{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:36:47Z","timestamp":1767706607798},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540850632"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540850649"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85064-9_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T11:17:01Z","timestamp":1217935021000},"page":"93-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interpretation of Extended Pawlak Flow Graphs Using Granular Computing"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Huawen","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jigui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1840-6_3","volume-title":"Rough Set Methods and Applications","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Nguyen, H.S., Nguyen, S.H., Synak, P., Wr\u00f3blewski, J.: Rough set algorithms in classification problem. In: Po\u0142kowski, L., Tsumoto, S., Lin, T. (eds.) Rough Set Methods and Applications, pp. 49\u201388. Physica, Heidelberg (2000)"},{"key":"6_CR2","unstructured":"Blake, C.L., Merz, C.J.: UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases, University of California (1998), http:\/\/www.ics.uci.edu\/~mlearn\/MLRepository.html"},{"key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butz, C.J., Yan, W., Yang, B.: The Computational Complexity of Inference using Rough Set Flow Graphs. In: [31], pp. 335\u2013344 (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11548669_35"},{"key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butz, C.J., Yan, W., Yang, B.: An Efficient Algorithm for Inference in Rough Set Flow Graphs. Transaction on Rough Sets V, 102\u2013122 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11847465_5"},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Butz, C.J., Yan, W.: Current Trends in Rough Set Flow Graphs. In: Hassanien, A.E., Suraj, Z., \u015ale\u0327zak, D., Lingras, P. (eds.) Rough Computing: Theories, Technologies and Applications, Idea Group Inc. (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, C.-C., Tsumoto, S.: On Learning Decision Rules From Flow Graphs. In: Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS 2007), pp. 655\u2013658 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/NAFIPS.2007.383918"},{"key":"6_CR7","unstructured":"Chitchareon, D., Pattaraintakorn, P.: Knowledge Discovery by Rough Sets mathematical Flow Graphs and Its Extension. In: Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA 2008), Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 340\u2013345 (2008)"},{"key":"6_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greco, S., Hata, Y., Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Miyamoto, S., Nguyen, H.S., S\u0142owi\u0144ski, R. (eds.): RSCTC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04259. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czyzewski, A., Szczerba, M., Kostek, B.: Musical Metadata Retrieval with Flow Graphs. In: [35], pp. 691\u2013698 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25929-9_87"},{"key":"6_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27794-1_13","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets I","author":"B. Kostek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kostek, B., Czyzewski, A.: Processing of Musical Metadata Employing Pawlak\u2019s Flow Graphs. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets I, pp. 279\u2013298. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR11","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Rough Sets In Knowledge Discovery","author":"T.Y. Lin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lin, T.Y.: Granular Computing on Binary Relations I: Data Mining and Neighborhood Systems. In: Skoworn, A., Polkowski, L. (eds.) Rough Sets In Knowledge Discovery, pp. 107\u2013121. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)"},{"key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, T.Y., Yin, P.: Heuristically Fast Finding of the Shortest Reducts. In: [35], pp. 465\u2013470 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25929-9_55"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016304305535","volume":"6","author":"H. Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu, H., Hussain, F., Tan, C.L., Dash, M.: Discretization: An Enabling Technique. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery\u00a06, 393\u2013423 (2002)","journal-title":"Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"6_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73451-2_28","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems Paradigms","author":"H. Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu, H., Sun, J., Qi, C., Bai, X.: Inference and Reformation in Flow Graph using Granule Computing. In: Kryszkiewicz, M., Peters, J.F., Rybinski, H., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSEISP 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04585, pp. 261\u2013270. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/11785231_29","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing \u2013 ICAISC 2006","author":"A. Mieszkowicz-Rolka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mieszkowicz-Rolka, A., Rolka, L.: Flow Graphs and Decision Tables with Fuzzy Attributes. In: Rutkowski, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., \u017burada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04029, pp. 268\u2013277. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/0824-7935.00161","volume":"17","author":"H.S. Nguyen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.S., Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Granular Computing, A Rough Set approach. Computational Intelligence\u00a017(3), 514\u2013544 (2001)","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"12","key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aml.2005.08.004","volume":"19","author":"P. Pattaraintakorn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pattaraintakorn, P., Cercone, N., Naruedomkul, K.: Rule learning: Ordinal prediction based on rough sets and soft-computing. Applied Mathematics Letters\u00a019(12), 1300\u20131307 (2006)","journal-title":"Applied Mathematics Letters"},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Decision algorithms, Bayes\u2019 Theorem and Flow Graphs. In: Proceeding of the 6th Conference on Neural Networks and Soft Computing (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1902-1_3"},{"key":"6_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45631-7_15","volume-title":"Advances in Soft Computing - AFSS 2002","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: The Rough Set View on Bayes\u2019 Theorem. In: Pal, N.R., Sugeno, M. (eds.) AFSS 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02275, pp. 106\u2013116. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Probability, truth and flow graphs. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery and Soft Computing at ETAPS, pp. 1\u20139 (2003)","DOI":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80700-X"},{"key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Flow graphs and decision algorithms. In: [36], pp. 1\u201311 (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39205-X_1"},{"key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Decision Networks. In: [35], pp. 1\u20137 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25929-9_1"},{"key":"6_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets I","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Some Issues on Rough Sets. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Grzyma\u0142a-Busse, J.W., Kostek, B.z., \u015awiniarski, R.W., Szczuka, M. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets I. LNCS, vol.\u00a03100, pp. 1\u201358. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00004-3","volume":"154","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Decisions rules and flow networks. European Journal of Operational Research\u00a0154, 184\u2013190 (2004)","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets and Flow Graphs. In: [31], pp. 1\u201311 (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11548669_1"},{"key":"6_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/11574798_1","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets III","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Flow Graphs and Data Mining. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol.\u00a03400, pp. 1\u201358. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Decision Trees and Flow Graphs. In: [8], pp. 1\u201311 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11908029_1"},{"key":"6_CR28","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Bazan, J.G., Latkowski, R.: RSES 2.2 User\u2019s Guide. Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University (2002), http:\/\/logic.mimuw.edu.pl\/~rses\/"},{"key":"6_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45813-1_60","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2002","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Synak, P.: Patterns in Information Maps. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02475, pp. 453\u2013460. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Synak, P.: Reasoning Based on Information Changes in Information Maps. In: [36], pp. 229\u2013236 (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39205-X_29"},{"volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing","year":"2005","key":"6_CR31","unstructured":"\u015ale\u0327zak, D., et al. (eds.): Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing. Springer, Berlin (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72458-2_58","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"Z. Suraj","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suraj, Z., Pancerz, K.: Flow Graphs as a Tool for Mining Prediction Rules of Changes of Components in Temporal Information Systems. In: Yao, J., Lingras, P., Wu, W.-Z., Szczuka, M., Cercone, N.J., \u015ale\u0327zak, D. (eds.) RSKT 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04481, pp. 468\u2013475. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., Liu, H., Zhang, H.: An Extension of Pawlak\u2019s Flow Graphs. In: Proceedings of the 1 st International Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology, Chongqing, pp. 191\u2013199 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11795131_28"},{"key":"6_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., Liu, H., Qi, C., Zhang, H.: An Interpretation of Flow Graphs by Granular Computing. In: [8], pp. 448\u2013457 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11908029_47"},{"key":"6_CR35","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsumoto, S., S\u0142owi\u0144ski, R., Komorowski, J. (eds.): RSCTC 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03066. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR36","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, G.Y., et al. (eds.): RSFDGrC 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02639. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"6_CR37","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27794-1_11","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets I","author":"Y.Y. Yao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: A partition model of granular computing. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets I. LNCS, vol.\u00a03100, pp. 232\u2013253. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Perspectives of Granular Computing. In: Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, vol.\u00a01, pp. 85\u201390 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/GRC.2005.1547239"},{"key":"6_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1791-1_5","volume-title":"Data Mining, Rough Sets and Granular Computing","author":"Y.Y. Yao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y., Zhong, N.: Granular computing using information tables. In: Lin, T.Y., Yao, Y.Y., Zadeh, L.A. (eds.) Data Mining, Rough Sets and Granular Computing, pp. 102\u2013124. Physica, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(97)00077-8","volume":"90","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.: Towards a theory of fuzzy in formation granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\u00a090, 111\u2013121 (1997)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"6_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s005000050030","volume":"2","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.: Some reflections on soft computing, granular computing and their roles in the conception, design and utilization of information\/intelligent systems. Soft Computing\u00a02, 23\u201325 (1998)","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"6_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Zhang, B.: The quotient space theory of problem solving, In: [36], pp. 11\u201315 (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39205-X_2"},{"key":"6_CR43","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Association Rule Mining: models and algorithms","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Zhang, S. (eds.): Association Rule Mining: models and algorithms. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02307. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Transactions on Rough Sets VIII"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85064-9_6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T02:21:23Z","timestamp":1606184483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85064-9_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540850632","9783540850649"],"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85064-9_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-2059","1861-2067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1861-2059"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1861-2067"}],"subject":[]}}