{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T13:28:42Z","timestamp":1785677322514,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540855668","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540855675","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85567-5_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T01:37:43Z","timestamp":1220233063000},"page":"277-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lexical and Semantic Resources for NLP: From Words to Meanings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Anna Lisa","family":"Gentile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Iaquinta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Semeraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","unstructured":"Proceedings of the 2001 ACM CIKM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM Press, New York (November 5-10, 2001)"},{"key":"35_CR2","unstructured":"Language resource management \u2013Lexical markup framework (LMF) (March 2008), http:\/\/www.lexicalmarkupframework.org\/"},{"key":"35_CR3","unstructured":"Agirre, E., de Lacalle Lekuona, O.L.: Publicly available topic signatures for all wordnet nominal senses. In: The 4rd International Conference on Languages Resources and Evaluations (LREC), Lisbon, Portugal (2004)"},{"key":"35_CR4","unstructured":"Bunescu, R., Pasca, M.: Using encyclopedic knowledge for named entity disambiguation. In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2006), Trento, Italy, pp. 9\u201316 (April 2006)"},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghani, R., Jones, R., Mladenic, D.: Mining the web to create minority language corpora. In: CIKM [1], pp. 279\u2013286","DOI":"10.1145\/502585.502633"},{"key":"35_CR6","unstructured":"Kazama, J., Torisawa, K.: Exploiting wikipedia as external knowledge for named entity recognition. In: Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 698\u2013707 (2007)"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103322711569","volume":"29","author":"A. Kilgarriff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kilgarriff, A., Grefenstette, G.: Introduction to the special issue on the web as corpus. Computational Linguistics\u00a029(3), 333\u2013348 (2003)","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1145\/502115.502117","volume":"19","author":"C.C.T. Kwok","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kwok, C.C.T., Etzioni, O., Weld, D.S.: Scaling question answering to the web. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.\u00a019(3), 242\u2013262 (2001)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"35_CR9","unstructured":"Magnini, B., Cavagli\u00e0, G.: Integrating subject field codes into wordnet. In: 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2000), pp. 1413\u20131418 (2000)"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magnini, B., Negri, M., Prevete, R., Tanev, H.: Is it the right answer? exploiting web redundancy for answer validation. In: ACL, pp. 425\u2013432 (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073154"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, G.: Wordnet: An on-line lexical database. International Journal of Lexicography\u00a03(4) (1990) (Special Issue)","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.4.235"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navigli, R.: Meaningful clustering of senses helps boost word sense disambiguation performance. In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics joint with the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL 2006), pp. 105\u2013112 (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220189"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ponzetto, S.P., Strube, M.: Exploiting semantic role labeling, wordnet and wikipedia for coreference resolution. In: Moore, R.C., Bilmes, J.A., Chu-Carroll, J., Sanderson, M. (eds.) HLT-NAACL. The Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220860"},{"key":"35_CR14","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9vot, L., Borgo, S., Oltramari, A.: Interfacing ontologies and lexical resources. In: Proceedings of OntoLex 2005 - Ontologies and Lexical Resources, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea (October 15, 2005)"},{"key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radev, D.R., Qi, H., Zheng, Z., Blair-Goldensohn, S., Zhang, Z., Fan, W., Prager, J.M.: Mining the web for answers to natural language questions. In: CIKM [1], pp. 143\u2013150","DOI":"10.1145\/502585.502610"},{"key":"35_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30586-6_30","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"P. Rosso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosso, P., y G\u00f3mez, M.M., Buscaldi, D., Pancardo-Rodr\u00edguez, A., Pineda, L.V.: Two Web-Based Approaches for Noun Sense Disambiguation. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03406, pp. 267\u2013279. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"35_CR17","unstructured":"Ruiz-Casado, M., Alfonseca, E., Castells, P.: From wikipedia to semantic relationships: a semi-automated annotation approach. In: V\u00f6lkel, M., Schaffert, S. (eds.) SemWiki. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS.org, vol.\u00a0206 (2006)"},{"key":"35_CR18","unstructured":"Strapparava, C., Valitutti, A.: Wordnet-affect: an affective extension of wordnet. In: 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2004), pp. 1083\u20131086 (2004)"},{"key":"35_CR19","volume-title":"AAAI","author":"M. Strube","year":"2006","unstructured":"Strube, M., Ponzetto, S.P.: Wikirelate! computing semantic relatedness using wikipedia. In: AAAI. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2006)"},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terra, E.L., Clarke, C.L.A.: Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures. In: HLT-NAACL 2003 (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073477"},{"key":"35_CR21","unstructured":"Toral, A., Munoz, R.: A proposal to automatically build and maintain gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by using Wikipedia. In: EACL 2006 (2006)"},{"key":"35_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44795-4_42","volume-title":"Machine Learning: ECML 2001","author":"P.D. Turney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turney, P.D.: Mining the web for synonyms: Pmi-ir versus lsa on toefl. In: Raedt, L.D., Flach, P. (eds.) ECML 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02167, pp. 491\u2013502. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)"},{"key":"35_CR23","unstructured":"Zesch, T., Gurevych, I., M\u00fchlh\u00e4user, M.: Analyzing and accessing wikipedia as a lexical semantic resource. In: Biannual Conference of the Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (2007)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85567-5_35.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T02:32:54Z","timestamp":1606185174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85567-5_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540855668","9783540855675"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85567-5_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[]}}