{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T07:35:58Z","timestamp":1794382558252,"version":"4.9.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642141249","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642141256","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14125-6_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]],"date-time":"2010-11-18T12:28:24Z","timestamp":1290083304000},"page":"65-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Preference Learning and Ranking by Pairwise Comparison"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"F\u00fcrnkranz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyke","family":"H\u00fcllermeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1_4","first-page":"113","volume":"1","author":"EL Allwein","year":"2000","unstructured":"E.L. Allwein, R.E. Schapire, Y. Singer, Reducing multiclass to binary: A unifying approach for margin classifiers. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 1, 113\u2013141 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR2_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-005-3500-3","volume":"23","author":"C Angulo","year":"2006","unstructured":"C. Angulo, F.J. Ruiz, L. Gonz\u00e1lez, J.A. Ortega, Multi-classification by using tri-class SVM. Neural Process. Lett. 23(1), 89\u2013101 (2006)","journal-title":"Neural Process. Lett."},{"key":"4_CR3_4","first-page":"324","volume":"39","author":"RA Bradley","year":"1952","unstructured":"R.A. Bradley, M.E. Terry, The rank analysis of incomplete block designs \u2013 I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika 39, 324\u2013345 (1952)","journal-title":"The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika"},{"key":"4_CR4_4","unstructured":"K. Brinker, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, E. H\u00fcllermeier, A unified model for multilabel classification and ranking, in Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-06), ed. by G.Brewka, S.Coradeschi, A.Perini, P.Traverso (2006), pp. 489\u2013493"},{"key":"4_CR5_4","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS-03)","author":"O Dekel","year":"2004","unstructured":"O. Dekel, C.D. Manning, Y. Singer, Log-linear models for label ranking, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS-03), ed. by S. Thrun, L.K. Saul, B. Sch\u00f6lkopf (MIT, Cambridge, MA, 2004), pp. 497\u2013504"},{"key":"4_CR6_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Fodor, M. Roubens, Fuzzy Preference Modelling and Multicriteria Decision Support (Kluwer, 1994)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1648-2"},{"key":"4_CR7_4","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-01)","author":"E Frank","year":"2001","unstructured":"E. Frank, M. Hall, A simple approach to ordinal classification, in Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-01), ed. by L.De Raedt, P.Flach (Springer, Freiburg, Germany, 2001), pp. 145\u2013156"},{"key":"4_CR8_4","volume-title":"Another approach to polychotomous classification","author":"JH Friedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"J.H. Friedman, Another approach to polychotomous classification. Technical report, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1996"},{"key":"4_CR9_4","first-page":"721","volume":"2","author":"J F\u00fcrnkranz","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Round robin classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 2, 721\u2013747 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR10_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-2003-7502","volume":"7","author":"J F\u00fcrnkranz","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Round robin ensembles. Intell. Data Anal. 7(5), 385\u2013404 (2003)","journal-title":"Round robin ensembles. Intell. Data Anal."},{"key":"4_CR11_4","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-03), vol. 2837, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","author":"J F\u00fcrnkranz","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. F\u00fcrnkranz, E. H\u00fcllermeier, Pairwise preference learning and ranking, in Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-03), vol. 2837, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, ed. by N.Lavra\u010d, D.Gamberger, H.Blockeel, L.Todorovski (Springer, Cavtat, Croatia, 2003), pp. 145\u2013156"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR12_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-008-5064-8","volume":"73","author":"J F\u00fcrnkranz","year":"2008","unstructured":"J. F\u00fcrnkranz, E. H\u00fcllermeier, E. Loza Menc\u00eda, K. Brinker, Multilabel classification via calibrated label ranking. Mach. Learn. 73(2), 133\u2013153 (2008)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"4_CR13_4","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML\/PKDD-09), vol. Part I","author":"J F\u00fcrnkranz","year":"2009","unstructured":"J. F\u00fcrnkranz, E. H\u00fcllermeier, S. Vanderlooy, Binary decomposition methods for multipartite ranking, in Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML\/PKDD-09), vol. Part I, ed. by W.L. Buntine, M. Grobelnik, D. Mladenic, J. Shawe-Taylor (Springer, Bled, Slovenia, 2009), pp.359\u2013374"},{"key":"4_CR14_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36169-3_29","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT-02)","author":"S Har-Peled","year":"2002","unstructured":"S. Har-Peled, D. Roth, D. Zimak, Constraint classification: A new approach to multiclass classification, in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT-02), ed. by N.Cesa-Bianchi, M.Numao, R.Reischuk (Springer, L\u00fcbeck, Germany, 2002), pp. 365\u2013379"},{"key":"4_CR15_4","unstructured":"T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, Classification by pairwise coupling, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10 (NIPS-97), ed. by M.I. Jordan, M.J. Kearns, S.A. Solla (MIT, 1998), pp. 507\u2013513"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR16_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1109\/72.991427","volume":"13","author":"C-W Hsu","year":"2002","unstructured":"C.