{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T21:39:01Z","timestamp":1766180341722},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642144172"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642144189"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14418-9_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]],"date-time":"2010-07-06T11:38:36Z","timestamp":1278416316000},"page":"1-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An Evaluation Framework for Controlled Natural Languages"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tobias","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/11926078_11","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2006","author":"A. Bernstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bernstein, A., Kaufmann, E.: GINO \u2014 a guided input natural language ontology editor. In: Cruz, I., Decker, S., Allemang, D., Preist, C., Schwabe, D., Mika, P., Uschold, M., Aroyo, L.M. (eds.) ISWC 2006. LNCS, vol.\u00a04273, pp. 144\u2013157. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR2","unstructured":"Bos, J.: Let\u2019s not Argue about Semantics. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), pp. 2835\u20132840 (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR3","series-title":"Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics","volume-title":"Model Theory","author":"C.C. Chang","year":"1973","unstructured":"Chang, C.C., Keisler, H.J.: Model Theory. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol.\u00a073. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1973)"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chervak, S., Drury, C.G., Ouellette, J.P.: Field evaluation of simplified english for aircraft workcards. In: Proceedings of the 10th FAA\/AAM Meeting on Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance and Inspection (1996)","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129604000502"},{"key":"1_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85658-0_3","volume-title":"Reasoning Web","author":"N.E. Fuchs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fuchs, N.E., Kaljurand, K., Kuhn, T.: Attempto Controlled English for knowledge representation. In: Baroglio, C., Bonatti, P.A., Ma\u0142uszy\u0144ski, J., Marchiori, M., Polleres, A., Schaffert, S. (eds.) Reasoning Web. LNCS, vol.\u00a05224, pp. 104\u2013124. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Funk, A., Davis, B., Tablan, V., Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H.: Controlled language IE components version 2. SEKT Project Deliverable D2.2.2, University of Sheffield, UK (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_11","volume-title":"The Semantic Web","author":"A. Funk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Funk, A., Tablan, V., Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H., Davis, B., Handschuh, S.: CLOnE: Controlled language for ontology editing. In: Aberer, K., Choi, K.-S., Noy, N., Allemang, D., Lee, K.-I., Nixon, L.J.B., Golbeck, J., Mika, P., Maynard, D., Mizoguchi, R., Schreiber, G., Cudr\u00e9-Mauroux, P. (eds.) ASWC 2007 and ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04825, pp. 142\u2013155. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2007.33.1.105","volume":"33","author":"C. Hallett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallett, C., Scott, D., Power, R.: Composing questions through conceptual authoring. Computational Linguistics\u00a033(1), 105\u2013133 (2007)","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(90)90087-6","volume":"42","author":"S. Harnad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena\u00a042(1-3), 335\u2013346 (1990)","journal-title":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena"},{"key":"1_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68234-9_27","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"G. Hart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hart, G., Johnson, M., Dolbear, C.: Rabbit: Developing a controlled natural language for authoring ontologies. In: Bechhofer, S., Hauswirth, M., Hoffmann, J., Koubarakis, M. (eds.) ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05021, pp. 348\u2013360. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR11","unstructured":"Horridge, M., Drummond, N., Goodwin, J., Rector, A.L., Stevens, R., Wang, H.: The Manchester OWL syntax. In: Proceedings of the OWLED 2006 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol.\u00a0216, CEUR-WS (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"Kuhn, T.: How to evaluate controlled natural languages. In: Pre-Proceedings of the Workshop on Controlled Natural Language (CNL 2009), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, April 2009, vol.\u00a0448. CEUR-WS (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"Kuhn, T.: Controlled English for Knowledge Representation. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Information Technology of the University of Zurich, Switzerland, (to appear)"},{"key":"1_CR14","series-title":"The Simplest Mathematics","volume-title":"Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce","author":"C.S. Peirce","year":"1932","unstructured":"Peirce, C.S.: Existential graphs. In: Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. The Simplest Mathematics, vol.\u00a04. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1932)"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Richards, I.A., Gibson, C.M.: English through Pictures. Washington Square Press (1945)"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Schwitter, R., Kaljurand, K., Cregan, A., Dolbear, C., Hart, G.: A comparison of three controlled natural languages for OWL 1.1. In: Proceedings of the Fourth OWLED Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol.\u00a0496. CEUR-WS (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR17","unstructured":"Schwitter, R., Tilbrook, M.: Controlled Natural Language meets the Semantic Web. In: Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2004, ALTA Electronic Proceedings, vol.\u00a02, pp. 55\u201362. Australasian Language Technology Association (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Sowa, J.F.: Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations. Brooks\/Cole (2000)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/3001968","volume":"1","author":"F. Wilcoxon","year":"1945","unstructured":"Wilcoxon, F.: Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin\u00a01(6), 80\u201383 (1945)","journal-title":"Biometrics Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Controlled Natural Language"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14418-9_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T21:08:18Z","timestamp":1635628098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14418-9_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642144172","9783642144189"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14418-9_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}