{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:55:19Z","timestamp":1772772919869,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540898757","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540898764","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89876-4_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T14:23:57Z","timestamp":1229523837000},"page":"157-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Rough Set Based Approach for ECG Classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sucharita","family":"Mitra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B. B.","family":"Chaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR1","first-page":"415","volume":"17","author":"C. Abreu-Lima","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abreu-Lima, C., de Sa, J.P.: Automatic classifiers for the interpretation of electrocardiograms. Rev. Port. Cardiol.\u00a017(5), 415\u2013428 (1998)","journal-title":"Rev. Port. Cardiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02513350","volume":"37","author":"A.S. al-Fahoum","year":"1999","unstructured":"al-Fahoum, A.S., Howitt, I.: Combined wavelet transformation and radial basis neural networks for classifying life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.\u00a037(5), 566\u2013573 (1999)","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR3","first-page":"363","volume":"8","author":"Al-Nashash","year":"2000","unstructured":"Al-Nashash: Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification using Neural Networks. Technology and Healthcare: Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine\u00a08(6), 363\u2013372 (2000)","journal-title":"Technology and Healthcare: Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine"},{"key":"10_CR4","unstructured":"Goldberger, A.L.: Clinical Electrocardiography, A Simlified Approach, 6th edn., Harcourt India Pvt. Ltd.,"},{"key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhullar, H.K., de Bono, D.P., Fothergill, J.C., Jones, N.B.: A computer based system for the study of QT intervals. In: Proceedings Computers in Cardiology, Venis, Italy, pp. 533\u2013536 (1991)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.1991.168965"},{"key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(96)80003-3","volume":"29","author":"G. Bortolan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bortolan, G., Brohet, C., Fusaro, S.: Possibilities of using neural networks for ECG classification. J. Electrocardiol.\u00a029, 10\u201316 (1996)","journal-title":"J. Electrocardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02523005","volume":"33","author":"A. Bosnjak","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bosnjak, A., Bevilacqua, G., Passariello, G., Mora, F., Sanso, B., Carrault, G.: An Approach to Intelligent Ischemia Monitoring. Medical & Biomedical Engineering &Computing\u00a033(6), 749\u2013756 (1995)","journal-title":"Medical & Biomedical Engineering &Computing"},{"key":"10_CR8","first-page":"156","volume":"43","author":"R.D. Bousseljot","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bousseljot, R.D., Kreiseler, D.: ECG analysis by signal pattern comparison. Biomedical Engineering\u00a043, 156\u2013157 (1998)","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10_CR9","unstructured":"Bozzola, P., et al.: Ahybrid neuro-fuzzy system for ECG classification of myocardial infarction. In: Comput. Cardiol., Indianapolis, IN (1996)"},{"key":"10_CR10","first-page":"306","volume":"18","author":"F. Cheng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cheng, F., Gao, R., Wei, Y.: Tracing algorithms of ECG tracks from scanned image. Journal of Biomed. Eng.\u00a018, 306\u2013308 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(87)90031-0","volume":"20","author":"Q.L. Cheng","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cheng, Q.L., Lee, H.S., Thakor, N.V.: ECG waveform analysis by significant point extraction. II. Pattern matching. Comput. Biomed. Res.\u00a020(5), 428\u2013442 (1987)","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1109\/10.58593","volume":"37","author":"D.A. Coast","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coast, D.A., Stem, R.M., Cano, G.G., Briller, S.A.: An approach to cardiac arrhythmia analysis using hidden Markov models. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a0 BME-37, 826\u2013836 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR13","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement","author":"L. Cromwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cromwell, L., Weibell, F., Pfeiffer, E.: Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement, 2nd edn., pp. 384\u2013386. Pearson Education, London (2007)","edition":"2"},{"key":"10_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634879","volume":"31","author":"R. Degani","year":"1992","unstructured":"Degani, R.: Computerized Electrocardiogram Diagnosis: Fuzzy Approach. Methods of Inform. Med.\u00a031, 225\u2013233 (1992)","journal-title":"Methods of Inform. Med."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(00)00133-4","volume":"66","author":"Z. Dokur","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dokur, Z., Olmez, T.: ECG beat classification by a novel hybrid neural network. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine\u00a066(2-3), 167\u2013181 (2001)","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Einthoven, W., et al.: Amer. Heart J. \u00a040, 163 (1950)","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(50)90165-7"},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank, E.: Circ. Research. \u00a03, 243 (1955)","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.3.3.243"},{"key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/10.43620","volume":"BME-37","author":"G.M. Friensen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Friensen, G.M., Jannett, T.C., Jadallah, M.A., Yates, S.L., Quint, S.R., Nagle, H.T.: A comparison of the noise sensitivity of nine QRS detection algorithms. