{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T17:08:12Z","timestamp":1771952892031,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":121,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540798415","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540798422","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79842-2_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]],"date-time":"2009-03-17T11:17:37Z","timestamp":1237288657000},"page":"321-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical Cough V: Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Therapy of Cough"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"J. G.","family":"Widdicombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"17_CR1_17","first-page":"188","volume":"52","author":"IA Adeleye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Adeleye IA, Opiah L (2003) Antimicrobial activity of extracts of local cough mixtures on upper respiratory tract bacterial pathogens. West Indian Med J 52:188\u2013190","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"17_CR2_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v79i11.8804","volume":"79","author":"JF Akoachere","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akoachere JF, Ndip RN, Chenwl EB et al (2002) Antibacterial effect of Zingibar officinale and Garcinia kola on respiratory tract pathogens. East Afr Med J 79:88\u201392","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"17_CR3_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.10.041","volume":"144","author":"RD Anbar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anbar RD, Hall HR (2004) Childhood habit cough treated with self-hypnosis. J Pediatr 144:213\u2013217","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"17_CR4_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-6-23","volume":"6","author":"RD Anbar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anbar RD, Slothower MP (2006) Hypnosis for treatment of insomnia in school-age children: A retrospective chart survey. BMC Pediatr 6:23","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"17_CR5_17","first-page":"283","volume":"65","author":"M Aylward","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aylward M, Maddock J, Davies DE et al (1984) Dextromethorphan and codeine: Comparison of plasma kinetics and antitussive effects. Eur J Respir Dis 65:283\u2013291","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"17_CR6_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.11.001","volume":"20","author":"PJ Barnes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barnes PJ (2007) The problem of cough and development of novel antitussives. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 20:416\u2013422","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR7_17","first-page":"628","volume":"48","author":"B Barratt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barratt B, Vohmann M, Calabrese C (1999) Echinacea for upper respiratory infection. J Fam Pract 48:628\u2013637","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"17_CR8_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"M Belvisi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belvisi M (2008) Cough sensors II: Carrabinoid and opioid membrane receptors onvagal sensory nerves. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR9_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470755846.ch21","volume-title":"Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy","author":"MG Belvisi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Belvisi MG, Hele DJ (2003) Animal models of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA (eds) Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 217\u2013224"},{"key":"17_CR10_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00010","volume":"138","author":"S Bent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bent S, Tiedt T, Odden M, Shlipak M (2003) The relative safety of ephedra compared with other herbal products. Ann Intern Med 138:468\u2013471","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"17_CR11_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61486-X","volume":"93","author":"L Bielory","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bielory L (2004) Complementary and alternative interventions in asthma, allergy and immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 93:S45\u2013S54","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"17_CR12_17","first-page":"283","volume":"25","author":"L Bielory","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bielory L, Russin J, Zuckermen GB (2004) Clinical efficacy, mechanisms of action, and adverse effects of complementary and alternative medicine therapies for asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc 25:283\u2013291","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"17_CR13_17","volume-title":"Herbal medicine. Expanded commission E monographs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blumenthal M (ed) (2000) Herbal medicine. Expanded commission E monographs. Integrative medicine Communications, Newton, MA"},{"key":"17_CR14_17","volume-title":"Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"D Bolser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bolser D (2008) Central mechanisms II: Pharmacology of brainstem pathways. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR15_17","first-page":"329","volume":"11","author":"MH Boskabady","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boskabady MH, Rakhshandah H, Moetamedshariati V (1998) Bronchodilatory and anticholinergic effects of Carum copticum on isolated guinea pig tracheal chains. Med J I R Iran 11:329\u2013334","journal-title":"Med J I R Iran"},{"key":"17_CR16_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.10.016","volume":"97","author":"MH Boskabady","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boskabady MH, Jandaghi P, Kiani S et al (2005) Antitussive effect of Carum copticum in guinea pigs. J Ethnopharmacol 97:79\u201382","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR17_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)28067-3","volume":"163","author":"EM Boyd","year":"1968","unstructured":"Boyd EM, Sheppard EP (1968) the effect of steam inhalation of volatile oils on the output and composition of respiratory tract fluid. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 163:250\u2013256","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"17_CR18_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-789OC","volume":"170","author":"LM Butler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Butler LM, Koh W-P, Lee MC et al (2004) Dietary fiber and reduced cough with phlegm. A cohort study in Singapore. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170:279\u2013287","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"17_CR19_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200506-901OC","volume":"173","author":"LM Butler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Butler LM, Koh W-P, Lee H-P et al (2006) Prospective study of dietary patterns and persistent cough with phlegm among Chinese Singaporeans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:264\u2013270","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"17_CR20_17","first-page":"217","volume":"6","author":"DD Caceres","year":"1999","unstructured":"Caceres DD, Hancke JL, Burgos RA et al (1999) Use of visual analogue measurements (VAS) to assess the effectiveness of standardized Andrographis paniculata extract SHA-10 in reducing the symptoms of common cold. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Phy-tomedicine 6:217\u2013213","journal-title":"Phy-tomedicine"},{"key":"17_CR21_17","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental pharmacology. Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"B Canning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Canning B (2008) Mechanisms II: Sensors and afferent pathways for cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of Experimental pharmacology. Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR22_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.03.001","volume":"152","author":"BJ Canning","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canning BJ, Mori N, Mazzone SB (2006) Vagal afferent nerves regulating the cough reflex. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 152:223\u2013242","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"17_CR23_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1086\/428061","volume":"40","author":"TJ Caruso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caruso TJ, Gwaltney JM Jr (2005) Treatment of the common cold with Echinacea: A structured review. Clin Infect Dis 40:1237\u20131241","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"17_CR24_17","first-page":"25","volume":"7","author":"P Casanova","year":"1984","unstructured":"Casanova P (1984) Homeopathy, flu syndrome and double-blinding. Tonus 7:25\u201326","journal-title":"Tonus"},{"key":"17_CR25_17","volume-title":"Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"C-Y Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen C-Y, Joad JP, Bric J et al (2008) Central mechanisms I: Plasticity of central pathways. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR26_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.14.1.19","volume":"14","author":"KF Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung KF (2006) Drugs to suppress cough. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 14:19\u201327","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"17_CR27_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.10.015","volume":"20","author":"KF Chung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chung KF (2007) Effective antitussives for the cough patient: An unmet need. Pulm Pharmacol Therap 20:438\u2013445","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Therap"},{"key":"17_CR28_17","volume-title":"Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"KF Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung KF (2008) Clinical cough V: The need for new therapies for cough: Disease-specific and symptom-related antitussives. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR29_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-818938","volume":"70","author":"JT Coon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coon JT, Ernst E (2004)Andrographis paniculata in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: A systematic review of safety and efficacy. Planta Med 70:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"key":"17_CR30_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.8.674","volume":"58","author":"S Cooper","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cooper S, Oborne J, Newton S et al (2003) Effect of two breathing exercises (Buteyko and pranayama) in asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Thorax 58:674\u2013679","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"17_CR31_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"P Davenport","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davenport P (2008) The urge-to-cough: A respiratory sensation. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR32_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(99)00074-4","volume":"67","author":"J Dhuley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dhuley J (1999) Antitussive effect of Adhatoda vasica extract on mechanical or chemical stimulation-induced coughing in animals. J Ethnopharm 67:361\u2013365","journal-title":"J Ethnopharm"},{"key":"17_CR33_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.10.003","volume":"20","author":"P Dicpinigaitis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dicpinigaitis P (2007) Experimentally induced cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 20:319\u2013324","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR34_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"P Dicpinigaitis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dicpinigaitis P (2008) Clinical cough II: Measuring the cough response in the laboratory.In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR35_17","first-page":"396","volume":"19","author":"P Dierckx","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dierckx P, Leblanc G, Decoster A et al (1981) Double-blind study of glaucine in chronic cough. Int J Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 19:396\u2013399","journal-title":"Int J Pharmacol Ther Toxicol"},{"key":"17_CR36_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douglas RM, Hemela H, D'Souza R et al (2004) Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cocrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 4, Art. No.: CD000980","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000980.pub2"},{"key":"17_CR37_17","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Medicinal plants of China","author":"J Duke","year":"1985","unstructured":"Duke JA, Ayenau ES (1985) Medicinal plants of China. Algonac. Reference Publications, Michigan, p 363"},{"key":"17_CR38_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03871.x","volume":"46","author":"R Eccles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Eccles R (1994) Menthol and related cooling compounds. J Pharm Pharmacol 46:618\u2013630","journal-title":"J Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR39_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1006\/pupt.2002.0364","volume":"15","author":"R Eccles","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eccles R (2002) The powerful placebo in cough studies. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 15:303\u2013308","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR40_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.10.004","volume":"152","author":"R Eccles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eccles R (2006) Mechanisms of the placebo effect of sweet cough syrups. Respir Physiol Neuro-physiol 152:340\u2013348","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neuro-physiol"},{"key":"17_CR41_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"R Eccles","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eccles R (2008) Central mechanisms IV: Conscious control of cough and the placebo effect. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough, Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR42_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909809048969","volume":"35","author":"E Ernst","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ernst E (1998) Complementary therapies for asthma: What patients use? J Asthma 35:667\u2013671","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"17_CR43_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00.15596900","volume":"15","author":"E Ernst","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ernst E (2000) Breathing techniques\u2013adjunctive treatment modalities for asthma? A systematic review. Eur Respir J 15:969\u2013972","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR44_17","volume-title":"The desktop guide to complementary and alternative medicine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ernst E, Pittler MH, Wider B (eds) (2006) The desktop guide to complementary and alternative medicine. Mosby, Elsevier"},{"key":"17_CR45_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05373.x","volume":"27","author":"JP Ferley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ferley JP, Zmirou D, D'Adhemar D et al (1989) A controlled evaluation of a homeopathic preparation in the treatment of influenza-like symptoms. Br J Clin Pharmacol 27:329\u2013335","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR46_17","volume-title":"Professional's handbook of complementary and alternative medicines","author":"CW Fetrow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fetrow CW, Avila JR (2001) Professional's handbook of complementary and alternative medicines, 2nd edn. Springhouse Corporation, Springhouse, PA","edition":"2"},{"key":"17_CR47_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.11.009","volume":"20","author":"GA Fontana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fontana GA, Widdicombe JG (2007) What is cough and what should be measured? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 20:307\u2013312","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR48_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1006\/pupt.2002.0351","volume":"15","author":"WM Foster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foster WM (2002) Mucociliary transport and cough in humans. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 15:277\u2013282","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR49_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470755846.ch6","volume-title":"Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy","author":"RW Fuller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fuller RW (2003) Cough sensitivity and the use of provocation tests. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA (eds) Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 49\u201356"},{"key":"17_CR50_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1078\/094471102321616391","volume":"9","author":"ES Gabrielian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gabrielian ES, Shukarian AK, Goukasova GI et al (2002) A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination Kan Jang in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections including sinusitis. Phytomedicine 9:589\u2013597","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"17_CR51_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"P Geppetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Geppetti P (2008) Cough sensors I: TRP membrane receptors on cough sensors. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR52_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.7.690.35173","volume":"20","author":"JT Giles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giles JT, Palat CT III, Chien SH et al (2000) Evaluation of Echinacea for treatment of the common cold. Pharmacotherapy 20:690\u2013697","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"17_CR53_17","first-page":"115","volume":"55","author":"P Haidl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haidl P, Kemper P, Butnarasu SJ et al (2001) Does the inhalation off L-menthol solution in the pre-medication for fiberoptic bronchoscopy affect coughing and the sensation of dyspnoea? Pneu-mologie 55:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Pneu-mologie"},{"key":"17_CR54_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-7-7","volume":"7","author":"M Haidvogl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haidvogl M, Riley DS, Heger M et al (2007) Homeopathic and conventional treatment for acute respiratory and ear complaints: A comparative study on outcome in the primary care setting. BMC Complement Altern Med 7:7","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"17_CR55_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.02.014","volume":"152","author":"J Hanacek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hanacek J, Tatar M, Widdicombe JG (2006) Regulation of cough by secondary sensory inputs. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 152:282\u2013297","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"17_CR56_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1089\/10755530360623356","volume":"9","author":"A Hasani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hasani A, Pavia D, Toms N et al (2003) Effect of aromatics on lung mucociliary clearance in patients with chronic airways obstruction. J Altern Complement Med 9:243\u2013249","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"17_CR57_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1006\/pupt.2002.0341","volume":"15","author":"T Higenbottam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higenbottam T (2002) Chronic cough and the cough reflex in common lung diseases. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 15:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR58_17","first-page":"326","volume":"66","author":"T Hoffman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoffman T (2007) Ginger: An ancient remedy and modern miracle drug. Hawaii Med J 66:326\u2013327","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"key":"17_CR59_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holloway E, Ram FS (2004) Breathing exercises for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 1, Art No CD001277","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001277.pub2"},{"key":"17_CR60_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2006.04.012","volume":"77","author":"H Hosseinzadeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh H, Ghenaati J (2006) Evaluation of the antitussive effect of stigma and petals of saffron (Crocus sativus) and its components, safranal and crocin in guinea pigs. Fitoterapia 77:446\u2013448","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"17_CR61_17","first-page":"127","volume":"57","author":"A Huntley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huntley A, White AR, Ernst E (2002) Relaxation therapies for asthma \u2013 a systematic review. Eur Respir J 57:127\u2013131","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR62_17","first-page":"264","volume":"68","author":"RS Irwin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC et al (eds) (2006) Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary. Chest 129:1S\u201323S Jiang Y, Li H, Li P et al (2005) Steroidal alkaloids from the bulbs of Fritillaria puqiensis. J Nat Prod 68:264\u2013267","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"},{"key":"17_CR63_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(03)01728-X","volume":"469","author":"J Kamei","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kamei J, Nakamura R, Ichiki H et al (2003) Antitussive principles of Glycyrrhizae radix, a main component of preparations of Bakumondo-to (Mai-men-dong-tang). Eur J Pharmacol 469:159\u2013163","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR64_17","first-page":"179","volume":"7","author":"J Korpas","year":"1979","unstructured":"Korpas J, Tomori Z (1979) (eds) Cough and Other Respiratory Reflexes. Karger, Basel Laude EA, Morice AH, Grattan TJ (1994) The antitussive effects of menthol, camphor and cineole in conscious guinea-pigs. Pulm Pharmacol 7:179\u2013184","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR65_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"L-Y Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee L-Y, Gu Q (2008) Cough sensors III: Nicotinic membrane receptors on cough sensors. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR66_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)01258-4","volume":"935","author":"G Lin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lin G, Li P, Chan SW (2001) Chromatographic analysis of Fritillaria isosteroidal alkaloids, the active ingredients of Beimu, the antitussive traditional Chinese medicinal drug. J Chromatogr A 935:321\u2013338","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"17_CR67_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linde K, Barrett B, Wolkart K, Bauer R et al (2007) Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD000530","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986779"},{"key":"17_CR68_17","first-page":"1396","volume":"9","author":"SH Maa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maa SH, Sun MF, Hsu KH et al (2003) Effect of acupuncture or acupressure on quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive asthma: A pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 9: 1396\u20131400","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"17_CR69_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ddmec.2004.11.010","volume":"1","author":"AJ Mackensie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mackensie AJ, Spoina D, Page CP (2004) Models used in the development of antitussive drugs. Drug Discov Today: Dis Models 1:297\u2013302","journal-title":"Drug Discov Today: Dis Models"},{"key":"17_CR70_17","first-page":"317","volume":"2","author":"GP Maher-Loughnan","year":"1962","unstructured":"Maher-Loughnan GP, Macdonald N, Mason AA et al (1962) Controlled trial of hypnosis in the symptomatic treatment of asthma. Br Med J 2:317\u2013321","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"17_CR71_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.2.110","volume":"57","author":"R Manocha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Manocha R, Marks GB, Kenchington P et al (2002) Sahaja yoga in the management of moderate to severe asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Thorax 57:110\u2013115","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"17_CR72_17","first-page":"335","volume":"9","author":"AJ May","year":"1954","unstructured":"May AJ, Widdicombe JG (1954) Depression of the cough reflex by pentobarbitone and some opioid derivatives. Br J Pharmacol 9:335\u2013340","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR73_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"S Mazzone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mazzone S, Undem BJ (2008) Cough sensors V: Pharmacological modulation of cough sensors. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR74_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2006.12.153","volume":"12","author":"JE McElhaney","year":"2006","unstructured":"McElhaney JE (2006) Efficacy of COLD-fX in the prevention of respiratory symptoms in community-dwelling adults: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. J Alter Complement Med 12:153\u2013157","journal-title":"J Alter Complement Med"},{"key":"17_CR75_17","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy","author":"LPA McGarvey","year":"2003","unstructured":"McGarvey LPA (2003) Clinical assessment of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA (eds) Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 27\u201338"},{"key":"17_CR76_17","first-page":"477","volume":"21","author":"TC Medici","year":"1985","unstructured":"Medici TC, Shang H, Grosgurin P et al (1985) No demonstrable effect of sobrerol as an expectorant in patients with stable chronic bronchial diseases. Bull Exp Physiopathol Respir 21: 477\u201383","journal-title":"Bull Exp Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"17_CR77_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P et al (1999) Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 1, Art No. CD000530","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000530"},{"key":"17_CR78_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0944-7113(00)80053-7","volume":"7","author":"J Melchior","year":"2000","unstructured":"Melchior J, Spasov AA, Ostrovskij OV et al (2000) Double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot and phase III study of activity of standardized Andrographis paniculata Herba Nees extract fixed combination (Kan jang) in the treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection. Phytomedicine 7:341\u2013350","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"17_CR79_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.FP0060135","volume":"101","author":"K Minamizawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Minamizawa K, Goto H, Shimada Y et al (2006) Effects of eppikahangeto, a Kampo formula, and Ephedra herba against laryngeal cough in guinea pigs. J Pharmacol Sci 101:118\u2013125","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"17_CR80_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-969151","volume":"4","author":"M Mitagoshi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mitagoshi M, Amagaya S, Ogihara Y (1986) Antitussive effects of L-ephedrine, amygdalin, and makyokansekito (Ch medicine) using a cough model induced by sulphur dioxide in mice. Planta Med 4:275\u2013278","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"key":"17_CR81_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1006\/pupt.2002.0352","volume":"15","author":"AH Morice","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morice AH (2002) Epidemiology of cough. Pulm Pharmacol Therap 15:253\u2013260","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Therap"},{"key":"17_CR82_17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cough: Causes mechanisms and therapy","author":"AH Morice","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morice AH (2003) Epidemiology of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA (eds) Cough: Causes mechanisms and therapy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 1\u201318"},{"key":"17_CR83_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.10.1024","volume":"49","author":"AH Morice","year":"1994","unstructured":"Morice AH, Marshall AE, Higgins KS et al (1994) Effect of inhaled menthol on citric acid induced cough in normal subjects. Thorax 49:1024\u20131026","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"17_CR84_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00027804","volume":"24","author":"AH Morice","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morice AH, Fontana GA, Sovijarvi ARA et al (2004) The diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J 24:481\u2013492","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR85_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200607-892OC","volume":"175","author":"AH Morice","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morice AH, Merton MS, Mulrennan SA et al (2006) Opiate therapy in chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:312\u2013314","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"17_CR86_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00101006","volume":"29","author":"AH Morice","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morice AH, Fontana GA, Belvisi MG et al (2007) ERS guidelines on the assessment of cough. Eur Respir J 29:1\u201322","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR87_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199805000-00006","volume":"30","author":"DC Nieman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nieman DC, Nehlson-Cannarella SI, Henson DA et al (1998) Immune response to exercise training and\/or energy restriction in obese women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:679\u2013686","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"17_CR88_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.10.014","volume":"20","author":"A Niimi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Niimi A (2007) Geography and cough aetiology. Pulm Pharmacol Therap 20:383\u2013387","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Therap"},{"key":"17_CR89_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1006\/pulp.1996.0037","volume":"9","author":"T Nishino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nishino T, Tagaito Y, Isono S (1996) Cough and other reflexes on irritation of airway mucosa