{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T12:13:16Z","timestamp":1725538396290},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":109,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642047343"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642047350"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04735-0_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T11:25:10Z","timestamp":1254396310000},"page":"3-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Wisdom Technology: A Rough-Granular Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Jankowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Skowron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","volume-title":"The Complexity of Cooperation","author":"R.M. Axaelrod","year":"1997","unstructured":"Axaelrod, R.M.: The Complexity of Cooperation. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1033-8","volume-title":"Granular Computing: An Introduction","author":"A. Bargiela","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bargiela, A., Pedrycz, W.: Granular Computing: An Introduction. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511895968","volume-title":"Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems","author":"J. Barwise","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barwise, J., Seligman, J.: Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/11548706_73","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A.: Behavioral pattern identification through rough set modelling. In: \u015al\u0119zak, D., Yao, J., Peters, J.F., Ziarko, W.P., Hu, X. (eds.) RSFDGrC 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03642, pp. 688\u2013697. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/11590316_116","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Skowron, A.: On-line elimination of non-relevant parts of complex objects in behavioral pattern identification. In: Pal, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S., Biswas, S. (eds.) PReMI 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03776, pp. 720\u2013725. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR6","series-title":"Series in Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32370-8_13","volume-title":"Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Tasks in Multiagent Systems (MSRAS2004)","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Skowron, A.: Classifiers based on approximate reasoning schemes. In: [16], pp. 191\u2013202. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/11847465_3","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets V","author":"J.G. Bazan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bazan, J.G., Skowron, A., \u015awiniarski, R.W.: Rough sets and vague concept approximation: From sample approximation to adaptive learning. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets V. LNCS, vol.\u00a04100, pp. 39\u201362. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR8","first-page":"2650","volume-title":"Proceedings of IPMU\u20192006","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.J.: Risk pattern identification in the treatment of infants with respiratory failure through rough set modeling. In: Proceedings of IPMU\u20192006, Paris, France, July 2\u20137, 2006, pp. 2650\u20132657. \u00c9ditions E.D.K, Paris (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/11908029_44","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bazan, J., Kruczek, P., Bazan-Socha, S., Skowron, A., Pietrzyk, J.J.: Automatic planning of treatment of infants with respiratory failure through rough set modeling. In: Greco, S., Hata, Y., Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Miyamoto, S., Nguyen, H.S., S\u0142owi\u0144ski, R. (eds.) RSCTC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04259, pp. 418\u2013427. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR10","first-page":"777","volume-title":"Handbook of Granular Computing","author":"J. Bazan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bazan, J.: Rough sets and granular computing in behavioral pattern identification and planning. In: [62], pp. 777\u2013822 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR11","series-title":"AMS Colloquium Publications","volume-title":"Lattice Theory","author":"G. Birkhoff","year":"1967","unstructured":"Birkhoff, G.: Lattice Theory, 3rd edn. AMS Colloquium Publications, vol.\u00a025. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1967)","edition":"3"},{"key":"1_CR12","volume-title":"From Natural to Artificial Systems","author":"E. Bonabeau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bonabeau, E., Dorigo, M., Theraulaz, G.: Swarm Intelligence. In: From Natural to Artificial Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213726","volume":"16","author":"L. Breiman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L.: Statistical modeling: The two Cultures. Statistical Science\u00a016(3), 199\u2013231 (2001)","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1145\/1060710.1060736","volume":"48","author":"A. Desai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Desai, A.: Adaptive complex enterprises. Communications ACM\u00a048(5), 32\u201335 (2005)","journal-title":"Communications ACM"},{"key":"1_CR15","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","volume-title":"Knowledge Representation Techniques: A Rough Set Approach","author":"P. Doherty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doherty, P., \u0141ukaszewicz, W., Skowron, A., Sza\u0142as, A.: Knowledge Representation Techniques: A Rough Set Approach. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol.\u00a0202. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR16","series-title":"Series in Soft Computing","volume-title":"Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Tasks in Multiagent Systems (MSRAS2004)","author":"B. Dunin-K\u0119plicz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dunin-K\u0119plicz, B., Jankowski, A., Skowron, A., Szczuka, M.: Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Tasks in Multiagent Systems (MSRAS2004). Series in Soft Computing. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR17","unstructured":"Edghill, E.M.: On Interpretation by Aristotle (Trans.). eBooks@Adelaide (2007)"},{"volume-title":"Computers and Thought","year":"1963","key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Feigenbaum, E., Feldman, J. (eds.): Computers and Thought. McGraw Hill, New York (1963)"},{"key":"1_CR19","volume-title":"Grundgesetzen der Arithmetik vol. 2","author":"G. Frege","year":"1903","unstructured":"Frege, G.: Grundgesetzen der Arithmetik vol. 2. Verlag von Hermann Pohle, Jena (1903)"},{"key":"1_CR20","volume-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction","author":"J.H. Friedman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Friedman, J.H., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Formal Concept Analysis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ganter, B., Stumme, G., Wille, R. (eds.): Formal Concept Analysis. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03626. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR22","volume-title":"A Course in Galois Theory","author":"D.J.H. Garling","year":"1987","unstructured":"Garling, D.J.H.: A Course in Galois Theory. Cambridge University Press, New York (1987)"},{"key":"1_CR23","volume-title":"The Quark and the Jaguar\u2014Adventures in the Simple and the Complex","author":"M. Gell-Mann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gell-Mann, M.: The Quark and the Jaguar\u2014Adventures in the Simple and the Complex. Brown and Co., London (1994)"},{"key":"1_CR24","volume-title":"Automated Planning: Theory and Practice","author":"M. Ghallab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghallab, M., Nau, D., Traverso, P.: Automated Planning: Theory and Practice. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-34874-3","volume-title":"Interactive Computation: The New Paradigm","author":"D. Goldin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldin, D., Smolka, S., Wegner, P.: Interactive Computation: The New Paradigm. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71200-8_7","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets VI","author":"A. Jankowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jankowski, A., Skowron, A.: A wistech paradigm for intelligent systems. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., D\u00fcntsch, I., Grzyma\u0142a-Busse, J.W., Or\u0142owska, E., Polkowski, L. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets VI. LNCS, vol.\u00a04374, pp. 94\u2013132. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR27","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Andrzej Mostowski and Foundational Studies","author":"A. Jankowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jankowski, A., Skowron, A.: Logic for artificial intelligence: The Rasiowa-Pawlak school perspective. In: Ehrenfeucht, A., Marek, V., Srebrny, M. (eds.) Andrzej Mostowski and Foundational Studies, pp. 106\u2013143. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR28","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Handbook of Granular Computing","author":"A. Jankowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jankowski, A., Skowron, A.: Wisdom Granular Computing. In: [62], pp. 329\u2013345 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR29","unstructured":"Johnson, S.: Dictionary of the English Language in Which the Words are Deduced from Their Originals, and Illustrated in their Different Significations by Examples from the Best Writers, 2 Volumes. F.C. and J. Rivington, London (1816)"},{"key":"1_CR30","volume-title":"Stone Spaces","author":"P. Johnstone","year":"1986","unstructured":"Johnstone, P.: Stone Spaces. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9947-1958-0131451-0","volume":"87","author":"D.M. Kan","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kan, D.M.: Adjoint functors. Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Soc.\u00a087, 294\u2013329 (1958)","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Soc."},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Keefe, R.: Theories of Vagueness. Cambridge Studies in Philosophy. Cambridge (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR33","volume-title":"Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","author":"W. Kloesgen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kloesgen, W., \u017bytkow, J.: Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Oxford University Press, New York (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6479.001.0001","volume-title":"Strategic Negotiations in Multiagent Environments","author":"S. Kraus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kraus, S.: Strategic Negotiations in Multiagent Environments. The MIT Press, Massachusetts (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR35","series-title":"Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics","volume-title":"Introduction to Higher-Order Categorical Logic","author":"J. Lambek","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lambek, J., Scott, P.J.: Introduction to Higher-Order Categorical Logic. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol.\u00a07. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leibniz, G.W.: Dissertio de Arte Combinatoria. Leipzig (1666)","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00266992"},{"key":"1_CR37","volume-title":"New Essays on Human Understanding (1705), Translated and edited by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett","author":"G.W. Leibniz","year":"1982","unstructured":"Leibniz, G.W.: New Essays on Human Understanding (1705), Translated and edited by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982)"},{"key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4064\/fm-14-1-1-81","volume":"14","author":"S. Le\u015bniewski","year":"1929","unstructured":"Le\u015bniewski, S.: Grundz\u00fcge eines neuen Systems der Grundlagen der Mathematik. Fundamenta Mathematicae\u00a014, 1\u201381 (1929)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Mathematicae"},{"key":"1_CR39","first-page":"7","volume":"2","author":"S. Le\u015bniewski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Le\u015bniewski, S.: On the foundations of mathematics. Topoi\u00a02, 7\u201352 (1982)","journal-title":"Topoi"},{"key":"1_CR40","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Methodologies of Intelligent Systems (Poster Session)","author":"T.Y. Lin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lin, T.Y.: Neighborhood systems and approximation in database and knowledge base systems. In: Emrich, M.L., Phifer, M.S., Hadzikadic, M., Ras, Z.W. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Methodologies of Intelligent Systems (Poster Session), October 12\u201315, 1989, pp. 75\u201386. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Charlotte (1989)"},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/4399","volume-title":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Explorations in Learning, Self-Organization and Adaptive Computation","author":"J. Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu, J.: Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Explorations in Learning, Self-Organization and Adaptive Computation. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR42","volume-title":"Spatial Reasoning and Planning: Geometry, Mechanism, and Motion","author":"J. Liu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu, J., Daneshmend, L.K.: Spatial Reasoning and Planning: Geometry, Mechanism, and Motion. Springer, Berlin (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR43","volume-title":"Autonomy Oriented Computing: From Problem Solving to Complex Systems Modeling","author":"J. Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, J., Jin, X., Tsui, K.C.: Autonomy Oriented Computing: From Problem Solving to Complex Systems Modeling. Kluwer Academic Publisher\/Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR44","series-title":"Graduate Texts in Mathematics","volume-title":"Categories for the Working Mathematicians","author":"S. MacLane","year":"1997","unstructured":"MacLane, S.: Categories for the Working Mathematicians. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1997)"},{"key":"1_CR45","series-title":"Universitext","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0927-0","volume-title":"Sheaves in Geometry and Logic: A First Introduction to Topos Theory","author":"S. MacLane","year":"1994","unstructured":"MacLane, S., Moerdijk, I.: Sheaves in Geometry and Logic: A First Introduction to Topos Theory. Universitext. Springer, Berlin (1994)"},{"key":"1_CR46","volume-title":"Computational Maps in the Visual Cortex","author":"R. Miikkulainen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miikkulainen, R., Bednar, J.A., Choe, Y., Sirosh, J.: Computational Maps in the Visual Cortex. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"issue":"18","key":"1_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2006.10.002","volume":"170","author":"M. Mitchell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mitchell, M.: Complex systems: Network thinking. Artificial Intelligence\u00a0170(18), 1194\u20131212 (2006)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR48","unstructured":"Mooney, R.: Learning to connect language and perception. In: Proceedings of the 23rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Senior Member Paper, Chicago, IL, July 13\u201317, 2008, pp. 1598\u20131601 (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR49","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/11847465_16","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets V","author":"H.S. Nguyen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.S.: Approximate Boolean Reasoning: Foundations and Applications in Data Mining. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets V. LNCS, vol.\u00a04100, pp. 334\u2013506. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR50","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27794-1_9","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets I","author":"S.H. Nguyen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nguyen, S.H., Bazan, J.G., Skowron, A., Nguyen, H.S.: Layered learning for concept synthesis. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Grzyma\u0142a-Busse, J.W., Kostek, B.z., \u015awiniarski, R.W., Szczuka, M.S. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets I. LNCS, vol.\u00a03100, pp. 187\u2013208. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR51","series-title":"Informatik-Berichte, Humboldt Universitaet zu Berlin","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming (CS&P 2008)","author":"H.S. Nguyen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.S., Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Discovery of changes along trajectories generated by process models induced from data and domain knowledge. In: Lindemann, G., Burkhard, H.-D., Czaja, L., Penczek, W., Salwicki, A., Schlingloff, H., Skowron, A., Suraj, Z. (eds.) Proceedings of the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming (CS&P 2008), September 29\u2013October 1, 2008. Informatik-Berichte, Humboldt Universitaet zu Berlin, vol.