{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T05:23:27Z","timestamp":1783747407894,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642039980","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642039997","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03999-7_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,15]],"date-time":"2009-10-15T13:20:58Z","timestamp":1255612858000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["An Ensemble Pruning Primer"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Grigorios","family":"Tsoumakas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Partalas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Vlahavas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(02)00187-9","volume":"16","author":"B. Bakker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bakker, B., Heskes, T.: Clustering ensembles of neural network models. Neural Networks\u00a016(2), 261\u2013269 (2003)","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2004.04.005","volume":"6","author":"R.E. Banfield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banfield, R.E., Hall, L.O., Bowyer, K.W., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: Ensemble diversity measures and their application to thinning. Information Fusion\u00a06(1), 49\u201362 (2005)","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR3","first-page":"123","volume":"24","author":"L. Breiman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiman, L.: Bagging predictors. Mach. Learn.\u00a024(2), 123\u2013140 (1996)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1_CR4","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"R. Caruana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caruana, R., Niculescu-Mizil, A., Crew, G., Ksikes, A.: Ensemble selection from libraries of models. In: Brodley, C.E. (ed.) Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., Banff, AB, Canada. ACM, New York (2004)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR5","first-page":"97","volume":"18","author":"T.G. Dietterich","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dietterich, T.G.: Machine-learning research: four current directions. AI Magazine\u00a018(4), 97\u2013136 (1997)","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"1_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45014-9_1","volume-title":"Multiple Classifier Systems","author":"T.G. Dietterich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dietterich, T.G.: Ensemble methods in machine learning. In: Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds.) MCS 2000. LNCS, vol.\u00a01857, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR7","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Proc. 18th Natl. Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"W. Fan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fan, W., Chu, F., Wang, H., Yu, P.S.: Pruning and dynamic scheduling of cost-sensitive ensembles. In: Proc. 18th Natl. Conf. Artif. Intell., Edmonton, AB, Canada, pp. 146\u2013151. AAAI, Menlo Park (2002)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.2005.A0387","volume":"6A","author":"Q. Fu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fu, Q., Hu, S.-X., Zhao, S.Y.: Clustering-based selective neural network ensemble. J. Zhejiang University Science\u00a06A(5), 387\u2013392 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang University Science"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giacinto, G., Roli, F., Fumera, G.: Design of effective multiple classifier systems by clustering of classifiers. In: Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Pattern Recogn., Barcelona, Spain, pp. 160\u2013163 (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.906039"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316672","volume-title":"Multiple Comparison Procedures","author":"Y. Hochberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hochberg, Y., Tamhane, A.C.: Multiple Comparison Procedures. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (1987)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176346732","volume":"12","author":"J.C. Hsu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hsu, J.C.: Constrained simultaneous confidence intervals for multiple comparisons with the best. Annals of Statistics\u00a012(3), 1136\u20131144 (1984)","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1991.3.1.79","volume":"3","author":"R.A. Jacobs","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jacobs, R.A., Jordan, M.I., Nowlan, S.J., Hinton, G.E.: Adaptive mixtures of local experts. Neural Computation\u00a03(1), 79\u201387 (1991)","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471660264","volume-title":"Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms","author":"L.I. Kuncheva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2004)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022859003006","volume":"51","author":"L.I. Kuncheva","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L.I., Whitaker, C.J.: Measures of diversity in classifier ensembles and their relationship with the ensemble accuracy. Mach. Learn.\u00a051(2), 181\u2013207 (2003)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1_CR15","first-page":"796","volume-title":"Proc. 2001 IEEE\/INNS Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks","author":"A. Lazarevic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lazarevic, A., Obradovic, Z.: The effective pruning of neural network classifiers. In: Proc. 2001 IEEE\/INNS Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, Washington, DC, pp. 796\u2013801. IEEE Comp. Soc., Los Alamitos (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR16","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"D. Margineantu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Margineantu, D., Dietterich, T.: Pruning adaptive boosting. In: Fisher, D.H. (ed.) Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., Nashville, TN, pp. 211\u2013218. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR17","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. and Appl.","author":"G. Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz, G., Su\u00e1rez, A.: Aggregation ordering in bagging. In: Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. and Appl., pp. 258\u2013263. Acta Press, Calgari (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143921","volume-title":"Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"G. Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz, G., Su\u00e1rez, A.: Pruning in ordered bagging ensembles. In: Cohen, W.W., Moore, A. (eds.) Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 609\u2013616. ACM, New York (2006)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.06.018","volume":"28","author":"G. Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz, G., Su\u00e1rez, A.: Using boosting to prune bagging ensembles. Pattern Recogn. Lett.\u00a028(1), 156\u2013165 (2007)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.78","volume":"31","author":"G. Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mu\u00f1oz, G., Hern\u00e1ndez-Lobato, D., Su\u00e1rez, A.: An analysis of ensemble pruning techniques based on ordered aggregation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Mach. Intell.\u00a031(2), 245\u2013259 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Mach. Intell."},{"key":"1_CR21","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Proc. 18th European Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"I. Partalas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Partalas, I., Tsoumakas, G., Vlahavas, I.: Focused ensemble selection: a diversity method for greedy ensemble selection. In: Ghallab, M., Spyropoulos, C.D., Fakotakis, N., Avouris, N.M. (eds.) Proc. 18th European Conf. Artif. Intell., Patras, Greece, pp. 117\u2013121. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Partalas, I., Tsoumakas, G., Vlahavas, I.: Pruning an ensemble of classifiers via reinforcement learning. Neurocomputing (in press, 2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2008.06.007"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Partalas, I., Tsoumakas, G., Katakis, I., Vlahavas, I.: Ensemble pruning using reinforcement learning. In: Proc. 4th Hellenic Conf. Artif. Intell., Heraclion, Greece, pp. 301\u2013310 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11752912_31"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.4.869","volume":"8","author":"D. Partridge","year":"1996","unstructured":"Partridge, D., Yates, W.B.: Engineering multiversion neural-net systems. Neural Computation\u00a08(4), 869\u2013893 (1996)","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR25","first-page":"197","volume":"5","author":"R.E. Schapire","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schapire, R.E.: The strength of weak learnability. Mach. Learn.\u00a05(2), 197\u2013227 (1990)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2307\/2529204","volume":"30","author":"A.J. Scott","year":"1974","unstructured":"Scott, A.J., Knott, M.: A cluster analysis method for grouping means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics\u00a030, 507\u2013512 (1974)","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-006-9449-2","volume":"65","author":"E.K. Tang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tang, E.K., Suganthan, P.N., Yao, X.: An analysis of diversity measures. Mach. Learn.\u00a065(1), 247\u2013271 (2006)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30115-8_43","volume-title":"Machine Learning: ECML 2004","author":"G. Tsoumakas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsoumakas, G., Katakis, I., Vlahavas, I.: Effective voting of heterogeneous classifiers. In: Boulicaut, J.-F., Esposito, F., Giannotti, F., Pedreschi, D. (eds.) ECML 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03201, pp. 465\u2013476. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-2005-9602","volume":"9","author":"G. Tsoumakas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsoumakas, G., Angelis, l., Vlahavas, I.: Selective fusion of heterogeneous classifiers. Intell. Data Analysis\u00a09(6), 511\u2013525 (2005)","journal-title":"Intell. Data Analysis"},{"key":"1_CR30","unstructured":"Tukey, J.W.: The problem of multiple comparisons. Unpublished manuscript (1953)"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watkins, C.J., Dayan, P.: Q-learning. Mach. Learn. \u00a08(3-4), 279\u2013292 (1992)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80023-1","volume":"5","author":"D.H. Wolpert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wolpert, D.H.: Stacked generalization. Neural Networks\u00a05(2), 241\u2013259 (1992)","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"1_CR33","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/11589990_13","volume-title":"AI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"Y. Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Korb, K., Ting, K., Webb, G.: Ensemble selection for superparent-one-dependence estimators. In: Zhang, S., Jarvis, R.A. (eds.) AI 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03809, pp. 102\u2013112. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.190650","volume":"19","author":"Y. Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Webb, G.I., Cerquides, J., Korb, K.B., Boughton, J., Ting, K.M.: To select or to weigh: a comparative study of linear combination schemes for superparent-one-dependence estimators. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Engin.\u00a019(12), 1652\u20131665 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Engin."},{"key":"1_CR35","first-page":"1315","volume":"7","author":"Y. Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Burer, S., Street, W.N.: Ensemble pruning via semi-definite programming. J. Mach. Learn. Res.\u00a07, 1315\u20131338 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"1_CR36","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39205-X_81","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","author":"Z.H. Zhou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhou, Z.H., Tang, W.: Selective ensemble of decision trees. In: Wang, G., Liu, Q., Yao, Y., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSFDGrC 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02639, pp. 476\u2013483. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Applications of Supervised and Unsupervised Ensemble Methods"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-03999-7_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T10:53:33Z","timestamp":1619780013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-03999-7_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783642039980","9783642039997"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-03999-7_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1860-949X","type":"print"},{"value":"1860-9503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}