{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T21:00:33Z","timestamp":1772830833932,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540859796","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540859802","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85980-2_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,6]],"date-time":"2008-09-06T04:12:39Z","timestamp":1220674359000},"page":"31-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["PAPEL: A Dictionary-Based Lexical Ontology for Portuguese"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hugo Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Seco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"Dicion\u00e1rio PRO da L\u00edngua Portuguesa. Porto Editora, Porto (2005)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.4.235","volume":"3","author":"G.A. Miller","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., Gross, D., Miller, K.J.: Introduction to WordNet: An on-line lexical database. International Journal of Lexicography\u00a03(4), 235\u2013244 (1990)","journal-title":"International Journal of Lexicography"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson, S.D., Dolan, W.B., Vanderwende, L.: Mindnet: Acquiring and structuring semantic information from text. In: COLING-ACL, pp. 1098\u20131102 (1998)","DOI":"10.3115\/980432.980749"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Marrafa, P., Amaro, R., Chaves, R.P., Lourosa, S., Martins, C., Mendes, S.: Wordnet.pt new directions. In: Sojka, P., Choi, K.-S., Fellbaum, C., Vossen, P. (eds.) Proceedings of GWC 2006: 3rd International Wordnet Conference, Jeju Island, Korea, pp. 319\u2013320 (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR5","unstructured":"Dias-da-Silva, B.C.: Wordnet.br: An exercise of human language technology research. In: Sojka, P., Key-Sun Choi, C.F., Vossen, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the Third International WordNet Conference \u2014 GWC 2006, South Jeju Island, Korea, January 22\u201326 (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Calzolari, N.: An empirical approach to circularity in dictionary definitions. In: Cahiers de Lexicologie, pp. 118\u2013128 (1977)"},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3115\/980491.980527","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"N. Calzolari","year":"1984","unstructured":"Calzolari, N.: Detecting patterns in a lexical data base. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 170\u2013173. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1984)"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3115\/990174.990243","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics","author":"A. Michiels","year":"1980","unstructured":"Michiels, A., Mullenders, J., No\u00ebl, J.: Exploiting a large data base by Longman. In: Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics, pp. 374\u2013382. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1980)"},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"Amsler, R.A.: The structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket dictionary. PhD thesis, The University of Texas at Austin (1980)"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3115\/981923.981959","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"R.A. Amsler","year":"1981","unstructured":"Amsler, R.A.: A taxonomy for english nouns and verbs. In: Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 133\u2013138. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1981)"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3115\/981210.981247","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"M.S. Chodorow","year":"1985","unstructured":"Chodorow, M.S., Byrd, R.J., Heidorn, G.E.: Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary. In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 299\u2013304. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1985)"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3115\/981131.981149","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"J. Markowitz","year":"1986","unstructured":"Markowitz, J., Ahlswede, T., Evens, M.: Semantically significant patterns in dictionary definitions. In: Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 112\u2013119. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1986)"},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"Alshawi, H.: Analysing the dictionary definitions. Computational lexicography for natural language processing, 153\u2013169 (1989)"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.3115\/991250.991272","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics","author":"L. Vanderwende","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vanderwende, L.: Algorithm for automatic interpretation of noun sequences. In: Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics, pp. 782\u2013788. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1994)"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Vanderwende, L.: Ambiguity in the acquisition of lexical information. In: Proceedings of the AAAI 1995 Spring Symposium Series, pp. 174\u2013179 (1995); symposium on representation and acquisition of lexical knowledge"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3115\/992133.992155","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics","author":"S. Montemagni","year":"1992","unstructured":"Montemagni, S., Vanderwende, L.: Structural patterns vs. string patterns for extracting semantic information from dictionaries. In: Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics, pp. 546\u2013552. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1992)"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderwende, L., Kacmarcik, G., Suzuki, H., Menezes, A.: Mindnet: An automatically-created lexical resource. In: HLT\/EMNLP. The Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1225733.1225738"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker, C.F., Fillmore, C.J., Lowe, J.B.: The berkeley framenet project. In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics, pp. 86\u201390. Association for Computational Linguistics (1998)","DOI":"10.3115\/980451.980860"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002656922270","volume":"34","author":"Y. Wilks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilks, Y.: Is word sense disambiguation just one more nlp task? Computers and the Humanities\u00a034, 235\u2013243 (2000)","journal-title":"Computers and the Humanities"},{"key":"4_CR20","unstructured":"Kilgarriff, A.: Word senses are not bona fide objects: implications for cognitive science, formal semantics, nlp. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Cognitive Science of Natural Language Processing, Dublin, pp. 193\u2013200 (1996)"},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3115\/991250.991260","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics","author":"W.B. Dolan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dolan, W.B.: Word sense ambiguation: clustering related senses. In: Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics, pp. 712\u2013716. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1994)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4_CR22","first-page":"451","volume":"6","author":"J. Earley","year":"1970","unstructured":"Earley, J.: An efficient context-free parsing algorithm. Communications of the ACM\u00a06(8), 451\u2013455 (1970)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.2307\/2023854","volume":"64","author":"Z. Vendler","year":"1967","unstructured":"Vendler, Z.: Causal relations. The Journal of Philosophy\u00a064, 704\u2013713 (1967)","journal-title":"The Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"4_CR24","first-page":"147","volume":"64","author":"Z. Vendler","year":"1967","unstructured":"Vendler, Z.: Effects, results and consequences. Linguistics in Philosophy\u00a064, 147\u2013171 (1967)","journal-title":"Linguistics in Philosophy"},{"key":"4_CR25","unstructured":"Bick, E.: The Parsing System PALAVRAS: Automatic Grammatical Analysis of Protuguese in a Constraint Grammar Framework. PhD thesis, Arhus University, Arhus (2000)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85980-2_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T15:41:05Z","timestamp":1558280465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85980-2_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9783540859796","9783540859802"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85980-2_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}