{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T05:06:44Z","timestamp":1739423204490,"version":"3.37.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642046964"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642046971"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04697-1_51","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,16]],"date-time":"2009-09-16T04:50:54Z","timestamp":1253076654000},"page":"550-561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["3D Face Alignment via Cascade 2D Shape Alignment and Constrained Structure from Motion"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yunshu","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Ravyse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hichem","family":"Sahli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"51_CR1","volume-title":"Facial Action Coding System","author":"P. Ekman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: Facial Action Coding System. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1977)"},{"key":"51_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1109\/34.216727","volume":"15","author":"D. Metaxas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Metaxas, D., Terzopoulos, D.: Shape and nonrigid motion estimation through physics-based synthesis. IEEE Transactions on PAMI\u00a015, 580\u2013591 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1109\/34.387503","volume":"17","author":"A. Azarbayejani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Azarbayejani, A., Pentland, A.: Recursive estimation of motion structure and focal length. IEEE Transactions on PAMI\u00a017, 562\u2013575 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR4","first-page":"865","volume":"12","author":"N. Sarris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarris, N., Grammalidis, N., Strintzis, M.G.: Fap extraction using three-dimensional motion estimation. IEEE Transactions on CSVT\u00a012, 865\u2013876 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on CSVT"},{"key":"51_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1109\/34.134043","volume":"13","author":"D.G. Lowe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lowe, D.G.: Fitting parameterized three-dimensional models to images. IEEE PAMI\u00a013, 441\u2013450 (1991)","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao, J., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Kanade, T.: Real-time combined 2d+3d active appearance models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE CVPR, vol.\u00a02, pp. 535\u2013542 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.1315210"},{"key":"51_CR7","first-page":"1107","volume":"16","author":"F. Dornaika","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dornaika, F., Davoine, F.: On appearance based face and facial action tracking. IEEE Transactions on CSVT\u00a016, 1107\u20131124 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on CSVT"},{"key":"51_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pighin, F., Szeliski, R., Salesin, D.H.: Resynthesizing facial animation through 3d model-based tracking. In: Proceedings of the ICCV, pp. 143\u2013150 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.791210"},{"key":"51_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1227983","volume":"25","author":"V. Blanz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: Face recognition based on fitting a 3d morphable model. IEEE PAMI\u00a025 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1109\/34.216724","volume":"15","author":"H. Li","year":"1993","unstructured":"Li, H., Roivainen, P., Forchheimer, R.: 3d motion estimation in model-based facial image coding. IEEE Transactions on PAMI\u00a015, 545\u2013555 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR11","first-page":"276","volume":"4","author":"H. Li","year":"1994","unstructured":"Li, H., Forchheimer, R.: Two-view facial movement estimation. IEEE Transactions on CSVT\u00a04, 276\u2013287 (1994)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on CSVT"},{"key":"51_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, J., Tomasi, C.: Good features to track. In: CVPR, pp. 593\u2013600 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323794"},{"key":"51_CR13","first-page":"38","volume":"61","author":"T.F. Cootes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J., Cooper, D.H., Graham, J.: Active shape models - their training and application. CVIU\u00a061, 38\u201359 (1995)","journal-title":"CVIU"},{"key":"51_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74607-2_31","volume-title":"Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems","author":"Y. Hou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hou, Y., Ravyse, I., Sahli, H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, R.: Robust shape-based head tracking. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04678, pp. 340\u2013351. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"51_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129684","volume":"9","author":"C. Tomasi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tomasi, C., Kanade, T.: Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: A factorization method. IJCV\u00a09, 137\u2013154 (1992)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"key":"51_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brand, M., Bhotika, R.: Flexible flow for 3d nonrigid tracking and shape recovery. In: Proceedings of CVPR, vol.\u00a01, pp. 315\u2013322 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2001.990492"},{"key":"51_CR17","unstructured":"Shan, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, Z.: Model-based bundle adjustment with application to face modeling. In: Proceedings of the ICCV, pp. 644\u2013651 (2001)"},{"key":"51_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598232","volume":"19","author":"I.A. Essa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Essa, I.A., Pentland, A.P.: Coding, analysis, interpretation, and recognition of facial expressions. IEEE Transactions on PAMI\u00a019, 757\u2013763 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1555-7","volume-title":"Active Contours","author":"A. Blake","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blake, A., Isard, M.: Active Contours. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)"},{"key":"51_CR20","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Gu, L., Zhang, H.: Bayesian tangent shape model: estimating shape and pose parameters via bayesian inference. In: Proceedings of CVPR, pp. 109\u2013116 (2003)"},{"key":"51_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Edwards, G.J., Taylor, C.J.: Active appearance models. In: Proceedings of ECCV, vol.\u00a02, pp. 484\u2013498 (1998)","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0054760"},{"key":"51_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Zhang, W., Tang, X., Shum, H.: A bayesian mixture model for multi-view face alignment. In: Proceedings of CVPR, vol.\u00a02, pp. 741\u2013746 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.17"},{"key":"51_CR23","unstructured":"Gu, L., Kanade, T.: 3d alignment of face in a single image. In: Proceedings of CVPR, pp. 1305\u20131312 (2006)"},{"key":"51_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Mora, J., De la Torre, F., Murthi, R., Guil, N., Zapata, E.L.: Bilinear active appearance models. In: ICCV, pp. 1\u20138 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4409185"},{"key":"51_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1054","volume":"29","author":"G. Dedeoglu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dedeoglu, G., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: The asymmetry of image registration and its application to face tracking. IEEE Transactions on PAMI\u00a029, 807\u2013823 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"51_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88688-4_6","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2008","author":"L. Liang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liang, L., Xiao, R., Wen, F., Sun, J.: Face alignment via component-based discriminative search. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol.\u00a05303, pp. 72\u201385. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"51_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88682-2_32","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2008","author":"L. Gu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gu, L., Kanade, T.: A generative shape regularization model for robust face alignment. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol.\u00a05302, pp. 413\u2013426. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"51_CR28","unstructured":"Ahlberg, J.: Candide-3: An updated parametrized face. Technical Report LiTH-ISY-R-2326, Link\u00f6ping Univ. (2001)"},{"key":"51_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravyse, I., Enescu, V., Sahli, H.: Kernel-based head tracker for videophony. In: ICIP 2005, vol.\u00a03, pp. 1068\u20131071 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2005.1530580"},{"key":"51_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dornaika, F., Davoine, F.: Simultaneous facial action tracking and expression recognition using a particle filter. In: Proceedings of ICCV, pp. 1733\u20131738 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2005.225"},{"key":"51_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodall, C.: Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. J. R. Statist. Soc. B., 285\u2013339 (1991)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1991.tb01825.x"},{"key":"51_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-007-0075-7","volume":"77","author":"D. Ross","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ross, D., Lim, J., Lin, R.S., Yang, M.H.: Incremental learning for robust visual tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision\u00a077, 125\u2013141 (2008)","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"51_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cascia, M.L., Sclaroff, S., Athitsos, V.: Fast, reliable head tracking under varying illumination: An approach based on robust registration of texture-mapped 3d models. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a022 (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/34.845375"},{"key":"51_CR34","unstructured":"Kanade, T., Cohn, J., Tian, Y.L.: Comprehensive database for facial expresison analysis. In: Proceedings of AFGR, pp. 46\u201353 (2000)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04697-1_51","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T05:18:19Z","timestamp":1739337499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04697-1_51"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783642046964","9783642046971"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04697-1_51","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}