{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T06:09:51Z","timestamp":1775282991008,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642130830","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642130847","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13084-7_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,29]],"date-time":"2010-05-29T15:30:33Z","timestamp":1275147033000},"page":"31-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Knowledge Modeling in Prior Art Search"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Graf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Frommholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mounia","family":"Lalmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"van Rijsbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"The Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF)"},{"key":"4_CR2","unstructured":"Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office (December 2007)"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allan, J.: HARD track overview in TREC 2004: High accuracy retrieval from documents. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2004), no.\u00a0Ldc, NIST, pp. 1\u201311 (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA455426"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Billerbeck, B., Zobel, J.: Document expansion versus query expansion for ad-hoc retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Document Computing Symposium (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boldi, P., Vigna, S.: MG4J at TREC 2005. In: The Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2005) Proceedings, number SP, Citeseer, vol.\u00a0500, p. 266 (2005)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-266.terabyte-umilano.vigna"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Bordag, S.: Elements of Knowledge-free and Unsupervised lexical acquisition. PhD thesis (2007)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(87)90017-3","volume":"23","author":"P. Cohen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cohen, P.: Information retrieval by constrained spreading activation in semantic networks. Information Processing & Management\u00a023(4), 255\u2013268 (1987)","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00159-8","volume":"90","author":"J. Coley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coley, J.: Knowledge, expectations, and inductive reasoning within conceptual hierarchies. Cognition\u00a090(3), 217\u2013253 (2004)","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006569829653","volume":"11","author":"F. Crestani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Crestani, F.: Application of spreading activation techniques in information retrieval. Artificial Intelligence Review\u00a011(6), 453\u2013482 (1997)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(87)90016-1","volume":"23","author":"W.B. Croft","year":"1987","unstructured":"Croft, W.B.: Approaches to intelligent information retrieval. Information Processing & Management\u00a023(4), 249\u2013254 (1987)","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47019-5_1","volume":"7","author":"W. Croft","year":"2000","unstructured":"Croft, W.: Combining approaches to information retrieval. Advances in information retrieval\u00a07, 1\u201336 (2000)","journal-title":"Advances in information retrieval"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR12","first-page":"17","volume":"14","author":"R. Davis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davis, R., Shrobe, H., Szolovits, P.: What is a knowledge representation? AI magazine\u00a014(1), 17 (1993)","journal-title":"AI magazine"},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"Fujii, A., Iwayama, M., Kando, N.: Overview of Patent Retrieval Task at NTCIR-5. In: Proceedings of NTCIR-5 Workshop Meeting (2005)"},{"issue":"11","key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1145\/32206.32212","volume":"30","author":"G. Furnas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Furnas, G., Landauer, T., Gomez, L., Dumais, S.: The vocabulary problem in human-system communication. Communications of the ACM\u00a030(11), 971 (1987)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Graf, E., Azzopardi, L.: A methodology for building a patent test collection for prior art search. In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Evaluating Information Access, EVIA (2008)"},{"key":"4_CR16","unstructured":"Graf, E., Azzopardi, L., van Rijsbergen, K.: Automatically Generating Queries for Prior Art Search"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050629","volume":"30","author":"W. Hutchins","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hutchins, W.: The concept of aboutness in subject indexing. Aslib Proceedings\u00a030(5), 172\u2013181 (1978)","journal-title":"Aslib Proceedings"},{"key":"4_CR18","unstructured":"Iwayama, M., Fujii, A., Kando, N.: Overview of Classification Subtask at NTCIR-6 Patent Retrieval Task. In: Proceedings of NTCIR-6 Workshop Meeting, pp. 366\u2013372 (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"Jing, Y., Croft, W.: An association thesaurus for information retrieval. In: Proceedings of RIAO, vol.\u00a094, Citeseer, pp. 146\u2013160 (1994)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.2.163","volume":"95","author":"W. Kintsch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kintsch, W.: The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: a construction-integration model. Psychological review\u00a095(2), 163\u2013182 (1988)","journal-title":"Psychological review"},{"key":"4_CR21","first-page":"325","volume-title":"An analysis of hierarchical classification","author":"E. Markman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Markman, E., Callanan, M.: An analysis of hierarchical classification, pp. 325\u2013366. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1980)"},{"key":"4_CR22","first-page":"445","volume":"9","author":"B. McCune","year":"1997","unstructured":"McCune, B., Tong, R., Dean, J., Shapiro, D.: RUBRIC: a system for rule-based information retrieval. Readings in information retrieval\u00a09, 445 (1997)","journal-title":"Readings in information retrieval"},{"key":"4_CR23","volume-title":"Concepts and categories: Memory, meaning, and metaphysics","author":"D.L. Medin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Medin, D.L., Rips, L.J.: Concepts and categories: Memory, meaning, and metaphysics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"Piroi, F., Roda, G., Zenz, V.: CLEF-IP 2009 Evaluation Summary (2009)"},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1145\/1031171.1031181","volume-title":"CIKM 2004: Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","author":"S. Robertson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robertson, S., Zaragoza, H., Taylor, M.: Simple BM25 extension to multiple weighted fields. In: CIKM 2004: Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management, pp. 42\u201349. ACM Press, New York (2004)"},{"key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roda, G., Tait, J., Piroi, F., Zenz, V.: CLEF-IP 2009: retrieval experiments in the Intellectual Property domain. In: CLEF working notes 2009 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15754-7_47"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1145\/321186.321188","volume":"10","author":"G. Salton","year":"1963","unstructured":"Salton, G.: Associative document retrieval techniques using bibliographic information. Journal of the ACM (JACM)\u00a010(4), 440\u2013457 (1963)","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM (JACM)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1145\/122344.122379","volume":"2","author":"C. Wharton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wharton, C., Kintsch, W.: An overview of construction-integration model. ACM SIGART Bulletin\u00a02(4), 169\u2013173 (1991)","journal-title":"ACM SIGART Bulletin"},{"key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaragoza, H., Craswell, N., Taylor, M., Saria, S., Robertson, S.: Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-13: Web and HARD tracks. In: Proceedings of TREC 2004, Citeseer (2004)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-261.web-microsoft.robertson"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Multidisciplinary Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13084-7_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:54:03Z","timestamp":1740135243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13084-7_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642130830","9783642130847"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13084-7_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}