-W. Hsu, C.-J. Lin, A comparison of methods for multi-class support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 13(2), 415\u2013425 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR17_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1504\/IJDMMM.2008.022537","volume":"1","author":"J H\u00fchn","year":"2008","unstructured":"J. H\u00fchn, E. H\u00fcllermeier, Is an ordinal class structure useful in classifier learning? Intl. J. Data Min. Model. Manage. 1(1), 45\u201367 (2008)","journal-title":"Intl. J. Data Min. Model. Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR18_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2008.2005490","volume":"17","author":"J H\u00fchn","year":"2009","unstructured":"J. H\u00fchn, E. H\u00fcllermeier, FR3: A fuzzy rule learner for inducing reliable classifiers. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17(1), 138\u2013149 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"18","key":"4_CR19_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2008.01.021","volume":"159","author":"E H\u00fcllermeier","year":"2008","unstructured":"E. H\u00fcllermeier, K. Brinker, Learning valued preference structures for solving classification problems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 159(18), 2337\u20132352 (2008)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"4_CR20_4","volume-title":"Comparison of ranking procedures in pairwise preference learning, in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU-04)","author":"E H\u00fcllermeier","year":"2004","unstructured":"E. H\u00fcllermeier, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Comparison of ranking procedures in pairwise preference learning, in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU-04), Perugia, Italy, 2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR21_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcss.2009.05.005","volume":"76","author":"E H\u00fcllermeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"E. H\u00fcllermeier, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, On predictive accuracy and risk minimization in pairwise label ranking. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 76(1), 49\u201362 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"4_CR22_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2008.08.002","volume":"172","author":"E H\u00fcllermeier","year":"2008","unstructured":"E. H\u00fcllermeier, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, W. Cheng, K. Brinker, Label ranking by learning pairwise preferences. Artif. Intell. 172, 1897\u20131916 (2008)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR23_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.06.013","volume":"43","author":"E. H\u00fcllermeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"E. H\u00fcllermeier, S. Vanderlooy, Combining predictions in pairwise classification: An optimal adaptive voting strategy and its relation to weighted voting. Pattern Recognit. 43(1), 128\u2013142 (2010)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"4_CR24_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Joachims, Optimizing search engines using clickthrough data, in Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-02), (ACM, 2002), pp. 133\u2013142","DOI":"10.1145\/775047.775067"},{"key":"4_CR25_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Knerr, L. Personnaz, G. Dreyfus, Single-layer learning revisited: A stepwise procedure for building and training a neural network, in Neurocomputing: Algorithms, Architectures and Applications, vol. F68, NATO ASI Series, ed. by F.Fogelman Souli\u00e9, J.H\u00e9rault (Springer, 1990), pp. 41\u201350","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-76153-9_5"},{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR26_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1109\/72.165597","volume":"3","author":"S Knerr","year":"1992","unstructured":"S. Knerr, L. Personnaz, G. Dreyfus, Handwritten digit recognition by neural networks with single-layer training. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 3(6), 962\u2013968 (1992)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"key":"4_CR27_4","unstructured":"D. Koller, M. Sahami, Hierarchically classifying documents using very few words, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-97) (Nashville, 1997), pp. 170\u2013178"},{"key":"4_CR28_4","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning, Chap. 15","author":"UH-G Kre\u00dfel","year":"1999","unstructured":"U.H.-G. Kre\u00dfel, Pairwise classification and support vector machines, in Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning, Chap.15, ed. by B.Sch\u00f6lkopf, C.J.C. Burges, A.J. Smola (MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1999), pp. 255\u2013268"},{"key":"4_CR29_4","first-page":"50","volume-title":"the legal domain, in Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Disocvery in Databases (ECML-PKDD-2008), Part II","author":"E Loza Menc\u00eda","year":"2008","unstructured":"E. Loza Menc\u00eda, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Efficient pairwise multilabel classification for large-scale problems in the legal domain, in Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Disocvery in Databases (ECML-PKDD-2008), Part II, ed. by W. Daelemans, B. Goethals, K. Morik (Springer, Antwerp, Belgium, 2008), pp. 50\u201365"},{"key":"4_CR30_4","unstructured":"E. Loza Menc\u00eda, S.-H. Park, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Efficient voting prediction for pairwise multilabel classification, in Proceedings of the 11th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN-09) (d-side publicationsBruges, Belgium, 2009), pp. 117\u2013122"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR31_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1109\/72.788664","volume":"10","author":"B-L Lu","year":"1999","unstructured":"B.