\u00a03, pp. 350\u2013362. Gross Vaeter, Germany (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR52","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/11548706_28","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","author":"S.H. Nguyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nguyen, S.H., Nguyen, T.T., Nguyen, H.S.: Rough set approach to sunspot classification problem. In: [91], pp. 263\u2013272 (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR53","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/11590316_123","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence","author":"T.T. Nguyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nguyen, T.T.: Eliciting domain knowledge in handwritten digit recognition. In: [57], pp. 762\u2013767 (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR54","volume-title":"Human-Centric Information Processing Through Granular Modelling","author":"T.T. Nguyen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nguyen, T.T., Skowron, A.: Rough-granular computing in human-centric information processing. In: Bargiela, A., Pedrycz, W. (eds.) Human-Centric Information Processing Through Granular Modelling, Springer, Heidelberg (to appear 2009)"},{"key":"1_CR55","unstructured":"Ogden, C.K., Richards, I.A.: The Meaning of Meaning. A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd, London (1923) see also this book: With an Introduction by Postgate, J. P., and Supplementary Essays by Malinowski, B., Crookshank, F.G., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York (1989)"},{"key":"1_CR56","series-title":"Cognitive Technologies","volume-title":"Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pal, S.K., Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.): Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words. Cognitive Technologies. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR57","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pal, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S., Biswas, S. (eds.): PReMI 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03776. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences\u00a011, 341\u2013356 (1982)","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"1_CR59","series-title":"System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3534-4","volume-title":"Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving, vol.\u00a09. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)"},{"key":"1_CR60","first-page":"178","volume":"48","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Concurrent versus sequential the rough sets perspective. Bulletin of the EATCS\u00a048, 178\u2013190 (1992)","journal-title":"Bulletin of the EATCS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.003","volume":"177","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rudiments of rough sets. Information Sciences\u00a0177(1), 3\u201327 (2007); Rough sets: Some extensions. Information Sciences 177(1): 28\u201340; Rough sets and boolean reasoning. Information Sciences 177(1): 41\u201373 (2007)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of Granular Computing","year":"2008","key":"1_CR62","unstructured":"Pedrycz, W., Skowron, A., Kreinovich, V. (eds.): Handbook of Granular Computing. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR63","series-title":"Advances in Soft Computing","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Monitoring, Security and Rescue Techniques in Multiagent Systems","author":"J.F. Peters","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peters, J.F.: Approximation spaces for hierarchical intelligent behavioural system models. In: K\u0119plicz, B.D., Jankowski, A., Skowron, A., Szczuka, M. (eds.) Monitoring, Security and Rescue Techniques in Multiagent Systems. Advances in Soft Computing, pp. 13\u201330. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR64","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/11427834_7","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets III","author":"J.F. Peters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peters, J.F.: Rough ethology: Towards a biologically-inspired study of collective behavior in intelligent systems with approximation spaces. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol.\u00a03400, pp. 153\u2013174. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR65","first-page":"537","volume":"50","author":"T. Poggio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poggio, T., Smale, S.: The mathematics of learning: Dealing with data. Notices of the AMS\u00a050(5), 537\u2013544 (2003)","journal-title":"Notices of the AMS"},{"key":"1_CR66","series-title":"Advances in Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1776-8","volume-title":"Rough Sets: Mathematical Foundations","author":"L. Polkowski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Polkowski, L.: Rough Sets: Mathematical Foundations. Advances in Soft Computing. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(96)00072-2","volume":"15","author":"L. Polkowski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Polkowski, L., Skowron, A.: Rough mereology: A new paradigm for approximate reasoning. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning\u00a015(4), 333\u2013365 (1996)","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"volume-title":"Design Principles for the Immune System and Other Distributed Autonomous Systems","year":"2001","key":"1_CR68","unstructured":"Segel, L.A., Cohen, I.R. (eds.): Design Principles for the Immune System and Other Distributed Autonomous Systems. Oxford University Press, New York (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR69","first-page":"1","volume-title":"16-th World Computer Congress (IFIP\u20192000): Proceedings of Conference on Intelligent Information Processing (IIP\u20192000)","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2000","unstructured":"Skowron, A.: Rough sets in KDD (plenary talk). In: Shi, Z., Faltings, B., Musen, M. (eds.) 16-th World Computer Congress (IFIP\u20192000): Proceedings of Conference on Intelligent Information Processing (IIP\u20192000), pp. 1\u201314. Publishing House of Electronic Industry, Beijing (2000)"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"1_CR70","first-page":"417","volume":"64","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skowron, A.: Rough sets and vague concepts. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a064(1-4), 417\u2013431 (2005)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR71","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS 2005)","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skowron, A.: Perception logic in intelligent systems (plenary talk). In: Blair, S., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS 2005), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, July 21-26, 2005, X-CD Technologies: A Conference & Management Company, Toronto (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR72","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/11590316_3","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skowron, A.: Rough sets in perception-based computing. In: Pal, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S., Biswas, S. (eds.) PReMI 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03776, pp. 21\u201329. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-1996-272311","volume":"27","author":"A. Skowron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Tolerance approximation spaces. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a027(2\u20133), 245\u2013253 (1996)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18859-6_3","volume-title":"Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words. Cognitive Technologies","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Information granules and rough-neural computing. In: [56], pp. 43\u201384 (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470724163.ch19","volume-title":"Handbook of Granular Computing","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Rough sets and granular computing: Toward rough-ranular computing. In: [62], pp. 425\u2013448 (2008)"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1_CR76","first-page":"363","volume":"72","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Peters, J.F., Swiniarski, R.: Calculi of approximation spaces. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a072(1\u20133), 363\u2013378 (2006)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR77","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/11548669_4","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skowron, A., \u015awiniarski, R.W.: Rough sets and higher order vagueness. In: [90], pp. 33\u201342 (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR78","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/11427834_8","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets III","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skowron, A., \u015awiniarski, R.W., Synak, P.: Approximation spaces and information granulation. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol.\u00a03400, pp. 175\u2013189. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR79","volume-title":"Commemorative Volume to Honor Ryszard Michalski","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2009","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Szczuka, M.: Toward Interactive Computations: A Rough-Granular Approach. In: Koronacki, J., Wierzchon, S.T., Ras, Z.W., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Commemorative Volume to Honor Ryszard Michalski, Springer, Heidelberg (in preparation 2009)"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"1_CR80","first-page":"351","volume":"60","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Synak, P.: Complex patterns. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a060(1\u20134), 351\u2013366 (2004)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1_CR81","first-page":"241","volume":"59","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Synak, P.: Reasoning in information maps. Fundamenta Informaticae\u00a059(2\u20133), 241\u2013259 (2004)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470724163.ch13","volume-title":"Handbook of Granular Computing","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Peters, J.F.: Rough-granular computing. In: [62], pp. 285\u2013327 (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR83","unstructured":"Smith, J.A, (Trans.): On the soul by Aristotle. eBooks@Adelaide (2007), http:\/\/etext.library.adelaide.edu.au\/a\/aristotle\/"},{"key":"1_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4151.001.0001","volume-title":"Layered Learning in Multi-Agent Systems: A Winning Approach to Robotic Soccer","author":"P. Stone","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stone, P.: Layered Learning in Multi-Agent Systems: A Winning Approach to Robotic Soccer. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410604378","volume-title":"Duality of the Mind: A Bottom-up Approach Toward Cognition","author":"R. Sun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sun, R.: Duality of the Mind: A Bottom-up Approach Toward Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (2001)"},{"volume-title":"Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction. From Cognitive Modeling to Social Simulation","year":"2006","key":"1_CR86","unstructured":"Sun, R. (ed.): Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction. From Cognitive Modeling to Social Simulation. Cambridge University Press, New York (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR87","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1840-6_8","volume-title":"Rough Set Methods and Applications","author":"Z. Suraj","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suraj, Z.: Rough set methods for the synthesis and analysis of concurrent processes. In: Polkowski, L., Tsumoto, S., Lin, T.Y. (eds.) Rough Set Methods and Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol.\u00a056, pp. 379\u2013488. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR88","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"R.S. Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR89","first-page":"79","volume":"19","author":"K. Sycara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sycara, K.: Multiagent systems. AI Magazine\u00a019(2), 79\u201393 (1998)","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"1_CR90","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u015al\u0119zak, D., Wang, G., Szczuka, M.S., D\u00fcntsch, I., Yao, Y. (eds.): RSFDGrC 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03641. