\u2013948. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR61","unstructured":"Soubeiga, E.: Development and application of hyperheuristics to personnel scheduling. PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.7.4.453","volume":"7","author":"R.H. Storer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Storer, R.H., Wu, S.D., Vaccari, R.: Problem and heuristic search space strategies for job shop scheduling. ORSA Journal on Computing\u00a07, 453\u2013467 (1995)","journal-title":"ORSA Journal on Computing"},{"key":"1_CR63","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"R.S. Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR64","first-page":"635","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 1999)","author":"H. Terashima-Mar\u00edn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Terashima-Mar\u00edn, H., Ross, P., Valenzuela-Rend\u00f3n, M.: Evolution of constraint satisfaction strategies in examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 1999), pp. 635\u2013642. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)"},{"key":"1_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1995.3.2.149","volume":"3","author":"S.W. Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson, S.W.: Classifier systems based on accuracy. Evolutionary Computation\u00a03, 149\u2013175 (1995)","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Adaptive and Multilevel Metaheuristics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79438-7_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T02:19:04Z","timestamp":1606184344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79438-7_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540794370","9783540794387"],"references-count":65,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79438-7_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1860-949X","type":"print"},{"value":"1860-9503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[]}}