-L. Lu, M. Ito, Task decomposition and module combination based on class relations: A modular neural network for pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 10(5), 1244\u20131256 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"key":"4_CR32_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0026686","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-98)","author":"M Moreira","year":"1998","unstructured":"M. Moreira, E. Mayoraz, Improved pairwise coupling classification with correcting classifiers, in Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-98), ed. by C.N\u00e9dellec, C.Rouveirol (Springer, Chemnitz, Germany, 1998), pp. 160\u2013171"},{"key":"4_CR33_4","volume-title":"Ordered pairwise classification","author":"GH Nam","year":"2007","unstructured":"G.H. Nam, Ordered pairwise classification. Master\u2019s thesis, TU Darmstadt, Knowledge Engineering Group, 2007"},{"key":"4_CR34_4","first-page":"658","volume-title":"Proceedings of 18th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-07)","author":"S-H Park","year":"2007","unstructured":"S.-H. Park, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Efficient pairwise classifciation, in Proceedings of 18th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-07), ed. by J.N. Kok, J.Koronacki, R.Lopez de Mantaras, S.Matwin, D.Mladeni\u010d, A.Skowron (Springer, Warsaw, Poland, 2007), pp.658\u2013665"},{"key":"4_CR35_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.-H. Park, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, Efficient decoding of ternary error-correcting output codes for multiclass classification, in Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML\/PKDD-09), ed. by W.L.Buntine, M. Grobelnik, D. Mladenic, J. Shawe-Taylor, vol. Part I (Springer, Bled, Slovenia, 2009), pp. 189\u2013204","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04174-7_13"},{"key":"4_CR36_4","unstructured":"J.C. Platt, N. Cristianini, J. Shawe-Taylor, Large margin DAGs for multiclass classification, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12 (NIPS-99), ed. by S.A. Solla, T.K.Leen, K.-R. M\u00fcller (MIT, 2000), pp. 547\u2013553"},{"key":"4_CR37_4","unstructured":"D. Price, S. Knerr, L. Personnaz, G. Dreyfus, Pairwise neural network classifiers with probabilistic outputs, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7 (NIPS-94), ed. by G.Tesauro, D.Touretzky, T.Leen (MIT, 1995), pp. 1109\u20131116"},{"key":"4_CR38_4","volume-title":"Decision Making for Leaders: The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World","author":"TL Saaty","year":"1999","unstructured":"T.L. Saaty, Decision Making for Leaders: The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World (RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1999)"},{"key":"4_CR39_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.L. Saaty, Relative measurement and its generalization in decision making: Why pairwise comparisons are central in mathematics for the measurement of intangible factors \u2013 the analytic hierarchy\/network process. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas F\u00edsicas y Naturales A Matem\u00e1ticas (RACSAM) 102(2), 251\u2013318 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03191825"},{"key":"4_CR40_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.S. Schmidt, H. Gish, Speaker identification via support vector classifiers, in Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP-96) (Atlanta, GA, 1996), pp. 105\u2013108","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.540301"},{"key":"4_CR41_4","volume-title":"Pr\u00e4ferenz-Lernen f\u00fcr Hierarchische Multilabel Klassifikation","author":"JF Sima","year":"2007","unstructured":"J.F. Sima, Pr\u00e4ferenz-Lernen f\u00fcr Hierarchische Multilabel Klassifikation. Master\u2019s thesis, TU Darmstadt, Knowledge Engineering Group, 2007"},{"key":"4_CR42_4","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Proceedings of 18th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-07)","author":"J-N Sulzmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"J.-N. Sulzmann, J. F\u00fcrnkranz, E. H\u00fcllermeier, On pairwise naive bayes classifiers, in Proceedings of 18th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-07), ed. by J.N. Kok, J.Koronacki, R.Lopez de Mantaras, S.Matwin, D.Mladeni\u010d, A.Skowron (Springer, Warsaw, Poland, 2007), pp. 371\u2013381"},{"key":"4_CR43_4","first-page":"278","volume":"34","author":"LL Thurstone","year":"1927","unstructured":"L.L. Thurstone, A law of comparative judgement. Psychol. Rev. 34, 278\u2013286 (1927)","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"4_CR44_4","first-page":"975","volume":"5","author":"T-F Wu","year":"2004","unstructured":"T.-F. Wu, C.-J. Lin, R.C. Weng, Probability estimates for multi-class classification by pairwise coupling. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5, 975\u20131005 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"4_CR45_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009982220290","volume":"1","author":"Y. Yang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Y. Yang, An evaluation of statistical approaches to text categorization. Inf. Retr. 1, 69\u201390 (1999)","journal-title":"Inf. Retr."}],"container-title":["Preference Learning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14125-6_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T21:03:50Z","timestamp":1740690230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14125-6_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642141249","9783642141256"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14125-6_4","relation":{"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14125-6","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}