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR91","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u015al\u0119zak, D., Yao, J., Peters, J.F., Ziarko, W.P., Hu, X. (eds.): RSFDGrC 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03642. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR92","unstructured":"Tarski, A.: The Collected Papers of Alfred Tarski, 4 vols. In: Givant, S.R., McKenzie, R.N. (eds.), Birkh\u00e4user, Basel (1986)"},{"issue":"236","key":"1_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","volume":"LIX","author":"A. Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing, A.: Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind\u00a0LIX(236), 433\u2013460 (1950)","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"1_CR94","unstructured":"Unnikrishnan, K.P., Ramakrishnan, N., Sastry, P.S., Uthurusamy, R.: 4th KDD Workshop on Temporal Data Mining: Network Reconstruction from Dynamic Data. The Twelfth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data (KDD 2006), Philadelphia, USA, August 20\u201323, 2006 (2006), http:\/\/people.cs.vt.edu\/~ramakris\/kddtdm06\/cfp.html"},{"key":"1_CR95","volume-title":"Statistical Learning Theory","author":"V. Vapnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vapnik, V.: Statistical Learning Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520322929","volume-title":"Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S. M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators","author":"S.M. Ulam","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ulam, S.M.: Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S. M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators. University of California Press, Berkeley (1990)"},{"key":"1_CR97","volume-title":"Philosophical Investigations. The German text, with revised English translation","author":"L. Wittgenstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wittgenstein, L.: Philosophical Investigations. The German text, with revised English translation (Translated by Anscombe, G.E.M.). Blackwell, Oxford (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information and Control\u00a08, 333\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"1_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.5408575","volume":"3","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC\u00a03, 28\u201344 (1973)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC"},{"key":"1_CR100","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and information granularity. In: Gupta, M., Ragade, R., Yager, R. (eds.) Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co, pp. 3\u201318. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979)"},{"key":"1_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0006964","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Man-Machine Systems","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a computational approach to meaning and knowledge representation based on the concept of a generalized assignment statement. In: Thoma, M., Wyner, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Man-Machine Systems, pp. 198\u2013211. Springer, Heidelberg (1986)"},{"key":"1_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/81.739259","volume":"45","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: From computing with numbers to computing with words\u2014from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems\u00a045, 105\u2013119 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR103","first-page":"73","volume":"22","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A new direction in AI\u2014toward a computational theory of perceptions. AI Magazine\u00a022(1), 73\u201384 (2001)","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"1_CR104","series-title":"Cognitive Technologies Series","volume-title":"Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Foreword. In: Pal, S.K., Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words. Cognitive Technologies Series, pp. IX\u2013XI. Springer, Berlin (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2006.04.029","volume":"51","author":"L.A. Zadeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU)-principal concepts and ideas. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis\u00a051, 15\u201346 (2006)","journal-title":"Computational Statistics and Data Analysis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1145\/1226736.1226741","volume":"50","author":"N. Zhong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y.: Envisioning intelligent information technologies (iIT) from the stand-point of Web intelligence (WI). Communications of the ACM\u00a050(3), 89\u201394 (2007)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"volume-title":"Intelligent Technologies for Information Analysis","year":"2004","key":"1_CR107","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J. (eds.): Intelligent Technologies for Information Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2004)"},{"volume-title":"Web Intelligence","year":"2003","key":"1_CR108","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y. (eds.): Web Intelligence. Springer, Berlin (2003)"},{"issue":"11","key":"1_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2002.1046970","volume":"35","author":"N. Zhong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y.: In search of the Wisdom Web. IEEE Computer\u00a035(11), 27\u201331 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Aspects of Natural Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04735-0_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T17:10:32Z","timestamp":1633972232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04735-0_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783642047343","9783642047350"],"references-count":109,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04735-0_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}