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a0BME-37, 85\u201389 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f3kai, G., Csirik, J., Gyim\u00f3thy, T.: Learning the syntax and semantic rules of an ECG grammar. In: Proceedings of fifth congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, Roma (September 1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63576-9_106"},{"key":"10_CR20","unstructured":"K\u00f3kai, G., Alexin, Z., Gyim\u00f3thy, T.: Learning Biomedical Patterns"},{"key":"10_CR21","volume-title":"Principles of applied biomedical instrumentation","author":"L.A. Geddes","year":"1968","unstructured":"Geddes, L.A., Baker, L.E.: Principles of applied biomedical instrumentation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY (1968)"},{"key":"10_CR22","first-page":"491","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"R.C. Gonzalez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn., pp. 491\u2013495. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Amsterdam (2000)","edition":"3"},{"key":"10_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/02564602.1994.11437421","volume":"11","author":"B. Goswami","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goswami, B., Mitra, T.K., Mitra, M., Nag, B., Basu, S.K., Basu, D.K.: Data Base Generation from ECG Records using AutoCAD Application Package. IETE technical review\u00a011, 67\u201369 (1994)","journal-title":"IETE technical review"},{"key":"10_CR24","unstructured":"Goldman, M.J.: Principles of Electrocardiography, 11th edn. Marugen Asia (Pvt.) Ltd."},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1109\/10.486263","volume":"43","author":"F.M. Ham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ham, F.M., Han, S.: Classification of cardiac arrhythmias using fuzzy ARTMAP. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a043(4), 425\u2013430 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR26","unstructured":"Hampton, J.R.: The ECG Made Easy, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone"},{"key":"10_CR27","unstructured":"Hildebrand, F.B.: Introduction To Numerical Analysis, T M H (edn.), pp. 82\u201384. Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New York"},{"key":"10_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jager, F., Mark, R.G., Moody, G.B., Divjak, S.: Analysis of transient ST segment changes during ambulatory monitoring using the Karhunen-Loeve transform. Computers in Cardiology, 691\u2013694 (1992)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.1992.269339"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR29","first-page":"1186","volume":"23","author":"Z. Ji","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ji, Z., Qin, S., Peng, C.: Electrocardiographic signal feature extraction and its instrument development based on continuous wavelet transform. Journal of Biomed. Eng.\u00a023(6), 1186\u20131190 (2006)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1109\/10.771194","volume":"46","author":"S. Kadamb","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kadamb, S., Murray, R., Boudreaux-Bartels, G.F.: Wavelet transform-based QRS complex detector. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a046, 838\u2013848 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR31","unstructured":"King, M.J., HanK, J.S., Park, H., et al.: Classification of Arrhythmia based on discrete wavelet transform and roughset theory. In: Intl. Conf. Control, Automation and System, ICCAS (2001)"},{"key":"10_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koski, M., Juhola, M.: Meriste, Syntactic recognition of ECG signals by attributes finite Automata. Pattern Recognition\u00a028(12) (1947-1940)","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00052-6"},{"key":"10_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kotsas, P., Pappas, C., Strintzis, M., Maglaveras, N.: Nonstationary ECG analysis using Wigner-Ville transform and wavelets. Computers in Cardiology, 499\u2013502 (1993)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.1993.378394"},{"issue":"7","key":"10_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1109\/10.846677","volume":"47","author":"M. Lagerholm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lagerholm, M., Peterson, C.: Clustering ECG Complexes Using Hermite Functions and Self organizing Maps. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a047(7), 838\u2013848 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1994.1006","volume":"27","author":"P. Laguna","year":"1994","unstructured":"Laguna, P., Jane, R., Caminal, P.: Automatic detection of wave boundaries in multilead ECG signals: validation with the CSE database. Comput. Biomed. Res.\u00a027, 45\u201360 (1994)","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(87)90030-9","volume":"20","author":"H.S. Lee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lee, H.S., Cheng, Q.L., Thakor, N.V.: ECG waveform analysis by significant point extraction in data reduction. Comput. Biomed. Res.\u00a020(5), 410\u2013427 (1987)","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR37","first-page":"4","volume":"87","author":"J.M. Leung","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leung, J.M., Voskanian, A., Bellows, W.H., Pastor, D.: Automated electrocardiograph ST segment trending monitors: accuracy in detecting myocardial ischemia. Anesthesia and Analgesia\u00a087(1), 4\u201310 (1998)","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/10.362922","volume":"42","author":"C. Li","year":"1995","unstructured":"Li, C., Zheng, C., Tai, C.: Detection of ECG characteristic points using wavelet transforms. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a042(1), 21\u201328 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00138-5","volume":"82","author":"N. Maglaveras","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maglaveras, N., Stamkopoulos, T., Diamantaras, K., Pappas, C., Strintzis, M.: ECG pattern recognition and classification using non-linear transformations and neural networks: a review. International Journal of Medical Informatics\u00a082, 191\u2013208 (1998)","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1109\/10.686788","volume":"45","author":"N. Maglaveras","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maglaveras, N., Stamkopoulos, T., Pappas, C., Strintzis, M.: An adaptive back-propagation neural network for real-time ischemia episodes detection. Development and performance analysis using the European ST-T database. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a045(7), 805\u2013813 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmoodabadi, S., Ahmadian, A., Bolhasani, A.M., Eslami, M., Bidgoli, J.: ECG Feature Extraction Based on Multiresolution Wavelet Transform. In: Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., vol.\u00a04, pp. 3902\u20133905 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1615314"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1625412","volume":"46","author":"A. Matsuyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matsuyama, A., Jonkman, M., de Boer, F.: Improved ECG signal analysis using wavelet and feature extraction. Methods Inf. Med.\u00a046(2), 227\u2013230 (2007)","journal-title":"Methods Inf. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(02)00032-9","volume":"71","author":"S. Mitra","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitra, S., Mitra, M.: An Automated Data Extraction System From 12 Lead ECG Images. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine\u00a071(1), 33\u201338 (2003)","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/146392300750019217","volume":"25","author":"C.D. Nugent","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nugent, C.D., Webb, J.A., Black, N.D.: Feature and classifier fusion for 12-lead ECG classification. Med. Inform. Internet Med.\u00a025(3), 225\u2013235 (2000)","journal-title":"Med. Inform. Internet Med."},{"key":"10_CR45","unstructured":"\u03c6hrn, A.: Discernibility and Rough Sets in Medicine: Tools and Applications, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NTNU Report, 1999:133, IDI Report (1999)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345273","volume":"39","author":"C. Papaloukas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Papaloukas, C., Fotiadis, D.I., Liavas, A.P., Likas, A., Michalis, L.K.: A knowledge-based technique for automated detection of ischaemic episodes in long duration electrocardiograms. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing\u00a039(1), 105\u2013112 (2001)","journal-title":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"},{"key":"10_CR47","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Structural Pattern Recognition","author":"T. Pavlidis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pavlidis, T.: Structural Pattern Recognition, pp. 185\u2013215. Springer, Heidelberg (1980)"},{"key":"10_CR48","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45548-5_27","volume-title":"JSAI 2001 Workshop Post-Proceedings","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Bayes\u2019 Theorem Revised \u2013 The Rough Set View, New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: Joint. In: Terano, T., Nishida, T., Namatame, A., Tsumoto, S., Ohsawa, Y., Washio, T. (eds.) JSAI-WS 2001. LNCS, vol.\u00a02253, pp. 240\u2013250. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. International Journal of Information and Computer Science\u00a011(5), 341\u2013356 (1982)","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Computer Science"},{"key":"10_CR50","series-title":"Series D: System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3534-4","volume-title":"Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Series D: System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving, vol.\u00a09. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)"},{"key":"10_CR51","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45631-7_15","volume-title":"Advances in Soft Computing - AFSS 2002","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: The Rough Set View on Bayes\u2019 Theorem, Advances in Soft Computing. In: Pal, N.R., Sugeno, M. (eds.) AFSS 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02275, pp. 106\u2013116. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.003","volume":"177","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rudiments of rough sets. Information Sciences\u00a0177(1), 3\u201327 (2007)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.006","volume":"177","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rough sets: Some extensions. Information Sciences\u00a0177(1), 28\u201340 (2007)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.007","volume":"177","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rough sets and boolean reasoning. Information Sciences\u00a0177(1), 41\u201373 (2007)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"10_CR55","volume-title":"Bioelectric Phenomena (Book)","author":"R. Plonsey","year":"1969","unstructured":"Plonsey, R.: Bioelectric Phenomena (Book). Mcgraw-Hill Book company, NY (1969)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/18\/4\/005","volume":"18","author":"M.J. Polak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Polak, M.J., Zhou, S.H., Rautaharju, P.M., Armstrong, W.W., Chaitman, B.R.: Using automated analysis of the resting twealve-lead ECG to identify patients at risk of developing transient myocardial ischemia\u2014an application of an adaptive logic network. Physiological Measurement\u00a018(4), 317\u2013325 (1997)","journal-title":"Physiological Measurement"},{"key":"10_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1883-3","volume-title":"Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery","author":"L. Polkowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Polkowski, L., Skowron, A.: Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery. Physica \u2013 Verlag, Wurzburg (1998)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00124-7","volume":"77","author":"J. Presedo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Presedo, J., Vila, J., Barro, S., Palacios, F., Ruiz, R., Teddei, A., Emdin, M.: Fuzzy modeling of the expert\u2019s knowledge in ECG-based ischemia detection. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\u00a077(1), 63\u201375 (1996)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"10_CR59","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"J.R. Quinlan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.R.: Induction of decision trees. MachineLearning\u00a01, 81\u2013106 (1986)","journal-title":"MachineLearning"},{"key":"10_CR60","volume-title":"C4.5 Programs for machine learning","author":"J.R. Quinlan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5 Programs for machine learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1993)"},{"key":"10_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(71)90062-0","volume":"4","author":"W. Rey","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rey, W., Laird, J.D., Hugenholtz, P.G.: P-wave detection by digital computer. Comput. Biomed. Res.\u00a04, 509\u2013522 (1971)","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheler, A.M., et al.: Circ. Res. \u00a0VIII, 519\u2013526 (1960)","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.8.3.519"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10_CR63","first-page":"75","volume":"30","author":"K. Sekiguchi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sekiguchi, K., Kanda, T., Osada, M., Tsunoda, Y., Kodajima, N., Fukumura, Y., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, I.: Comparative accuracy of automated computer analysis versus physicans in training in the interpretation of electrocardiograms. Journal of Medicine\u00a030(1-2), 75\u201381 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silipo, R., Laguna, P., Marchesi, C., Mark, R.G.: ST-T segment change recognition using artificialneural networks and principal component analysis. Computers in Cardiology, 213\u2013216 (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.1995.482610"},{"key":"10_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1986.325669","volume":"33","author":"E. Skordalakis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Skordalakis, E.: Recognition of the shape of the STsegment in ECG waveforms. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.\u00a033, 972\u2013974 (1986)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(01)00168-7","volume":"68","author":"K. Sternicke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sternicke, K.: Automatic pattern recognition in ECG time series. Comput Methods Programs Biomed.\u00a068(2), 109\u2013115 (2002)","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR67","first-page":"313","volume":"3","author":"M. Strintzis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Strintzis, M., Magnisalis, X., Stalidis, G., Maglaveras, N.: Use of neural networks for electrocardiogram (ECG) feature extraction recognition and classification. Neural Network World J.\u00a03(4), 313\u2013327 (1992)","journal-title":"Neural Network World J."},{"key":"10_CR68","first-page":"343","volume":"57","author":"A. Tezuka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tezuka, A.: A study on transformation system of wave data recorded on paper into digital time data. Rec. Electr. Commun. Eng. Conversazione\u00a057, 343\u2013344 (1989)","journal-title":"Rec. Electr. Commun. Eng. Conversazione"},{"key":"10_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(89)90033-5","volume":"22","author":"L.E. Wideman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wideman, L.E., Freeman, G.L.: A to D conversion from paper records with a desktop scanner and a microcomputer. Comp. Biomed. Res.\u00a022, 393 (1989)","journal-title":"Comp. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, F.N., et al.: Amer. Heart J. \u00a09, 447 (1934)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(34)90093-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR71","first-page":"339","volume":"17","author":"Y. Xiao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xiao, Y., Chen, H., Ge, J.: Automated Analysis Technology of Electrocardiogram. Journal of Biomedical Engineering\u00a017(3), 339\u2013342 (2000)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR72","first-page":"320","volume":"16","author":"G. Xie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xie, G., Nie, Z., Xiang, H., Zeng, Z.: Detection of P wave through wavelet transform and neural network. Journal of Biomed. Eng.\u00a016(3), 320\u2013323 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR73","unstructured":"Item Xu, X., Liu, Y.: ECG QRS Complex Detection Using Slope Vector Waveform (SVW) Algorithm. In: Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., vol.\u00a05, pp. 3597\u20133600 (2004)"},{"key":"10_CR74","first-page":"59","volume":"17","author":"X. Yu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yu, X., Xu, X.: QRS detection based on neural-network. Journal of Biomed. Eng.\u00a017, 59\u201362 (2000)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomed. Eng."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Transactions on Rough Sets IX"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-540-89876-4_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T07:04:34Z","timestamp":1738825474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-540-89876-4_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9783540898757","9783540898764"],"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-89876-4_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}