in man. Pulm Pharmacol 9:285\u2013292","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR90_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2004.09.013","volume":"17","author":"T Nishino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nishino T, Isono S, Tanaka A et al (2004). Laryngeal inputs in defensive airway reflexes in humans. Pulm Pharmacol Therap 17:377\u2013382","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Therap"},{"key":"17_CR91_17","first-page":"77","volume":"15","author":"G Nosalova","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nosalova G, Strapkova A, Korpas J et al (1989) Objective assessment of cough suppressants under normal and experimental conditions. Drugs Exp Clin Res 15:77\u201381","journal-title":"Drugs Exp Clin Res"},{"key":"17_CR92_17","first-page":"65","volume":"55","author":"G Nosalova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nosalova G, Kardosova A, Franova S (2000) Antitussive activity of a glucuronoxylan from Rud-beckia fukgida compared to the potency of two polysaccharide complexes from the same herb. Pharmazie 55:65\u201368","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"17_CR93_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200776010027","volume":"76","author":"G Nosalova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nosalova G, Mokry J, Ather A et al (2007) Antitusive activity of the ethanolic extract of Paederia foetida (Rubiaceae family) in non-anaesthetized cats. Acta Vet Brno 76:27\u201333","journal-title":"Acta Vet Brno"},{"key":"17_CR94_17","first-page":"102","volume":"61","author":"EW Packman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Packman EW, London ST (1980) The utility of artificially induced cough as a clinical model for evaluating the antitussive effects of aromatics delivered by inunction. Eur Respir J 61:102\u2013109","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR95_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1054\/homp.1999.0208","volume":"87","author":"R Papp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Papp R, Schuback G, Beck E et al (1998) Oscillacoccinum in patients with influenza-like syndromes: A placebo-controlled double-blind evaluation. Br Homeopath J 87:69\u201376","journal-title":"Br Homeopath J"},{"key":"17_CR96_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.12.1140","volume":"161","author":"IM Paul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagie et al (2007) Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:1140\u20131146","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"17_CR97_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.4.1121","volume":"120","author":"L Pavesi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pavesi L, Subburaj S, Porter-Shaw K (2001) Application and validation of a computerized cough acquisition system for objective monitoring of acute cough\u2013a meta-analysis. Chest 120:1121\u2013 1128","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"17_CR98_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2004.09.009","volume":"17","author":"ID Pavord","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pavord ID (2004) Cough and asthma. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 17:399\u2013402","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR99_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.2003.00534.x","volume":"29","author":"N Poolsup","year":"2004","unstructured":"Poolsup N, Suthisisang C, Prathanturarug S et al (2004) Andrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Pharm Ther 29:37\u201345","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"17_CR100_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2004.00150.x","volume":"58","author":"A Rabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rabe A, Weiser M, Klein P (2004) Effectiveness and tolerability of a homeopathic remedy compared with conventional therapy for mild viral infections. Int J Clin Pract 58:827\u2013832","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"17_CR101_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470755846.ch26","volume-title":"Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy","author":"BK Rubin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rubin BK (2003) Mucoactive agents in the treatment of cough. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG, Boushey HA (eds) Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 269\u2013283"},{"key":"17_CR102_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2006.03.007","volume":"14","author":"B-R Saab","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saab B-R, Pashayan N, El-Chemaly S et al (2006) Sesame oil use in ameliorating cough in children: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med 14:92\u201399","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"17_CR103_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1993.tb05688.x","volume":"45","author":"V Saano","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saano V, Minker E, Joki S et al (1993) Influence of chinoin-170, a novel antitussive, on the mu-cociliary activity in respiratory airways of rats, rabbits, guinea-pigs and man. J Pharm Pharmacol 45:799\u2013802","journal-title":"J Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR104_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1971123449","volume":"12","author":"H Sevelius","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sevelius H, McCoy JF, Colmore JP (1971) Dose response to codeine in patients with chronic cough. Clin Pharmacol Ther 12:449\u2013455","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR105_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70160-3","volume":"7","author":"SA Shah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shah SA, Sander S, White CM et al (2007) Evaluation of Echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: A meta-analysis. Lancet 7:473\u2013480","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"17_CR106_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2004.09.022","volume":"17","author":"R Shannon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shannon R, Baekey DM, Morris KF et al (2004) Production of reflex cough by brainstem respiratory networks. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 17:369\u2013376","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"17_CR107_17","volume-title":"Mosby's handbook of herbs & natural supplements","author":"L Skidmore-Roth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Skidmore-Roth L (2001) Mosby's handbook of herbs & natural supplements. Mosby, St. Louis, MO"},{"key":"17_CR108_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1359","volume":"18","author":"AA Spasov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spasov AA, Ostrovskii OV, Chernikov MV et al (2004) Comparative controlled study of Andro-graphis paniculata fixed combination, Kan Jang and an Echinacea preparation as adjuvant, in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory disease in children. Phytother Res 18:47\u201353","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"17_CR109_17","first-page":"338","volume":"132","author":"C Steurer-Stey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steurer-Stey C, Russi W, Steurer J (2002) Complementary and alternative medicine in asthma \u2013 do they work? Swiss Med Wkly 132:338\u2013344","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"17_CR110_17","first-page":"93","volume":"108","author":"M Sutovska","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sutovska M, Nosalova G, Franova S et al (2007) The antitussive activity of polysaccharides from Althaea officinalis L., var.Robusta, Arctium lappa L., var Herkules, and prunus persica L., Batsch. Bratisl Lek Listy 108:93\u201399","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"17_CR111_17","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental physiology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough","author":"K Takahama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takahama K, Shirasaki T, Soeda F (2008) Central mechanisms III: Neuronal mechanisms of action of centrally-acting antitussives - electrophysiological and neurochemical study. In: Chung KF, Widdicombe JG (eds) Handbook of experimental physiology: Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough. Springer, Berlin, this volume"},{"key":"17_CR112_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00063507","volume":"31","author":"M Tatar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tatar M, Hanacek J, Widdicombe JG (2008) The expiration reflex from the trachea and bronchi. Eur Respir J 31:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"17_CR113_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-7-4","volume":"7","author":"M Thomas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thomas M, Sheran J, Smith Net al (2007) AKL1, a botanical mixture for the treatment of asthma: A randomized, blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. BMC Pulm Med 7:4","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR114_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-1990fje","volume":"19","author":"OS Usmani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Usmani OS, Belvisi MG, Patel HJ et al (2004) Theobromine inhibits sensory nerve activation and cough. FASEB J 19(2):231\u2013233","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"17_CR115_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2500\/108854198778557971","volume":"19","author":"PK Vedanthan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vedanthan PK, Kesavalu IN, Murphy KC et al (1998) Clinical study of yoga techniques in university students with asthma: A controlled study. Allergy Asthma Proc 19:3\u20139","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"17_CR116_17","unstructured":"Vickers AJ, Smith C (2004) Homeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like syndromes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD001957"},{"key":"17_CR117_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2003.00528.x","volume":"9","author":"NK Visweswaraiah","year":"2004","unstructured":"Visweswaraiah NK, Telles S (2004) Randomized trial of yoga as a complementary therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. Respirology 9:96\u2013101","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"17_CR118_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.02.018","volume":"152","author":"JG Widdicombe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Widdicombe JG, Eccles R, Fontana G (2006) Supramedullary influences on cough. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 152:320\u2013328","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"17_CR119_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.11.1237","volume":"164","author":"SH Yale","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yale SH, Liu K (2004) Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 164:1237\u20131241","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"17_CR120_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-127-5_10","volume-title":"Bronchial asthma: Principles of diagnosis and treatment","author":"I Ziment","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ziment I (2001) Alternative therapies in asthma. In: Gershwin ME, Albertson TE (eds) Bronchial asthma: Principles of diagnosis and treatment, 4th edn. Humana, Towata, NJ, pp 255\u2013278","edition":"4"},{"key":"17_CR121_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1006\/pupt.2002.0343","volume":"15","author":"I Ziment","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ziment I (2002) Herbal antitussives. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 15:327\u2013324","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology","Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Cough"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79842-2_17.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T13:06:28Z","timestamp":1739019988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79842-2_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783540798415","9783540798422"],"references-count":121,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79842-2_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0171-2004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0171-2004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}