{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T22:36:29Z","timestamp":1773527789136,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642134852","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642134869","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13486-9_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,3]],"date-time":"2010-06-03T12:54:41Z","timestamp":1275569681000},"page":"106-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Natural Language Interfaces to Ontologies: Combining Syntactic Analysis and Ontology-Based Lookup through the User Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Danica","family":"Damljanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Agatonovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamish","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1145\/1216295.1216330","volume-title":"IUI \u201907: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","author":"P. Cimiano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cimiano, P., Haase, P., Heizmann, J.: Porting natural language interfaces between domains: an experimental user study with the orakel system. In: IUI \u201907: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, pp. 180\u2013189. ACM, New York (2007)"},{"key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunningham, H.: Information Extraction, Automatic. Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd edn., pp. 665\u2013677 (2005)","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-08-044854-2\/00960-3"},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1219-0_5","volume-title":"Special issue on Semantic Web and Web 2.0","author":"D. Damljanovic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Damljanovic, D., Bontcheva, K.: Towards enhanced usability of natural language interfaces to knowledge bases. In: Devedzic, V., Gasevic, D. (eds.) Special issue on Semantic Web and Web 2.0, vol.\u00a06, pp. 105\u2013133. Springer, Berlin (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR4","volume-title":"7th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","author":"D. Damljanovic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Damljanovic, D., Agatonovic, M., Cunningham, H.: Identification of the Question Focus: Combining Syntactic Analysis and Ontology-based Lookup through the User Interaction. In: 7th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). ELRA, La Valletta (May 2010)"},{"key":"8_CR5","volume-title":"6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","author":"D. Damljanovic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Damljanovic, D., Tablan, V., Bontcheva, K.: A text-based query interface to owl ontologies. In: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). ELRA, Marrakech (May 2008)"},{"key":"8_CR6","volume-title":"WordNet - An Electronic Lexical Database","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C. (ed.): WordNet - An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferret, O., Grau, B., Hurault-plantet, M., Illouz, G., Monceaux, L., Robba, I., Vilnat, A.: Finding an answer based on the recognition of the question focus (2001)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-250.limsi"},{"key":"8_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02121-3_22","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"C.A. Hurtado","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hurtado, C.A., Poulovassilis, A., Wood, P.T.: Ranking approximate answers to semantic web queries. In: Aroyo, L., Traverso, P., Ciravegna, F., Cimiano, P., Heath, T., Hyv\u00f6nen, E., Mizoguchi, R., Oren, E., Sabou, M., Simperl, E.P.B. (eds.) ESWC 2009. LNCS, vol.\u00a05554, pp. 263\u2013277. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70904-6","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"E. Kaufmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaufmann, E., Bernstein, A.: How useful are natural language interfaces to the semantic web for casual end-users? In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04519. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"8_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70904-6","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"E. Kaufmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaufmann, E., Bernstein, A., Fischer, L.: NLP-Reduce: A naive but domain-independent natural language interface for querying ontologies. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04519, Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"8_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/11926078_78","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2006","author":"E. Kaufmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaufmann, E., Bernstein, A., Zumstein, R.: Querix: A natural language interface to query ontologies based on clarification dialogs. In: Cruz, I., Decker, S., Allemang, D., Preist, C., Schwabe, D., Mika, P., Uschold, M., Aroyo, L.M. (eds.) ISWC 2006. LNCS, vol.\u00a04273, pp. 980\u2013981. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"8_CR12","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 - Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2002","author":"D. Klein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klein, D., Manning, C.D.: Fast exact inference with a factored model for natural language parsing. In: Becker, S., Thrun, S., Obermayer, K. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 - Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2002, pp. 3\u201310. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002), http:\/\/books.nips.cc\/papers\/files\/nips15\/CS01.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.003","volume":"5","author":"V. Lopez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lopez, V., Uren, V., Motta, E., Pasin, M.: Aqualog: An ontology-driven question answering system for organizational semantic intranets. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web\u00a05(2), 72\u2013105 (2007)","journal-title":"Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web"},{"key":"8_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mooney, R.J.: Using multiple clause constructors in inductive logic programming for semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 466\u2013477 (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44795-4_40"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1145\/604045.604070","volume-title":"IUI \u201903: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","author":"A.M. Popescu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Popescu, A.M., Etzioni, O., Kautz, H.: Towards a theory of natural language interfaces to databases. In: IUI \u201903: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, pp. 149\u2013157. ACM, New York (2003)"},{"key":"8_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39718-2_53","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2003","author":"B. Popov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Popov, B., Kiryakov, A., Kirilov, A., Manov, D., Ognyanoff, D., Goranov, M.: KIM \u2013 Semantic Annotation Platform. In: Fensel, D., Sycara, K., Mylopoulos, J. (eds.) ISWC 2003. LNCS, vol.\u00a02870, pp. 834\u2013849. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"8_CR17","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: an Introduction","author":"R.S. Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: an Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"key":"8_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68234-9_28","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"V. Tablan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tablan, V., Damljanovic, D., Bontcheva, K.: A natural language query interface to structured information. In: Bechhofer, S., Hauswirth, M., Hoffmann, J., Koubarakis, M. (eds.) ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05021, pp. 361\u2013375. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72667-8_34","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"C. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, C., Xiong, M., Zhou, Q., Yu, Y.: Panto: A portable natural language interface to ontologies. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04519, pp. 473\u2013487. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","The Semantic Web: Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13486-9_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:19:34Z","timestamp":1740154774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13486-9_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642134852","9783642134869"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13486-9_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}